公开(公告)号：US07199935B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US10728425

申请日：2003-12-04

申请人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0136

摘要： An image display apparatus having a compact size and appropriately achieving a larger field angle is disclosed while it has two optical systems guiding light from a single image forming device to both eyes. The apparatus has the single image forming device forming an original image, and a first and a second optical system disposed on both sides of a central plane including a central axis of the image forming device. The optical systems guide light from the image forming device to a first and a second eye of an observer, respectively. When light traveling from the image forming device to each pupil of the optical systems is inversely traced from the pupil, each system includes a first surface reflecting the inversely traced light from the pupil in a direction away from the central plane, and a second surface reflecting the inversely traced light from the first surface in a direction away from the central plane.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有紧凑尺寸并适当地实现更大场角的图像显示装置，同时其具有将来自单个图像形成装置的光引导到双眼的两个光学系统。 该装置具有形成原始图像的单个图像形成装置，以及设置在包括图像形成装置的中心轴的中心平面两侧的第一和第二光学系统。 光学系统分别将来自图像形成装置的光引导到观察者的第一和第二眼睛。 当从图像形成装置传播到光学系统的每个瞳孔的光从瞳孔反向追踪时，每个系统包括第一表面，反射来自瞳孔的反向跟踪的光沿远离中心平面的方向，第二表面反射 在远离中心平面的方向上来自第一表面的反向跟踪的光。

公开(公告)号：US07027229B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

申请号：US10839039

申请日：2004-05-05

申请人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14 ,  G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G02B27/017 ,  G02B27/0025 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/013

摘要： A display optical system is disclosed which can attain a reduction in size and widening of an angle of view. The display optical system comprises an optical system including a first optical system and a second optical system. The first optical system includes a first surface decentered with respect to a central principal ray, and a second surface which reflects again light reflected on the first surface to the first surface. The first surface reflects the central principal ray incident on the first surface again from the second surface substantially to the opposite side to the previous reflection with respect to a normal on a hit point of the central principal ray. The first optical system directs light to an eye of an observer. The second optical system directs the illumination light to the image forming element and directs the display light to the first optical system.

摘要翻译： 公开了可以实现尺寸减小和视角变宽的显示光学系统。 显示光学系统包括包括第一光学系统和第二光学系统的光学系统。 第一光学系统包括相对于中心主光线偏心的第一表面和再次反射在第一表面上反射的光到第一表面的第二表面。 第一表面反射入射在第一表面上的中心主光线从第二表面基本上到相对于中心主光线的命中点上的法线的先前反射的相对侧。 第一光学系统将光引导到观察者的眼睛。 第二光学系统将照明光引导到图像形成元件，并将显示光引导到第一光学系统。

公开(公告)号：US07019909B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

申请号：US10292014

申请日：2002-11-12

申请人： Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Akinari Takagi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Akinari Takagi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/004 ,  G02B17/0832 ,  G02B17/0848 ,  G02B27/017 ,  G02B27/0172

摘要： A small optical system that is capable of widening an angle of view is provided. This optical system is provided with a first surface having a reflecting action and a second surface that reflects a light beam reflected on this first surface toward the first surface again. Then, a principal ray at central angle of view that is made incident on the first surface again is reflected and travels to a side opposite to a side of the last time it was reflected from the first surface with respect to a normal line of a surface at a hit point thereof.

公开(公告)号：US07210803B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-01

申请号：US10767490

申请日：2004-01-28

申请人： Motomi Matsunaga ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi

发明人： Motomi Matsunaga ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi

IPC分类号： G02B5/08

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0123

摘要： An optical system is disclosed with which higher magnification can be easily achieved and aberrations can be favorably corrected, yet is compact. The optical system includes a plurality of optical surfaces including a first surface which has at least a reflective action, a second surface reflecting the light rays reflected by the first surface back toward the first surface, and a diffractive optical surface. The first surface reflects a central field-angle principal ray, which comes from the second surface and is again incident on the first surface, to the opposite side of the previous reflection with respect to a normal at a hit point of the central field-angle principal ray on the first surface.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种光学系统，其中可以容易地实现更高的放大倍数，并且可以有利地校正像差，而且是紧凑的。 光学系统包括多个光学表面，包括至少具有反射作用的第一表面，将第一表面反射的光线反射回第一表面的第二表面和衍射光学表面。 第一表面反映出来自第二表面并再次入射在第一表面上的中心场角主光线相对于中心场角的击中点处的法线相对于先前反射的相对侧 主光线在第一表面。

