VARIABLE APERTURE MECHANISM FOR CRYOGENIC ENVIRONMENT, AND METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE APERTURE MECHANISM FOR CRYOGENIC ENVIRONMENT, AND METHOD 有权
    用于低温环境的可变孔隙机理及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140363149A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-11

    申请号:US14170237

    申请日:2014-01-31

    Abstract: A device operable in a ultra-high vacuum and in a cryogenic environment. The device has bi-stable solenoid motors configured to drive a shutter assembly defining an aperture having a first shape when the motors are each disposed in the respective first position, and wherein the aperture has a second shape when the motors are each disposed in the respective second position. Actuators responsive to the motors are thermally isolated from the cryogenic shutter assembly except when the motors position the shutter assembly to change a shape of the aperture. The device is suitable for use in FUR and other thermally sensitive devices.

    Abstract translation: 可在超高真空和低温环境中操作的装置。 该装置具有双稳电磁铁电动机,其被配置为当电动机各自设置在相应的第一位置时驱动限定具有第一形状的孔的活门组件,并且其中当所述电动机各自设置在相应的第一位置时,所述孔具有第二形状 第二名 响应于电动机的致动器与低温快门组件热隔离,除了当电动机定位快门组件以改变孔的形状时。 该设备适用于FUR和其他热敏设备。

    Eccentric bushing for redundant pinning of removable panels

    公开(公告)号:US12071974B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-27

    申请号:US17322831

    申请日:2021-05-17

    Abstract: An eccentric bushing assembly comprises an outer eccentric bushing configured to be disposed in an opening of a panel comprising a central axis. The outer eccentric bushing is operable to float axially, rotate circumferentially, and to move radially with respect to the central axis. The eccentric bushing assembly further comprises an inner eccentric bushing disposed radially inward from the outer eccentric bushing and interfacing with the outer eccentric bushing, the inner eccentric bushing is operable to rotate relative to the outer eccentric bushing. The eccentric bushing assembly further comprises a spherical bushing comprising a through hole operable to receive a connecting pin therein and to rotate in at least one degree of freedom. The rotation of the spherical bushing can facilitate alignment of an axis of the pin with the through hole.

    Shuttered switch mirror
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11016285B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-25

    申请号:US16369254

    申请日:2019-03-29

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a sensor system having a structure having a reflective surface, wherein the structure is rotatable about a longitudinal axis. Channels provide respective paths from an entry into the channels to the reflective surface. A shroud selectively block ones of the channels to provide an operational configuration and a calibration configuration.

    Vacuum stable mechanism drive arm
    6.
    发明授权
    Vacuum stable mechanism drive arm 有权
    真空稳定机构驱动臂

    公开(公告)号:US09228645B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-05

    申请号:US14088176

    申请日:2013-11-22

    Abstract: A drive mechanism including a rotary actuated motor configured to rotatably drive a drive arm between a first position to a second position and an actuator responsive to movement of the arm, wherein the actuator is thermally isolated from the arm in both the first position and the second position to create a thermal barrier. The drive arm is configured to engage and advance the actuator between the first position and the second position, while remaining physically spaced from the actuator in the first position and the second position. The drive arm includes a recess such as an opening, wherein the actuator has a member configured to reside in the recess and remain thermally isolated from the arm in both the first position and the second position. In one preferred embodiment, a shutter of an imaging device is positioned in response to the actuator, which shutter remains thermally isolated from the motor and arm. Other devices may be driven as well, such as switches.

    Abstract translation: 一种驱动机构,包括旋转致动马达,该旋转致动马达被配置为可旋转地驱动第一位置与第二位置之间的驱动臂和响应于臂的运动的致动器,其中致动器在第一位置和第二位置都与臂热隔离 创造热障的位置。 所述驱动臂构造成在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间接合并前进所述致动器,同时在所述第一位置和所述第二位置与所述致动器保持物理间隔。 驱动臂包括诸如开口的凹部,其中致动器具有构造成驻留在凹部中并且在第一位置和第二位置处与臂保持热隔离的构件。 在一个优选实施例中,响应于致动器定位成像装置的快门,该快门与马达和手臂保持热隔离。 也可以驱动其他装置,例如开关。

    Variable aperture mechanism for cryogenic environment, and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Variable aperture mechanism for cryogenic environment, and method 有权
    可变孔径机制用于低温环境和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08911163B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US14170237

    申请日:2014-01-31

    Abstract: A device operable in a ultra-high vacuum and in a cryogenic environment. The device has bi-stable solenoid motors configured to drive a shutter assembly defining an aperture having a first shape when the motors are each disposed in the respective first position, and wherein the aperture has a second shape when the motors are each disposed in the respective second position. Actuators responsive to the motors are thermally isolated from the cryogenic shutter assembly except when the motors position the shutter assembly to change a shape of the aperture. The device is suitable for use in FLIR and other thermally sensitive devices.

