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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10457879B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-29
申请号：US15753239
申请日：2016-07-05
发明人： Frank Hannemann , Tino Just , Friedemann Mehlhose , Jörg Werner
摘要： A quenching chamber of an entrained-flow gasifier that gasifies fuels at temperatures of up to 1,800° C. and pressures of up to 10 MPa, wherein an annular chamber through which cooling water flows is formed between the pressure-bearing tank and the inner jacket. The overflow water is discharged from the annular chamber (skirt water) into the quenching chamber via the sleeve of a quenching lance, wherein blocking by the spray cone of the spray nozzle is prevented. The cooling water from the annular chamber is used in addition to the quenching water from the spray nozzle to cool and clean the raw gas in the quenching chamber.
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公开(公告)号：US20190194560A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-27
申请号：US16327845
申请日：2017-08-28
发明人： Frank Hannemann , Tino Just , Norbert Fischer , André Herklotz , Heidrun Toth
CPC分类号： C10J3/76 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0959
摘要： A liquid-cooled cooling screen for an entrained-flow gasifier for gasification of fuels in dust or liquid form using a gasifier agent containing free oxygen, at pressures between atmospheric pressure and 8 MPa and gasification temperatures between 1200 and 1900° C. The liquid-cooled cooling screen of which the cooling pipes in the central cylindrical section have thinner walls than the cooling pipes in the lower and upper conical sections. A cooling screen design has sufficient strength under high pressure difference over the cooling screen wall, a pipe wall thickness which ensures reliable operation of the cooling screen and high heat throughput, and pressure equalization between the cooling screen gap and the reaction chamber under all operating circumstances.
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3.发明授权Divided central tube of a combined quenching and scrubbing system for an entrained flow gasification reactor 有权用于夹带流气化反应器的组合淬火和洗涤系统的分中心管公开(公告)号：US09434897B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US14491041
申请日：2014-09-19
发明人： Frank Hannemann , André Herklotz , Horst Hoppe , Tino Just , Manfred Schingnitz , Darek Schmauch
摘要： Devices for a three-stage scrubbing system for treatment of hot crude gases and liquid slag by an entrained flow gasification. Crude gas and slag are conducted downward into a water bath in a central tube. The upper part of the central tube consists of a double-threaded tube screen welded in a gas-tight manner, in which water is injected directly as the first scrubbing and cooling stage in the interior thereof. In the water bath, a bubble column is formed, which simultaneously constitutes the second scrubbing and cooling stage. Surface bodies arranged in three layers increase the scrubbing effect. After leaving the bubble column, the crude gas is again sprayed with water in a cavity, wherein one or more nozzle rings are disposed. This forms the third scrubbing stage. The crude gas then leaves the quenching and scrubbing apparatus in steam-saturated form at 200-220° C. and is sent to further treatment.
摘要翻译： 用于通过夹带流动气化处理热粗气体和液态炉渣的三级洗涤系统的装置。 将粗气体和炉渣向下导入中央管中的水浴中。 中心管的上部由以气密方式焊接的双螺纹管屏幕组成，其中水直接作为其内部的第一洗涤和冷却阶段被注入。 在水浴中，形成气泡塔，同时构成第二洗涤和冷却阶段。 排列成三层的表面体会增加洗刷效果。 在离开泡罩塔后，再次在空腔中喷洒粗气体，其中设置一个或多个喷嘴环。 这形成第三个洗涤阶段。 然后，粗气体在200-220℃下以蒸汽饱和的形式离开淬火和洗涤装置，并进一步处理。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180237708A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-23
申请号：US15753239
申请日：2016-07-05
发明人： Frank Hannemann , Tino Just , Friedemann Mehlhose , Jörg Werner
摘要： A quenching chamber of an entrained-flow gasifier that gasifies fuels at temperatures of up to 1,800° C. and pressures of up to 10 MPa, wherein an annular chamber through which cooling water flows is formed between the pressure-bearing tank and the inner jacket. The overflow water is discharged from the annular chamber (skirt water) into the quenching chamber via the sleeve of a quenching lance, wherein blocking by the spray cone of the spray nozzle is prevented. The cooling water from the annular chamber is used in addition to the quenching water from the spray nozzle to cool and clean the raw gas in the quenching chamber.
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公开(公告)号：US20170254534A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-07
申请号：US15508604
申请日：2015-08-25
发明人： Dietmar Degenkolb , Wei Fu , Tino Just , Christoph Kiener
CPC分类号： F23D14/24 , F23D14/20 , F23D14/34 , F23D14/46 , F23D14/48 , F23D14/52 , F23D14/78 , F23D2211/00 , F23D2213/00 , F23D2214/00
摘要： A compact burner for the pressurized gasification of pulverized fuel dust for producing synthesis gas, wherein a plurality of concentric media channels transition into a conical burner tip. The burner tip provides a reduced contact surface on the reaction chamber side. The nozzle components of the burner tip are produced by selective laser melting, which permits a design for cooling by supplied media, such as fuel gas, flushing gas, or oxidation. A sliding guide having an intermediate seal is arranged between the nozzle components of two media channels to equalize temperature-driven linear extensions. The compact burner makes the expense for liquid cooling unnecessary.
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公开(公告)号：US20190225898A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-25
申请号：US16336559
申请日：2017-09-12
摘要： A raw gas washing system with a high degree of deposition of dust in an entrained flow gasification device for the conversion of ash-containing fuels by a gasification device containing free oxygen into a raw gas with a high proportion of hydrogen, in which the fuel is converted in a gasification reactor at temperatures of between 1200 and 1900° C. and method pressures of up to 10 MPa into raw gas and liquid slag. A quenching space designed as a free-space quench contains an additional washing ring which causes a direct-current washing of the quenched raw gas, reducing the particle loading of the raw gas in the raw gas output, thereby reducing subsequent raw gas purification steps.
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7.发明授权Combined quenching and scrubbing system with guide tube for an entrained flow gasifying reactor 有权用于夹带流气化反应器的导管的组合淬火和洗涤系统公开(公告)号：US09464248B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-11
申请号：US14474611
申请日：2014-09-02
摘要： A three-stage quenching and scrubbing system for treatment of hot crude gases and liquid slag after an entrained flow gasification. In the first primary stage, cooling and scrubbing water is injected such that slag can no longer adhere to the wall of the central tube and the conversion reaction of the carbon monoxide with water vapor to give hydrogen can proceed to close to the equilibrium. A secondary quenching and scrubbing stage takes the form of a bubble column, and further cooling and the deposition of coarse dust and slag are effected in a water bath. The rest of the treatment is through intensive spraying in a tertiary quenching and scrubbing the gas stage, nozzle rings for deposition of fine slag and partly of fine dust. All three quenching and scrubbing stages enable cooling of the crude gas down to the water vapor dew point determined by the plant pressure.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理夹带气化后的热粗气体和液态渣的三级淬火和洗涤系统。 在第一个初级阶段，注入冷却和洗涤水，使得炉渣不再粘附到中心管的壁上，并且一氧化碳与水蒸汽的转化反应产生氢气可以进入接近平衡状态。 次级淬火和洗涤阶段采取气泡塔的形式，并进一步冷却和粗粉尘和炉渣的沉积在水浴中进行。 其余的处理是通过在三次淬火和擦洗气站中进行强烈喷涂，用于沉积细矿渣的喷嘴环和部分细粉尘。 所有三个淬火和洗涤阶段都能使粗气体冷却至由工厂压力确定的水汽露点。
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