公开(公告)号：US07012756B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-14

申请号：US10292066

申请日：2002-11-12

申请人： Akinari Takagi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Akinari Takagi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/004 ,  G02B17/0848 ,  G02B17/0856 ,  G02B27/0172

摘要： A display optical system for guiding light from an image to an observer or a surface projecting an image thereon with a first optical system and second optical system. The first optical system having a first surface formed on a transparent body with a reflecting action, a second surface reflecting light reflected on the first surface toward the first surface again, and a third surface formed on the transparent body transmitting light from the image. The light transmitted through the third surface travels toward the first surface and is reflected for the first time. In addition, a principal ray, central angle of view to be reflected for the last time on the first surfaces is reflected to a side opposite a side of the first reflection on the first surface with respect to a normal line of a surface on a hit point thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种用于利用第一光学系统和第二光学系统将来自图像的光引导到观察者或投影图像的表面的显示光学系统。 第一光学系统具有形成在具有反射作用的透明体上的第一表面，再次将在第一表面上反射的光反射到第一表面的第二表面，以及透明体上形成的透射来自图像的光的第三表面。 透过第三表面的光首先向第一表面行进并被反射。 此外，相对于打击表面上的法线，反射到第一表面上最后反射的主光线的中心视角被反射到与第一表面上的第一反射的一侧相反的一侧 点。

公开(公告)号：US07408715B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-05

申请号：US11622072

申请日：2007-01-11

申请人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0136

摘要： An image display apparatus having a compact size and appropriately achieving a larger field angle is disclosed while it has two optical systems guiding light from a single image forming device to both eyes. The apparatus has the single image forming device forming an original image, and a first and a second optical system disposed on both sides of a central plane including a central axis of the image forming device. The optical systems guide light from the image forming device to a first and a second eye of an observer, respectively. When light traveling from the image forming device to each pupil of the optical systems is inversely traced from the pupil, each system includes a first surface reflecting the inversely traced light from the pupil in a direction away from the central plane, and a second surface reflecting the inversely traced light from the first surface in a direction away from the central plane.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有紧凑尺寸并适当地实现更大场角的图像显示装置，同时其具有将来自单个图像形成装置的光引导到双眼的两个光学系统。 该装置具有形成原始图像的单个图像形成装置，以及设置在包括图像形成装置的中心轴的中心平面两侧的第一和第二光学系统。 光学系统分别将来自图像形成装置的光引导到观察者的第一和第二眼睛。 当从图像形成装置传播到光学系统的每个瞳孔的光从瞳孔反向追踪时，每个系统包括第一表面，反射来自瞳孔的反向跟踪的光沿远离中心平面的方向，第二表面反射 在远离中心平面的方向上来自第一表面的反向跟踪的光。

公开(公告)号：US20070109658A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11622072

申请日：2007-01-11

申请人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0136

摘要： An image display apparatus having a compact size and appropriately achieving a larger field angle is disclosed while it has two optical systems guiding light from a single image forming device to both eyes. The apparatus has the single image forming device forming an original image, and a first and a second optical system disposed on both sides of a central plane including a central axis of the image forming device. The optical systems guide light from the image forming device to a first and a second eye of an observer, respectively. When light traveling from the image forming device to each pupil of the optical systems is inversely traced from the pupil, each system includes a first surface reflecting the inversely traced light from the pupil in a direction away from the central plane, and a second surface reflecting the inversely traced light from the first surface in a direction away from the central plane.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有紧凑尺寸并适当地实现更大场角的图像显示装置，同时其具有将来自单个图像形成装置的光引导到双眼的两个光学系统。 该装置具有形成原始图像的单个图像形成装置，以及设置在包括图像形成装置的中心轴的中心平面两侧的第一和第二光学系统。 光学系统分别将来自图像形成装置的光引导到观察者的第一和第二眼睛。 当从图像形成装置传播到光学系统的每个瞳孔的光从瞳孔反向追踪时，每个系统包括第一表面，反射来自瞳孔的反向跟踪的光沿远离中心平面的方向，第二表面反射 在远离中心平面的方向上来自第一表面的反向跟踪的光。

公开(公告)号：US20060126188A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11335566

申请日：2006-01-20

申请人： Akinari Takagi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Akinari Takagi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/004 ,  G02B17/0848 ,  G02B17/0856 ,  G02B27/0172

摘要： A display optical system for guiding light from an original picture to an eye of an observer or a surface to have an image projected thereon is provided with a first optical system and a second optical system. The first optical system is provided with a first surface that is formed on a transparent body and has at least a reflecting action, a second surface for reflecting light reflected on the first surface toward the first surface again, and a third surface that is formed on the transparent body in the same manner as the first surface and transmits the light from the original picture. The light transmitted through the third surface travels toward the first surface and reflected for the first time on the first surface. In addition, a principal ray at central angle of view to be reflected for the last time on the first surface is reflected and travels to a side opposite to a side of the first reflection on the first surface with respect to a normal line of a surface on a hit point thereof. With such a structure, a small display optical system that is capable of widening an angle of view is realized.

