Reflectometry apparatus and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Reflectometry apparatus and method 有权
    反射仪和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06919962B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-19

    申请号:US10774173

    申请日:2004-02-07

    IPC分类号: G01N21/55 G01N21/57

    摘要: A reflectometry apparatus and method is presented that allow the diffuse and specular reflectance parameters of an object to be independently and reliably measured, and that allow the variations in surface normal and surface height to be estimated. An extended light source having an elongated configuration, for example a linear cylindrical light source such as a neon tube, is moved across the surface of an object while a digital camera detects the reflected light to acquire a series of images of the object surface. A reflectance trace table is synthesized for a range of model parameters using a virtualized rendition of the linear light source. For each pixel, the observed reflectances are compared to the synthesized reflectance trace table, to determine the reflectance parameters that most closely match the observed data.

    摘要翻译: 提出一种反射测量装置和方法,其允许物体的漫反射和镜面反射参数被独立且可靠地测量,并且允许估计表面法线和表面高度的变化。 当数字照相机检测到反射光以获得物体表面的一系列图像时,具有细长构造的延伸光源(例如诸如氖管的线性圆柱形光源)被移动穿过物体的表面。 使用线性光源的虚拟化再现,针对范围的模型参数合成反射率轨迹表。 对于每个像素,将观察到的反射率与合成的反射率轨迹表进行比较,以确定与观测数据最接近的反射参数。

    High dynamic range image editing
    3.
    发明授权
    High dynamic range image editing 有权
    高动态范围图像编辑

    公开(公告)号:US07978202B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US12347782

    申请日:2008-12-31

    IPC分类号: G09G5/02

    摘要: A high dynamic range image editing system for editing an image file having pixels spanning a first range of light intensity levels in an image editing system that only displays differences in the light intensity levels of pixels within a second range of light intensity levels that is less than the first range of light intensity levels, without reducing the range of light intensity levels in the image file.

    摘要翻译: 一种高动态范围图像编辑系统,用于编辑图像文件,该图像文件具有跨越第一范围的光强度水平的图像文件系统,该图像文件系统仅显示光强度级别小于等于的第二范围内的像素的光强度级别的差异 第一个光强级别范围,而不减少图像文件中光强度的范围。

    HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE IMAGE EDITING
    5.
    发明申请
    HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE IMAGE EDITING 有权
    高动态范围图像编辑

    公开(公告)号:US20140327691A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-06

    申请号:US14086231

    申请日:2013-11-21

    IPC分类号: G06T5/00 G09G5/06 G09G5/02

    摘要: A high dynamic range image editing system for editing an image file having pixels spanning a first range of light intensity levels in an image editing system that only displays differences in the light intensity levels of pixels within a second range of light intensity levels that is less than the first range of light intensity levels, without reducing the range of light intensity levels in the image file.

    摘要翻译: 一种高动态范围图像编辑系统,用于编辑图像文件,该图像文件具有跨越第一范围的光强度水平的图像文件系统,该图像文件系统仅显示光强度级别小于等于的第二范围内的像素的光强度级别的差异 第一个光强级别范围,而不减少图像文件中光强度的范围。

    Color matching in lighting reproduction systems
    7.
    发明授权
    Color matching in lighting reproduction systems 有权
    照明再现系统中的色彩匹配

    公开(公告)号:US07529004B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US10869990

    申请日:2004-06-17

    IPC分类号: H04N1/46 G06F15/00 G03B9/70

    CPC分类号: H04N1/603

    摘要: A lighting reproduction apparatus for illuminating a subject includes a reproduction light optical source that generates reproduction light. The optical source includes a plurality of light emitters, each characterized by an individual color channel. There may be nine different color channels. A driver drives the light emitter color channels with intensity values at which a substantial spectral match is achieved between the reproduction light and the desired illuminant, so that the subject appears to be illuminated by the desired illuminant. These channel intensity values may be determined by solving a minimization equation that minimizes a sum of square residuals of the reproduction light spectra to the desired illuminant spectra. The output reproduction light may be metamerically, matched with the desired illuminant, with respect to a particular camera's spectral response. One or more spectral reflectances of the subject may be measured and incorporated into the optimization process.

    摘要翻译: 用于照明被摄体的照明再现装置包括产生再现光的再现光源。 光源包括多个发光体,每个发光体的特征在于单独的颜色通道。 可能有九种不同的颜色通道。 驱动器驱动光发射器颜色通道,其强度值在再现光和期望的光源之间实现基本的光谱匹配,使得被摄体看起来被所需光源照亮。 这些通道强度值可以通过求解将再现光谱的平方残差之和最小化为期望的光谱的最小化方程来确定。 相对于特定照相机的光谱响应,输出再现光可以与所需光源相符合地匹配。 可以测量受试者的一个或多个光谱反射率并将其并入优化过程。

    Realistic scene lighting simulation
    8.
    发明授权
    Realistic scene lighting simulation 有权
    现实场景照明仿真

    公开(公告)号:US06685326B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US10165371

    申请日:2002-06-07

    IPC分类号: G03B1507

    摘要: A lighting simulation process for simulating the lighting of a subject at a location in a scene. Scene illumination data is created that specifies the illumination that the scene provides at the location at which the subject is to be simulated from a plurality of spatial directions. Subject illumination data is created that specifies the appearance of the subject when illuminated from a plurality of different spatial directions. The subject is then illuminated as if at the location in the scene by combing the scene illumination data with the subject illumination data.

    摘要翻译: 用于在场景中的位置模拟被摄体的照明的照明模拟过程。 创建场景照明数据,其从多个空间方向指定场景在被摄体要被模拟的位置处提供的照明。 创建主题照明数据,其指定从多个不同的空间方向照明时的被摄体的外观。 然后通过将场景照明数据与对象照明数据相结合来将被摄体照亮,就像在场景中的位置一样。