摘要:
A machine for bending concrete-reinforcing bars and the like is provided with automatic electric sequence control means for performing a desired sequence of bending operations of selected predetermined bending angles. The machine has slip rings of angular extents corresponding to the selectable angles and a contact drum cooperating with these. On the drum are a series of sets of pairs of selectable contacts; each set corresponds to one bending operation and the selected contact pair in the set cooperates with a corresponding slip ring to determine the bending angle for that operation. The drum is stepwise rotated to effect the sequence of operations. To compensate for elastic relaxation of the bar after bending, the bending may be continued beyond the predetermined angle by a further angle determined by measurement of energy absorption, or current consumption, or a time interval, for bending in the elastic range of the bar material. Means for effecting such compensation automatically are described.
摘要:
A conveyor for use in conveying articles provided with thrust means movable in a series of discrete strokes, with the thrust means having an abutment at one end for engaging the rear end of an article which is to be conveyed and means for applying a force to such an article whereby the rear end of said article will be brought and/or maintained in engagement with said abutment after said thrust means has completed each feeding stroke.
摘要:
The multiple bending of rods or other elongated elements into loops in which a rod (or rods) is supported on an abutment and is bent by means of a bending tool which is guided on a circular path around a bolt which determines the bending radius. The rod (or rods) which is to be bent is held by a clamping element which is fixed in relation to the rod (or rods) at least before the individual bends whereby before each individual bend a straight line distance between the bending tool of the bending machine and the clamping element is reduced, by means of a drive, by the length of the loop side piece required for the next single bend.
摘要:
A conveyor device is provided for conveying bars longitudinally to a machine which processes the bars. A drive of a conveyor member which moves in the longitudinal direction can be switched off after predetermined section lengths have been attained and can be switched on again after processing has been carried out. The switching off and the switching on is controllable by means of impulses which are released by impulse generators when a preselectable section length is obtained by means of a section length selector switch or after processing has been carried out. The successive section length is pre-selected while the previous section length is being processed. The section length selector switches form together a sequence programme and the section length selector switches corresponding to the section lengths can be switched in to a programme storage circuit with a number of stores for forming the conveying programme. The circuit switches itself forward by one store at each switch-in step and is in turn able to be switched over to a control switch of a drive of the conveyor member in order for the conveying operation to be carried out, in which switch position it switches itself forward by one store after each section conveying and processing operation.
摘要:
A piston and cylinder damping device wherein the cylinder is provided with a compensating chamber for the fluid displaced by the piston rod, wherein the compensating chamber takes the form of a cartridge which contains a pressurised gas and which has at one end a sealing disc, the device being also provided with a punch which is arranged to pierce the sealing disc when in use the cartridge is assembled to the cylinder and the piston is first displaced by relative inward movement of the associated piston rod, piercing of the sealing disc then enabling the pressurised gas in the cartridge to be placed in communication with the fluid in the cylinder.
摘要:
A shock absorber piston in which there is provided a piston body mounted on an end portion of a piston rod. The body has ports therein which open into respective grooves in respective opposed sides of the body. A valve plate is completely received in each groove to overlie the respective port and a support plate is at least partially received in each groove. Each support plate presses flat against a middle region of the respective valve plate but has end portions which allow a variable opening of end regions of the valve plate. The grooves are greater in length than the respective support plates but lesser in length than the diameter of the piston body.
摘要:
A bending machine for bars in which there are provided bending angle circuits corresponding to the main bending angles, and a programme store circuit with a number of storage locations greater than the number of the main bending angles, with the bending angle circuits being connectible to the programme store circuit to follow programmes stored therein, with the programme store circuit being arranged to switch progressively at each switching step by one storage location.
摘要:
A bending machine having a rotatable bending plate which supports bending tools, setting means for setting various principal bending angles, a drive motor for rotating the bending plate and a starting switch for the drive motor, there being also provided an electric pre-selector switch which controls the starting switch and the setting means comprising an annular disc which is arranged to rotate in the same direction and at the same speed as the bending plate, together with a plurality of setting elements in the form of setting pins which can be inserted in predetermined circumferential positions in the annular disc, there being also provided a single pulse transmitter which is engageable by the setting pins to generate a series of pulses as the annular disc is rotated with the bending plate, pulse counting means being also provided and being connected to the pulse transmitter and being arranged to cut out the starting switch of the drive motor after a pre-selected number of pulses has been counted by said pulse counting means.