摘要翻译： 用于将来自原始图像的光引导到观察者或表面的眼睛以使投影在其上的图像的显示光学系统设置有第一光学系统和第二光学系统。 第一光学系统设置有形成在透明体上并具有至少反射作用的第一表面，用于将在第一表面上反射的光再次反射到第一表面的第二表面和形成在第一表面上的第三表面 透明体以与第一表面相同的方式透射来自原始图像的光。 透过第三表面的光朝向第一表面行进并在第一表面上首次反射。 此外，在第一表面上最后反射的中心视角的主光线相对于表面的法线被反射并行进到与第一表面上的第一反射的一侧相反的一侧 在它的命中点。 通过这样的结构，能够实现能够扩大视角的小型显示光学系统。

公开(公告)号：US07446943B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-04

申请号：US11335566

申请日：2006-01-20

申请人： Akinari Takagi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Akinari Takagi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/004 ,  G02B17/0848 ,  G02B17/0856 ,  G02B27/0172

摘要： A display optical system for guiding light from an original picture to an eye of an observer or a surface to have an image projected thereon is provided with a first optical system and a second optical system. The first optical system is provided with a first surface that is formed on a transparent body and has at least a reflecting action, a second surface for reflecting light reflected on the first surface toward the first surface again, and a third surface that is formed on the transparent body in the same manner as the first surface and transmits the light from the original picture. The light transmitted through the third surface travels toward the first surface and reflected for the first time on the first surface. In addition, a principal ray at central angle of view to be reflected for the last time on the first surface is reflected and travels to a side opposite to a side of the first reflection on the first surface with respect to a normal line of a surface on a hit point thereof. With such a structure, a small display optical system that is capable of widening an angle of view is realized.

摘要翻译： 用于将来自原始图像的光引导到观察者或表面的眼睛以使投影在其上的图像的显示光学系统设置有第一光学系统和第二光学系统。 第一光学系统设置有形成在透明体上并具有至少反射作用的第一表面，用于将在第一表面上反射的光再次反射到第一表面的第二表面和形成在第一表面上的第三表面 透明体以与第一表面相同的方式透射来自原始图像的光。 透过第三表面的光朝向第一表面行进并在第一表面上首次反射。 此外，在第一表面上最后反射的中心视角的主光线相对于表面的法线被反射并行进到与第一表面上的第一反射的一侧相反的一侧 在它的命中点。 通过这样的结构，能够实现能够扩大视角的小型显示光学系统。

公开(公告)号：US07522342B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

申请号：US11675366

申请日：2007-02-15

申请人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14 ,  G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0123

摘要： An image display apparatus having a wide view angle of an observed image with a small (thin) structure, which includes: two image forming elements; and an optical system guiding a beam from the image forming elements to two observation areas, wherein the system includes curved reflecting surfaces, and is symmetrical about a symmetry plane intermediate between the observation areas, in which a beam from the image forming element on a side of the symmetry plane is reflected on a curved reflecting surface on the side, reflected on a curved reflecting surface on the other side, is reflected on the surface on the side, and transmits a surface SLa to be guided to the observation area on the side; and an area, in the surface Sla, which a beam LLa traveling along an optical path closest to the symmetry plane transmits, has a shape having positive refractive power.

摘要翻译： 一种具有小（薄）结构的观察图像的宽视角的图像显示装置，其包括：两个图像形成元件; 以及将来自图像形成元件的光束引导到两个观察区域的光学系统，其中该系统包括弯曲的反射表面，并且在观察区域之间的中间的对称平面对称，其中来自图像形成元件的一侧的光束 对称面反射在一侧的弯曲反射面上，反射在另一侧的弯曲反射面上，在一侧的表面上被反射，并且将要引导的表面SLa透射到侧面的观察区域 ; 并且在沿着最靠近对称面的光路行进的光束LLa透射的表面S1a中的具有正屈光力的形状的区域。