Liquid ejecting head, liquid ejecting apparatus, and piezoelectric device

    公开(公告)号:US10391769B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-27

    申请号:US16015447

    申请日:2018-06-22

    摘要: Provided is a liquid ejecting head that ejects a liquid in a pressure chamber by a piezoelectric device, the piezoelectric device including a vibration plate, a piezoelectric layer containing lead, a first electrode provided between the vibration plate and the piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode provided on a side opposite to a side of the first electrode as viewed from the piezoelectric layer. The piezoelectric layer is preferentially oriented in a (100) plane, a lattice constant c defined by a crystal plane of the piezoelectric layer parallel to a film surface of the piezoelectric layer and a lattice constant a defined by a crystal plane perpendicular to the film surface satisfy 0.9945≤c/a≤1.012, and the thickness of the piezoelectric device is twice or more the thickness t (t

    Method for evaluating piezoelectric film, piezoelectric element, liquid ejecting head, and liquid ejecting apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US10096766B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-09

    申请号:US15812816

    申请日:2017-11-14

    摘要: A method for evaluating a piezoelectric film containing a perovskite oxide containing a lead atom, a zirconium atom, and a titanium atom, and the method includes a process of irradiating the piezoelectric film with X-rays to acquire an extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectrum at the L3 absorption edge of the lead atom, a process of Fourier-transforming the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectrum to acquire a radial distribution function, and a process of acquiring the intensity of a first peak having a distance from the lead atom of 1.4±0.2 Å, the intensity of a second peak having a distance from the lead atom of 2.0±0.2 Å, and the intensity of a third peak having a distance from the lead atom of 2.6±0.2 Å from the radial distribution function, and then evaluating the film quality of the piezoelectric film from a value obtained by dividing the intensity of the first peak by the intensity of the second peak and a value obtained by dividing the intensity of the first peak by the intensity of the third peak.

    Thermoelectric conversion element and pyroelectric sensor

    公开(公告)号:US09735335B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-15

    申请号:US15153007

    申请日:2016-05-12

    CPC分类号: H01L37/025 G01J5/12 G01J5/34

    摘要: A thermoelectric conversion element includes a first electrode on provided a substrate; a pyroelectric film that is provided on the first electrode, is formed of a composite oxide having an ABO3-type perovskite structure, and generates a surface charge due to temperature change; and a second electrode provided on the pyroelectric film, in which the composite oxide which forms at least a portion of layer in the pyroelectric film contains at least Pb, Nb, and Ti, and is formed of tetragonal crystal which is oriented in the direction of {100} on the substrate.