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公开(公告)号：US20090208285A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US11191251
申请日：2005-07-26
申请人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
发明人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
IPC分类号： E01F13/00
摘要： An anti-ram system and method of construction having a shallow mounted base pad from which extend a plurality of bollards. Very little or only a shallow excavation is required for the base of the bollard system, which can be partially or fully assembled prior to bringing it to the installation site. The shallow mounting pad or base of the bollard system of this invention may be formed or constructed in various ways and of various materials, and in various configurations. The shallow mounting pad or base is constructed so as to have considerable mass.
摘要翻译： 一种具有浅安装的基座的抗冲击系统和结构的方法，其中延伸有多个护柱。 护柱系统的底座需要很少的或只有一个浅层的挖掘，这可以在将其带到安装地点之前部分或完全组装。 本发明的护柱系统的浅安装垫或底座可以以各种方式和各种材料以各种构造形成或构造。 浅的安装垫或底座被构造成具有相当大的质量。
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公开(公告)号：US08215865B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12694730
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
发明人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
IPC分类号： E01F13/00
摘要： An anti-ram system and method of construction having a shallow mounted base pad from which extend a plurality of bollards. Very little or only a shallow excavation is required for the base of the bollard system, which can be partially or fully assembled prior to bringing it to the installation site. The shallow mounting pad or base of the bollard system of this invention may be formed or constructed in various ways and of various materials, and in various configurations. The shallow mounting pad or base is constructed so as to have considerable mass.
摘要翻译： 一种具有浅安装的基座的抗冲击系统和结构的方法，其中延伸有多个护柱。 护柱系统的底座需要很少的或只有一个浅层的挖掘，这可以在将其带到安装地点之前部分或完全组装。 本发明的护柱系统的浅安装垫或底座可以以各种方式和各种材料以各种构造形成或构造。 浅的安装垫或底座被构造成具有相当大的质量。
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公开(公告)号：US07699558B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11191251
申请日：2005-07-26
申请人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
发明人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
IPC分类号： E01F13/00
摘要： An anti-ram system and method of construction having a shallow mounted base pad from which extend a plurality of bollards. Very little or only a shallow excavation is required for the base of the bollard system, which can be partially or fully assembled prior to bringing it to the installation site. The shallow mounting pad or base of the bollard system of this invention may be formed or constructed in various ways and of various materials, and in various configurations. The shallow mounting pad or base is constructed so as to have considerable mass.
摘要翻译： 一种具有浅安装的基座的抗冲击系统和结构的方法，其中延伸有多个护柱。 护柱系统的底座需要很少的或只有一个浅层的挖掘，这可以在将其带到安装地点之前部分或完全组装。 本发明的护柱系统的浅安装垫或底座可以以各种方式和各种材料以各种构造形成或构造。 浅的安装垫或底座被构造成具有相当大的质量。
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公开(公告)号：US08277143B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12779011
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
发明人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
IPC分类号： E01F15/00
摘要： Anti-ram systems according to embodiments of the invention comprise at least one bollard section comprising a base of limited height and a plurality of spaced bollards extending upwardly from the base. An anti-ram system according to embodiments of the invention may be erected or installed on a paved surface such as asphalt, concrete, paver stones, etc., or on an unpaved surface such as soil, and need not be partially of fully buried, and yet can qualify for Department of State crash ratings previously assigned to buried bollard systems. Disclosed anti-ram system also comprise a plurality of bollard sections and one or more connectors for interconnecting two or more of the bollard sections, and may also include an anchor or anchor system engaging at least each end of a bollard section not connected to another bollard section. The bollard sections may be filled with ballast and high friction structure may be attached to the bottom of the bollard sections to resist sliding after impact.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的防冲压系统包括至少一个包括有限高度的底座和从基座向上延伸的多个间隔的支柱的护柱部分。 根据本发明的实施例的反冲压系统可以竖立或安装在诸如沥青，混凝土，摊铺机石头等的铺设的表面上，或者在未铺设的表面例如土壤上，并且不需要部分地完全埋没， 而且还可以符合先前分配给埋地系柱系的国务院崩溃评级。 公开的反冲系统还包括多个系柱部分和一个或多个连接器，用于互连两个或更多个系柱部分，并且还可以包括锚固系统或锚固系统，其至少与不连接到另一个系柱的系柱部分 部分。 护柱部分可以填充压载物，并且高摩擦结构可以附接到系柱部分的底部以抵抗冲击后的滑动。
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公开(公告)号：US5620724A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US102134
申请日：1993-07-26
申请人： Richard S. Adler
发明人： Richard S. Adler
IPC分类号： A47G19/22 , A47J31/20 , B65D81/00 , B65D85/816 , B65B29/02
CPC分类号： B65D85/816 , A47G19/22 , A47J31/20 , B65D85/8085
摘要： The invention disclosed herein provides a way to engage a used concentrate packet such as a tea bag in a drink container in which a liquid product was made from the concentrate without removing the packet from the container and without having to directly contact the packet. Thus, one need not wet his or her fingers or anything in the area of the container, and the used packet when engaged will not interfere with drinking of the liquid product. The packet is also isolated from the interior of the drink container to inhibit further infusion or dissolving of any concentrate remaining in the packet, thereby to control the strength or concentration of the liquid product without having to remove the packet from the container. In the preferred embodiment the holder defines a compartment into which the used packet may be moved to isolate the packet from the interior of the drink container so as to inhibit further concentrating the liquid product from any concentrate in the packet. The compartment has a first opening thereto in the container and the flexible element passes through the opening so that movement of the flexible element towards the holder draws the packet into the compartment. The compartment is sized to allow the packet enter the compartment through the opening and be engaged in the compartment. Preferably, the compartment is sized such that the packet is squeezed when moved from the drink container into the compartment causing liquid in the packet to be squeezed therefrom. The compartment has a second opening which is sized to permit the flexible element but not the packet to pass therethrough. When the flexible element passes through the first opening and is accessible at the second opening, the flexible element may be grasped and used to move the packet into the compartment through the first opening. This may be done with a cover engaged with a disposable container. The concentrate is provided pre-measured in a packet to make a single serving or dosage, or defined multi-servings or dosages, and the packet may be provided with an easily removable protective jacket.