    Abstract translation: 可在超高真空和低温环境中操作的装置。 该装置具有双稳电磁铁电动机,其被配置为当电动机各自设置在相应的第一位置时驱动限定具有第一形状的孔的活门组件,并且其中当所述电动机各自设置在相应的第一位置时,所述孔具有第二形状 第二名 响应于电动机的致动器与低温快门组件热隔离,除了当电动机定位快门组件以改变孔的形状时。 该设备适用于FLIR和其他热敏设备。

    Eccentric Bushing for Redundant Pinning of Removable Panels

    公开(公告)号:US20220364585A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-17

    申请号:US17322831

    申请日:2021-05-17

    Abstract: An eccentric bushing assembly comprises an outer eccentric bushing configured to be disposed in an opening of a panel comprising a central axis. The outer eccentric bushing is operable to float axially, rotate circumferentially, and to move radially with respect to the central axis. The eccentric bushing assembly further comprises an inner eccentric bushing disposed radially inward from the outer eccentric bushing and interfacing with the outer eccentric bushing, the inner eccentric bushing is operable to rotate relative to the outer eccentric bushing. The eccentric bushing assembly further comprises a spherical bushing comprising a through hole operable to receive a connecting pin therein and to rotate in at least one degree of freedom. The rotation of the spherical bushing can facilitate alignment of an axis of the pin with the through hole.

    Pulse width modulation control of solenoid motor
    9.
    发明授权
    Pulse width modulation control of solenoid motor 有权
    螺线管电机的脉宽调制控制

    公开(公告)号:US09448462B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-20

    申请号:US14170276

    申请日:2014-01-31

    CPC classification number: G03B9/08 H02P25/032 H02P25/034

    Abstract: A drive mechanism configured to drive a thermally isolated actuator between two positions. The drive mechanism includes a rotary actuated motor configured to rotatably drive a motor member, and a drive member coupled to the motor member and having a drive arm configured to responsively move from a first position to a second position upon rotation of the motor member. An actuator is responsive to movement of the drive arm moved from the first position to the second position. A drive circuit is configured to generate a pulse width modulated (PWM) drive signal configured to controllably drive the motor, the PWM drive signal having a first duty cycle configured to advance the drive arm from the first position, and having a second duty cycle different than the first duty cycle as the drive arm approaches the second position. The drive signal may be removed before the drive arm engages a hard stop. The drive mechanism may comprise at least one sensor configured to determine a position of the drive arm proximate the first position and proximate the second position. The actuator is thermally isolated from the drive arm in both the first position and the second position.

    Abstract translation: 驱动机构,其构造成在两个位置之间驱动热隔离的致动器。 驱动机构包括:旋转驱动马达,其构造成可旋转地驱动马达构件;以及驱动构件,其联接到所述马达构件并且具有构造成在所述马达构件旋转时响应地从第一位置移动到第二位置的驱动臂。 致动器响应于从第一位置移动到第二位置的驱动臂的移动。 驱动电路被配置为产生被配置为可控制地驱动电动机的脉宽调制(PWM)驱动信号,PWM驱动信号具有第一占空比,其被配置为使驱动臂从第一位置推进,并且具有不同的第二占空比 比驱动臂接近第二位置时的第一占空比。 在驱动臂接合硬停止之前可以移除驱动信号。 所述驱动机构可以包括至少一个传感器,所述至少一个传感器被配置为确定所述驱动臂在所述第一位置附近并且靠近所述第二位置的位置。 致动器在第一位置和第二位置都与驱动臂热隔离。

    METHOD FOR EMBEDDED FEEDBACK CONTROL FOR BI-STABLE ACTUATORS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR EMBEDDED FEEDBACK CONTROL FOR BI-STABLE ACTUATORS 有权
    用于双稳态执行器的嵌入式反馈控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140363150A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-11

    申请号:US14091128

    申请日:2013-11-26

    Abstract: A drive mechanism having a bi-stable motor driving an actuator with a high starting torque, and a slower, regulated velocity as the actuator moves through its range of travel. This advantageously maintains high torque margins at low velocity, and lowers the kinetic energy of the bi-stable actuator at end of travel by limiting the terminal velocity and establishing a softer stop. A solenoid may be used in one embodiment. Actual bi-stable motor values are obtained immediately before the move to maintain accurate control of the motor, such as the resistance and inductance of the motor coil. For instance, the bi-stable motor may be driven into a stop, and the coil resistance may be calculated by sensing current associated with the calibration voltage. Inductance may be measured similarly by applying low level AC currents. Back-emf is sensed through the coil resistance, and an estimated motor rotation rate is sent to a feedback loop to maintain the desired rate.

    Abstract translation: 具有双稳电动机驱动具有高起动转矩的致动器的驱动机构和致动器在其行程范围内移动时的较慢的调节速度。 这有利于在低速度下保持高扭矩余量,并且通过限制终端速度并建立更软的停止来降低行程结束时双稳态致动器的动能。 在一个实施例中可以使用螺线管。 在移动之前立即获得实际的双稳态电动机值,以保持电动机的精确控制,例如电动机线圈的电阻和电感。 例如,双稳电动机可以被驱动到停止中,并且可以通过感测与校准电压相关联的电流来计算线圈电阻。 可以通过施加低电平AC电流来类似地测量电感。 通过线圈电阻感测反电动势,并且将估计的电动机转速发送到反馈回路以保持期望的速率。

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