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公开(公告)号:US08912460B2
公开(公告)日:2014-12-16
申请号:US13479037
申请日:2012-05-23
CPC分类号: H01H33/22 , H01B3/22 , H01H33/68 , H01H33/92 , H01H2300/036 , Y10S977/773
摘要: This disclosure relates to methods and systems to reduce high voltage breakdown jitters in liquid dielectric switches. In particular, dielectric liquids have been produced that contain a suspension of nanoparticles and a surfactant to reduce the breakdown jitter. In one embodiment, the suspended nanoparticles are Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) nanoparticles.
摘要翻译: 本公开涉及减少液体介质开关中高压击穿抖动的方法和系统。 特别地,已经制备了含有纳米颗粒和表面活性剂的悬浮液以减少击穿抖动的电介质液体。 在一个实施方案中,悬浮的纳米颗粒是钛酸钡锶(BST)纳米颗粒。
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公开(公告)号:US20130062314A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-14
申请号:US13479037
申请日:2012-05-23
CPC分类号: H01H33/22 , H01B3/22 , H01H33/68 , H01H33/92 , H01H2300/036 , Y10S977/773
摘要: This disclosure relates to methods and systems to reduce high voltage breakdown jitters in liquid dielectric switches. In particular, dielectric liquids have been produced that contain a suspension of nanoparticles and a surfactant to reduce the breakdown jitter. In one embodiment, the suspended nanoparticles are Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) nanoparticles.
摘要翻译: 本公开涉及减少液体介质开关中高压击穿抖动的方法和系统。 特别地,已经制备了含有纳米颗粒和表面活性剂的悬浮液以减少击穿抖动的电介质液体。 在一个实施方案中,悬浮的纳米颗粒是钛酸钡锶(BST)纳米颗粒。
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公开(公告)号:US20070032689A1
公开(公告)日:2007-02-08
申请号:US11544475
申请日:2006-10-06
申请人: Gordon Rivers , Daniel Crosby
发明人: Gordon Rivers , Daniel Crosby
CPC分类号: C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , Y10S585/95 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/0391
摘要: A method for inhibiting formation of hydrocarbon hydrates in mixtures of water and a hydrate-forming guest molecule involves adding a reaction product to the mixtures in an effective amount to inhibit formation of the hydrocarbon hydrates under conditions otherwise effective to form the hydrocarbon hydrates in the absence of the reaction product. The product is made by the reaction of first reactant that is an amine or polyamine, or alcohol or polyalcohol, with a second, aldehyde reactant and a third reactant that is an alcohol or polyalcohol or, an amide or polyamide. Preferably, if the first and third reactants are both an alcohol or both a polyalcohol, they are not the same. A non-limiting example of a suitable amine would be a fatty alkyl amine, while formaldehyde would be a non-limiting of a suitable aldehyde and polyacrylamide would be a suitable third reactant.
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公开(公告)号:US20060272805A1
公开(公告)日:2006-12-07
申请号:US11409687
申请日:2006-04-24
申请人: Edward O'Malley , Bennett Richard , Paul McElfresh , Aftab Khokhar , Daniel Crosby , Vu Thieu , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins
发明人: Edward O'Malley , Bennett Richard , Paul McElfresh , Aftab Khokhar , Daniel Crosby , Vu Thieu , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins
CPC分类号: E21B28/00 , E21B37/00 , E21B43/00 , Y10S166/902
摘要: Gas hydrates, particularly natural gas hydrates e.g. methane hydrates, may be formed and controlled within conduits and vessels by imparting energy to gas and water, for instance using agitation or vibration. The systems and methods allow for improved flow characteristics for fluids containing the gases, e.g. hydrocarbon fluids being transported, and for improved overall efficiencies. The gas and water within a gas flow path may be perturbed or agitated to initiate formation of relatively small hydrate particles. The hydrate particles continue to form as long as energy is imparted and water and hydrate guest molecules are available. High amplitude agitation of the gas and water will repeatedly break up agglomerated hydrate particles that form and encourage the formation of more and smaller particles. As more hydrate forms in this manner, less and less free water may be available proximate the gas and water contact.
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5.
公开(公告)号:US20060106265A1
公开(公告)日:2006-05-18
申请号:US10526298
申请日:2003-09-03
申请人: Gordon Rivers , Daniel Crosby
发明人: Gordon Rivers , Daniel Crosby
IPC分类号: C07C9/00
CPC分类号: C10L3/10 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22
摘要: A method for inhibiting formation of hydrocarbon hydrates in mixtures of water and a hydrate-forming guest molecule has been discovered that involves adding a composition to the mixtures in an amount that is effective in inhibiting formation of the hydrocarbon hydrates under conditions otherwise effective to form the hydrocarbon hydrates in the absence of the reaction product. The composition includes at least one dendrimeric compound having a number average molecular weight of at least 1,000 atomic mass units (amu); and at least one small molecular weight species having less than 1,000 amu, selected from the group consisting of polyalkyleneimine, polyallylamine, starch, sugars, and polymers or copolymers of vinyl alcohol or allyl alcohol; and, optionally, at least one surfactant.
摘要翻译: 已经发现了一种用于在水和形成水合物的客体分子的混合物中抑制烃水合物的形成的方法,其涉及将组合物以有效阻碍烃形成水合物的有效成分 碳氢化合物在不存在反应产物的情况下。 所述组合物包括数均分子量为至少1,000原子质量单位(amu)的至少一种树枝状大分子化合物; 和至少一种具有小于1,000amu的小分子量物质,其选自聚亚烷基亚胺,聚烯丙胺,淀粉,糖和乙烯醇或烯丙醇的聚合物或共聚物; 和任选的至少一种表面活性剂。
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公开(公告)号:US20050261529A1
公开(公告)日:2005-11-24
申请号:US11129799
申请日:2005-05-16
申请人: Daniel Crosby , Gordon Rivers , Lynn Frostman
发明人: Daniel Crosby , Gordon Rivers , Lynn Frostman
摘要: A method for inhibiting formation of hydrocarbon hydrates in mixtures of water and a hydrate-forming guest molecule involves adding an ion pair to the mixtures in an amount effective to inhibit formation of the hydrocarbon hydrates under conditions otherwise effective to form the hydrocarbon hydrates in the absence of the ion pair. In one non-limiting embodiment of the invention the ion pair includes a cationic component that may be a quaternary ammonium compound or an onium compound and a non-cationic counter-ion component that could be an anionic compound, a non-ionic compound and/or an amphoteric compound. Two specific, suitable non-cationic counter-ion components include sodium dodecyl sulfate and ammonium alkyl ether sulfate.
摘要翻译: 在水和形成水合物的客体分子的混合物中抑制烃水合物的形成的方法包括在有效阻止在不存在的情况下形成烃水合物的条件下有效抑制烃水合物形成的量向混合物中加入离子对 的离子对。 在本发明的一个非限制性实施方案中,离子对包括可以是季铵化合物或鎓化合物的阳离子组分和可以是阴离子化合物的非阳离子抗衡离子组分,非离子化合物和/ 或两性化合物。 两种特定的合适的非阳离子抗衡离子组分包括十二烷基硫酸钠和烷基醚硫酸铵。
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