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公开(公告)号：US20130034387A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13607935
申请日：2012-09-10
申请人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
发明人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
IPC分类号： E01F15/00
摘要： Disclosed anti-ram systems comprise at least one bollard section comprising a base of limited height and a plurality of spaced bollards extending upwardly from the base, which may be erected or installed on a paved surface such as asphalt, concrete, paver stones, etc., or on an unpaved surface such as soil, and need not be partially of fully buried, and yet can qualify for Department of State crash ratings previously assigned to buried bollard systems. Disclosed anti-ram systems also comprise a plurality of bollard sections and one or more connectors for interconnecting two or more of the bollard sections, and may also include an anchor or anchor system engaging at least each end of a bollard section not connected to another bollard section. The bollard sections may be filled with ballast and high friction structure may be attached to the bottom of the bollard sections to resist sliding after impact.
摘要翻译： 所公开的防撞系统包括至少一个包括有限高度的底座和从基座向上延伸的多个间隔的支柱的支柱部分，其可以竖立或安装在诸如沥青，混凝土，摊铺机石头等铺面上。 ，或在未铺设的表面上，如土壤，并且不需要部分完全埋没，而且可以符合先前分配给埋地系柱系统的国家崩溃等级。 公开的反冲系统还包括多个护柱部分和一个或多个连接器，用于互连两个或更多个系柱部分，并且还可以包括锚固件或锚固系统，其与至少连接到另一个护柱 部分。 护柱部分可以填充压载物，并且高摩擦结构可以附接到系柱部分的底部以抵抗冲击后的滑动。
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公开(公告)号：US20110033232A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12779011
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
发明人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
IPC分类号： E01F15/00
摘要： Anti-ram systems according to embodiments of the invention comprise at least one bollard section comprising a base of limited height and a plurality of spaced bollards extending upwardly from the base. An anti-ram system according to embodiments of the invention may be erected or installed on a paved surface such as asphalt, concrete, paver stones, etc., or on an unpaved surface such as soil, and need not be partially of fully buried, and yet can qualify for Department of State crash ratings previously assigned to buried bollard systems. Disclosed anti-ram system also comprise a plurality of bollard sections and one or more connectors for interconnecting two or more of the bollard sections, and may also include an anchor or anchor system engaging at least each end of a bollard section not connected to another bollard section. The bollard sections may be filled with ballast and high friction structure may be attached to the bottom of the bollard sections to resist sliding after impact.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的防冲压系统包括至少一个包括有限高度的底座和从基座向上延伸的多个间隔的支柱的护柱部分。 根据本发明的实施例的反冲压系统可以竖立或安装在诸如沥青，混凝土，摊铺机石头等的铺设的表面上，或者在未铺设的表面例如土壤上，并且不需要部分地完全埋没， 而且还可以符合先前分配给埋地系柱系的国务院崩溃评级。 公开的反冲系统还包括多个系柱部分和一个或多个连接器，用于互连两个或更多个系柱部分，并且还可以包括锚固系统或锚固系统，其至少与不连接到另一个系柱的系柱部分 部分。 护柱部分可以填充压载物，并且高摩擦结构可以附接到系柱部分的底部以抵抗冲击后的滑动。
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公开(公告)号：US5454192A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US83101
申请日：1993-06-25
摘要： A sealing device automatically seals a gap between a door bottom and a floor in response to closing movement of the door. The sealing device includes a support element attachable to the door bottom, a seal actuating element movably supported from the support element by spring elements, and a sealing element carried by the seal actuating element. The sealing device may be mounted to the inside or outside of a door, or mortise-mounted in the door, and may be mounted to left- or right-opening hinged doors, or to sliding or articulated closures, and may be provided as an after market or OEM device. The spring elements in the preferred embodiment are one-piece and are integrally connected to both the support element and the seal actuating element, thereby forming a one-piece sealing device preferably made of plastic. In embodiments where lateral movement of the seal actuating element is required to seal the gap, a projection on the seal actuating element is engaged by a door jamb surface or an element attached thereto during door opening and closing. A cover for the device is attached without fasteners e.g., by snap-fitting or slide fitting, and may act as a kick plate, and may be decorative. The length of the sealing device may be easily reduced or expanded to fit various size doors. The invention also provides a device which holds the seal actuating element a predetermined distance from the support element during installation of the device on the door to facilitate installation.
