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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4632707A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US721335
申请日：1985-04-09
CPC分类号： C21D1/76
摘要： A process for heating steel under atmosphere for annealing or hardening wherein the atmosphere is generated by injecting a mixture of dimethyl ether and nitrogen into the furnace.
摘要翻译： 在大气中加热钢用于退火或硬化的方法，其中通过将二甲醚和氮气的混合物注入炉中产生气氛。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4450017A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US435834
申请日：1982-10-21
CPC分类号： C21D3/04
摘要： A process for decarburizing ferrous metals and in particular electrical steels such as motor and transformer laminations wherein metal articles are treated at temperature under a furnace atmosphere generated by injecting N.sub.2 --CO.sub.2 --H.sub.2 mixtures or N.sub.2 -methanol-CO.sub.2 mixtures into the furnace.
摘要翻译： 一种用于脱碳黑色金属，特别是诸如电动机和变压器叠片的电工钢的方法，其中金属制品在通过将N 2 -CO 2 H 2混合物或N 2 - 甲醇 - CO 2混合物注入炉中产生的炉气氛下的温度下进行处理。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09045340B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13365902
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter , Peter Kazlas , Madhu Anand , John Peter Hobbs , Aaron A. Rosenblatt , Robert H. Shay , Barzin Keramati
发明人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter , Peter Kazlas , Madhu Anand , John Peter Hobbs , Aaron A. Rosenblatt , Robert H. Shay , Barzin Keramati
CPC分类号： C01B11/024 , A01N59/00 , A61K33/00 , B65B63/00 , C01B11/022 , C01B11/028 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepare by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chlorite and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.
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4.发明授权Carburizing process utilizing atmospheres generated from nitrogen-ethanol based mixtures 失效渗碳过程利用由氮 - 乙醇基混合物产生的气氛
公开(公告)号：US4317687A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US148854
申请日：1980-05-12
申请人： Jelle H. Kaspersma , Robert H. Shay
发明人： Jelle H. Kaspersma , Robert H. Shay
摘要： A process for carburizing ferrous metal articles in a furnace under an atmosphere derived from an input of nitrogen and ethanol injected into the furnace during the entire cycle. Carburization is controlled in a first embodiment by the control of ethanol and nitrogen mixture and water vapor content of the mixture as well as total flow through the furnace and in a second embodiment by controlling the nitrogen-ethanol mixture to which is added water and an enriching or carburizing agent.
摘要翻译： 在整个循环期间，在从炉内输入的氮气和乙醇输入的气氛下，在炉中渗碳黑色金属制品的方法。 通过控制混合物的乙醇和氮气混合物和水蒸汽含量以及通过炉的总流量来控制渗碳，并且在第二实施方案中通过控制添加有水的富氮的氮 - 乙醇混合物 或渗碳剂。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09045341B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13365912
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter , Peter Kazlas , Madhu Anand , John Peter Hobbs , Aaron A. Rosenblatt , Robert H. Shay , Barzin Keramati
发明人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter , Peter Kazlas , Madhu Anand , John Peter Hobbs , Aaron A. Rosenblatt , Robert H. Shay , Barzin Keramati
CPC分类号： C01B11/024 , A01N59/00 , A61K33/00 , B65B63/00 , C01B11/022 , C01B11/028 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepare by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chlorite and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.
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6.发明申请Storage-Stable Aqueous Solutions of Chlorine Dioxide and Methods for Preparing and Using Them 有权储存稳定的二氧化氯水溶液及其制备和使用方法公开(公告)号：US20120135167A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13365902
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter , Peter Kazlas , Madhu Anand , John Peter Hobbs , Aaron A. Rosenblatt , Robert H. Shay , Barzin Keramati
发明人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter , Peter Kazlas , Madhu Anand , John Peter Hobbs , Aaron A. Rosenblatt , Robert H. Shay , Barzin Keramati
IPC分类号： B32B1/08
CPC分类号： C01B11/024 , A01N59/00 , A61K33/00 , B65B63/00 , C01B11/022 , C01B11/028 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepare by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chloride and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于二氧化氯的非常纯的溶液，制备这种溶液的方法以及用于储存，运输和使用这些溶液的组合物和方法。 通常，本发明的二氧化氯溶液是含有约2500ppm或更少的总杂质的水溶液。 可以通过将稀释的高纯氯气通过基本上固体的氯化钠床并使得到的二氧化氯气体与液体接触来制备二氧化氯溶液。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09045339B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13365885
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter , Peter Kazlas , Madhu Anand , John Peter Hobbs , Aaron A. Rosenblatt , Robert H. Shay , Barzin Keramati
发明人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter , Peter Kazlas , Madhu Anand , John Peter Hobbs , Aaron A. Rosenblatt , Robert H. Shay , Barzin Keramati
CPC分类号： C01B11/024 , A01N59/00 , A61K33/00 , B65B63/00 , C01B11/022 , C01B11/028 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepare by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chlorite and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120131887A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13365912
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter , Peter Kazlas , Madhu Anand , John Peter Hobbs , Aaron A. Rosenblatt , Robert H. Shay , Barzin Keramati
发明人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter , Peter Kazlas , Madhu Anand , John Peter Hobbs , Aaron A. Rosenblatt , Robert H. Shay , Barzin Keramati
IPC分类号： B65B1/04
CPC分类号： C01B11/024 , A01N59/00 , A61K33/00 , B65B63/00 , C01B11/022 , C01B11/028 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepare by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chloride and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.
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公开(公告)号：US4334938A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US180241
申请日：1980-08-22
申请人： Robert H. Shay , Thomas L. Ellison
发明人： Robert H. Shay , Thomas L. Ellison
摘要： A process for limiting the absorption of nitrogen by ferrous metal containing chromium as an alloying additive (e.g. stainless steel) during high temperature annealing in an atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen by controlled additions of an inhibitor selected from the group consisting of water vapor, oxygen, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide or mixtures thereof to the atmosphere while controlling the dew point of the furnace atmosphere and/or the ratio of the partial pressure of the inhibitor to the partial pressure of the hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 在氮气和氢气气氛中通过控制加入选自下列的抑制剂来限制在高温退火过程中含铬的含铁金属作为合金添加剂（例如不锈钢）的氮的吸收的方法，所述抑制剂选自水蒸气，氧气， 一氧化二氮，二氧化碳或其混合物，同时控制炉内气氛的露点和/或抑制剂的分压与氢分压的比例。
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10.发明授权Storage-stable aqueous solutions of chlorine dioxide and methods for preparing and using them 有权储存稳定的二氧化氯水溶液及其制备和使用方法公开(公告)号：US09045338B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13365869
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter , Peter Kazlas , Madhu Anand , John Peter Hobbs , Aaron A. Rosenblatt , Robert H. Shay , Barzin Keramati
发明人： Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter , Peter Kazlas , Madhu Anand , John Peter Hobbs , Aaron A. Rosenblatt , Robert H. Shay , Barzin Keramati
CPC分类号： C01B11/024 , A01N59/00 , A61K33/00 , B65B63/00 , C01B11/022 , C01B11/028 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepare by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chlorite and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于二氧化氯的非常纯的溶液，制备这种溶液的方法以及用于储存，运输和使用这些溶液的组合物和方法。 通常，本发明的二氧化氯溶液是含有约2500ppm或更少的总杂质的水溶液。 可以通过将稀释的高纯氯气通过基本上固体的亚氯酸钠床并使所得的二氧化氯气体与液体接触来制备二氧化氯溶液。
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