Abstract:
A light source (1) is composed of a single element having a light emitting point (2S) emitting a light (3S) and a light emitting point (2L) emitting a light (3L) at a longer wavelength than the light (3S), the light emitting point (2S) and the light emitting point (2L) being formed monolithically. In the direction parallel to the optical axis of a collimator lens (6), the light emitting point (2S) is placed closer, than the light emitting point (2L), to the collimator lens (6) and is placed on the side of the inclined plane (7a) of the beam shaping prism (7). The incidence angles of the light (3S) and the light (3L) to the inclined plane (7a) are set so that the incidence angle of the light (3S) is larger than that of the light (3L) and so that the lights (3S) and (3L) exit from the inclined plane (7a) at equal exit angles. The collimator lens (6), the beam shaping prism (7), etc. have refractive indexes which become larger as the wavelength of incident light becomes shorter. It is then possible to simplify the structure and reduce the unstableness of operation caused by a difference in light wavelength.
Abstract:
A lens actuating system for an optical disk drive has an objective lens movably mounted in a movable frame with orthogonal X-, Y-, and Z-axes. A seeking servo moves the frame in the X-direction. A tracking servo moves the objective lens in the X-direction. A focusing servo moves the objective lens in the Z-direction. An optoelectronic sensor detects the relative position of the objective lens and frame in the X-direction, so that the tracking servo can maintain a fixed relative position during track-seeking, or in the Z-direction, to establish a neutral point on the Z-axis for the focusing servo. Force applied by the focusing servo or tracking servo to move the objective lens in one direction can be opposed by an equal and opposite force applied to a driven mass, so that a net zero force is transmitted to the frame.
Abstract:
An optical device inclination angle adjuster for adjusting an optical axis of an optical device. The optical device has an optical axis and a peripheral portion, and is held by a holder. The adjuster includes an annular plate inserted between the optical device and the holder. The annular plate is in alignment with the peripheral portion of the optical device, and has an opening with an axis in alignment with the optical axis of the optical device to permit passage of light through the opening of the annular plate and through the optical device. A first pair of projections are formed between the annular plate and the optical device. The first pair of projections are disposed diametrically opposite to each other with respect to the optical axis and project in a direction parallel to the optical axis. A second pair of projections are formed between the annular plate and the holder. The second pair of projections are disposed diametrically opposite to each other with respect to the optical axis and project in a direction parallel to the optical axis. The first pair of projections and the second pair of projections are disposed at different rotary angles about the optical axis; whereby the inclination angle is adjusted by rotating the optical device about the first pair of projections or about the second pair of projections.
Abstract:
The second harmonic wave of a solid laser light which is emitted from a second harmonic wave light source is divided into a plurality of laser beams by a diffraction grating. The divided laser beams are converged on a record carrier into a plurality of light spots by an optical head. Magnetic field generating coils for applying magnetic fields to the respective light spots in accordance with the recording signals from a signal line are disposed under the record carrier. Part of the solid laser light is reflected and input to a beam splitter. Since part of the light input to the beam splitter is taken out, a stabilizer controls the output of the solid laser light from the second harmonic wave light source, parallel recording/reproduction using the plurality of light spots which are arranged on the record carrier is enabled and the formation of the plurality of light spots is effectively controlled. Thus, a magneto-optical recording and reproducing apparatus which is capable of high-density recording and high-speed data transfer, which supplies a stable and accurate optical output, and which facilitates the control of the optical output is provided.
Abstract:
A lens actuating system for an optical disk drive has an objective lens movably mounted in a movable frame with orthogonal X-, Y-, and Z-axes. A seeking servo moves the frame in the X-direction. A tracking servo moves the objective lens in the X-direction. A focusing servo moves the objective lens in the Z-direction. An optoelectronic sensor detects the relative position of the objective lens and frame in the X-direction, so that the tracking servo can maintain a fixed relative position during track-seeking, or in the Z-direction, to establish a neutral point on the Z-axis for the focusing servo. Force applied by the focusing servo or tracking servo to move the objective lens in one direction can be opposed by an equal and opposite force applied to a driven mass, so that a net zero force is transmitted to the frame.
Abstract:
An optical disc on which information can be recorded by recording light has a first recording layer (102) and a second recording layer (103) disposed behind the first recording layer as viewed by the recording light; the first recording layer and the second recording layer have respective power adjustment areas (P1, P2) that are used to adjust the power of the recording light to the optimal recording power at the time of recording of information on each recording layer; a prewrite area (PW) is provided in correspondence to the power adjustment area (P2) used for optimal power adjustment in the second recording layer and restricted areas (A1, A2) on both sides of that power adjustment area (P2). The restricted areas (A1, A2) allow for the diameter of the recording light beam and for lamination misalignment. This configuration enables stable test recording to be carried out in a short time on an optical disc having multiple recording layers.
Abstract:
An optical disc on which information can be recorded by recording light has a first recording layer (102) and a second recording layer (103) disposed behind the first recording layer as viewed by the recording light; the first recording layer and the second recording layer have respective power adjustment areas (P1, P2) that are used to adjust the power of the recording light to the optimal recording power at the time of recording of information on each recording layer; a prewrite area (PW) is provided in correspondence to the power adjustment area (P2) used for optimal power adjustment in the second recording layer and restricted areas (A1, A2) on both sides of that power adjustment area (P2). The restricted areas (A1, A2) allow for the diameter of the recording light beam and for lamination misalignment. This configuration enables stable test recording to be carried out in a short time on an optical disc having multiple recording layers.
Abstract:
An optical pickup device includes a laser light source 201, a collimating optical system 202 for converting laser light to parallel light, a focusing optical system 205 for focusing the parallel light onto an optical disc, a light detection unit for receiving returning light returning by reflection of the focused light from the optical disc 101 and outputting a detection signal, and a reflecting mirror 204 disposed between the collimating optical system and the focusing optical system. The reflecting mirror 204 has a reflective surface including three regions having different reflectances. The central region on the reflecting surface meets the other two regions, at positions illuminated by the light focused by the light focusing optical system, in boundary lines that are parallel to a radial direction on the optical disc 101. The reflectance of the central region is lower than the reflectances of the other two regions.
Abstract:
An optical recording/reproduction method and device that can perform control for optimizing the amount of spherical aberration in a multilayered optical disc in a short period of time. When the objective lens is displaced in the focusing direction, the amplitude value of the focusing error signal detected just after leaving the focal position of a given first recording layer and the amplitude value of the focusing error signal detected just before passing through the focal position of a given second recording layer other than the first recording layer are measured with a particular spherical aberration, the amplitude ratio of amplitude values is calculated, the difference between spherical aberration and the optimal spherical aberration for the second recording layer is approximated as a function of the amplitude ratio, the optimal spherical aberration is calculated on the basis of this approximation, and the spherical aberration is set.
Abstract:
An optical head device mounted in an optical disc device. The optical head device is provided with a diffractive optical element and a photodetector. The diffractive optical element has: a primary diffraction region at a location on which the positive and negative first-order components and some of the zero-order component of a reflectively diffracted light beam are incident; and secondary diffraction regions at locations on which the rest of the zero-order component but none of the positive or negative first-order components of the reflectively diffracted light beam are incident. A main light-receiving section of the photodetector receives the zero-order component of a transmissively diffracted light beam that has passed through the primary diffraction region and the secondary diffraction regions. Secondary light-receiving sections receive the positive first-order component and/or the negative first-order component of the transmissively diffracted light beam that has passed through the secondary diffraction regions.