摘要翻译： 密封装置响应于门的关闭运动自动地密封门底部和地板之间的间隙。 密封装置包括可附接到门底部的支撑元件，通过弹簧元件从支撑元件可移动地支撑的密封件致动元件以及由密封件致动元件承载的密封元件。 密封装置可以安装到门的内部或外部，或者安装在门中的榫眼，并且可以安装到左开或右开铰链的门，或者被安装到滑动或铰接的封闭件上，并且可以被设置为 后市场或OEM设备。 优选实施例中的弹簧元件是一体的并且一体地连接到支撑元件和密封件致动元件两者，从而形成优选由塑料制成的一体式密封装置。 在需要密封致动元件的侧向移动以密封间隙的实施例中，密封件致动元件上的突起在门打开和关闭期间被门侧柱表面或附接到其上的元件接合。 用于装置的盖子没有紧固件附接，例如通过卡扣配合或滑动配合，并且可以用作踢脚板，并且可以是装饰性的。 密封装置的长度可以容易地减小或扩大以适合各种尺寸的门。 本发明还提供了一种装置，该装置在将装置安装在门上时将密封致动元件保持与支撑元件预定距离以便于安装。
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公开(公告)号：US20120308302A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13491878
申请日：2012-06-08
申请人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
发明人： Richard S. Adler , John Crawford
IPC分类号： E01F15/00
摘要： An anti-ram system and method of construction having a shallow mounted base pad from which extend a plurality of bollards. Very little or only a shallow excavation is required for the base of the bollard system, which can be partially or fully assembled prior to bringing it to the installation site. The shallow mounting pad or base of the bollard system of this invention may be formed or constructed in various ways and of various materials, and in various configurations. The shallow mounting pad or base is constructed so as to have considerable mass.
摘要翻译： 一种具有浅安装的基座的抗冲击系统和结构的方法，其中延伸有多个护柱。 护柱系统的底座需要很少的或只有一个浅层的挖掘，这可以在将其带到安装地点之前部分或完全组装。 本发明的护柱系统的浅安装垫或底座可以以各种方式和各种材料以各种构造形成或构造。 浅的安装垫或底座被构造成具有相当大的质量。
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公开(公告)号：US5522180A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US265093
申请日：1994-06-24
摘要： An automatically-actuated sealing device is disclosed which seals a gap between a door bottom (or edge) and a surface defining part of an opening through which weather, dust, insects, etc. may otherwise pass. The sealing device includes a support element attachable to the door bottom, a seal actuating element movably supported by the support element, a sealing element moved by the seal actuating element into a sealing position, and a plurality of metal, plastic or metal and plastic spring elements which couple the seal actuating element to the support element and urge the seal actuating element to seal the gap. The sealing devices operate by coupling the device to the opening defining surface so that opening and closing of the door generates movement of the seal actuating element. A projection on the seal actuating element is engaged by the door jamb or a bearing element attached to the jamb, and is laterally moved in response to opening and closing the door. In another embodiment, spring elements direct movement of the seal actuating member without lateral movement using a cord attached to the seal actuating element and the opening defining surface. The sealing device may be mounted to either side of or in an edge (mortise-mounted) of the door, and to both right and left-opening doors. A one-piece cover with end caps covers the sealing device. The support element is attached to the door using a few screws; everything else, including the cover and end caps, is attached without fasteners.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种自动致动的密封装置，其密封门底部（或边缘）和限定开口部分的表面之间的间隙，天气，灰尘，昆虫等可能通过该开口。 密封装置包括可附接到门底部的支撑元件，由支撑元件可移动地支撑的密封件致动元件，由密封件致动元件移动到密封位置的密封元件，以及多个金属，塑料或金属和塑料弹簧 将密封致动元件联接到支撑元件并促使密封件致动元件密封间隙的元件。 密封装置通过将装置联接到开口限定表面来操作，使得门的打开和关闭产生密封件致动元件的运动。 密封件致动元件上的突出部被门边框或连接到侧柱的支承元件接合，并且响应于打开和关闭门而横向移动。 在另一个实施例中，弹簧元件使用附接到密封件致动元件和开口限定表面的绳索来引导密封件致动件的运动而无需侧向移动。 密封装置可以安装在门的两侧或边缘（榫眼安装）中，并且可以安装在左右两侧的门上。 具有端盖的一体式盖子覆盖密封装置。 支撑元件使用几个螺钉连接到门上; 其他所有东西，包括盖和端盖，都没有紧固件。
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