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1.发明授权Method for improving the quality of flat glass formed on a bath of molten tin 失效用于提高在熔融锡浴上形成的平板玻璃的质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US3954432A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-04
申请号：US514988
申请日：1974-10-15
申请人： Merritt J. Hummel , Thomas J. Nier
发明人： Merritt J. Hummel , Thomas J. Nier
CPC分类号： C03B18/18
摘要： A method for forming flat glass of high optical quality on a bath of molten tin, in which the glass has a relatively short residence time, is disclosed. The method involves adding an oxidizing agent to the hotter regions of the molten tin bath which is believed to modify the bottom or tin-contacting surface of the glass while the glass is on the bath of molten tin so as to be able to produce glass substantially free of top surface distortion, a problem which is particularly severe for glass having relatively short residence times on molten tin.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在熔融锡浴中形成高光学质量的平板玻璃的方法，其中玻璃具有较短的停留时间。 该方法包括将氧化剂加入到熔融锡浴的较热区域中，该熔融锡浴被认为在玻璃在熔融锡槽上时改变玻璃的底部或锡接触表面，从而能够基本上生产玻璃 没有顶表面变形，这对于在熔融锡上具有相对短的停留时间的玻璃是特别严重的问题。
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公开(公告)号：US4253860A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US62830
申请日：1979-08-01
申请人： Merritt J. Hummel
发明人： Merritt J. Hummel
IPC分类号： C03B18/16
摘要： The method of improving the cleaning of float forming chamber roofs is disclosed. The method involves the use of heated forming or nitrogen gas which is directed against the surface of the roof. In a preferred embodiment, hydrogen sulfide or other sulfur containing gas is added to the gas directed against the roof in order to aid in cleaning by converting elemental tin to tin sulfide which will sublimate at the temperature of the heated gas.
摘要翻译： 公开了改进浮法成型室屋顶清洗的方法。 该方法涉及使用加热成形或氮气，其指向屋顶表面。 在优选的实施方案中，将硫化氢或其它含硫气体加入到针对屋顶的气体中，以通过将元素锡转化成硫化锡来帮助清洗，硫化锡将在加热气体的温度下升华。
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公开(公告)号：US3938978A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US500415
申请日：1974-08-26
申请人： Merritt J. Hummel
发明人： Merritt J. Hummel
CPC分类号： C03C10/0036 , C03B32/02
摘要： Crystallized glass has hitherto been made by the use of the mineral petalite as the source of lithium values. Petalite is in short supply, and when attempts are made to use lithium carbonate or a similar lithium salt in place of petalite in the glass batch, unwanted microcracking develops during a subsequent crystallizing heat treatment with certain glass compositions. Such microcracking can be avoided by using a purposefully small addition to the petalite-free batch of an alkali metal salt, wherein the alkali metal is selected from the class consisting of potassium, rubidium and cesium.
摘要翻译： 迄今为止，通过使用矿物质的石榴石作为锂值的来源，制成了结晶玻璃。 石灰石的供应不足，当试图在玻璃批次中使用碳酸锂或类似的锂盐代替石榴石时，在随后用某些玻璃组合物进行的结晶热处理过程中会产生不期望的显微裂纹。 这种微裂纹可以通过使用有目的地小量添加到不含铁质石的碱金属盐中来避免，其中碱金属选自钾，铷和铯。
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公开(公告)号：US4236906A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US062831
申请日：1979-08-01
申请人： Merritt J. Hummel
发明人： Merritt J. Hummel
摘要： A method of reducing tin drip by introduction of a sulfur gas into the forming chamber is disclosed. The sulfur containing gas reacts with the elemental tin present in the chamber superstructure and forms compounds such as tin sulfide which will sublime upon heating and that are unlikely to drip from the ceiling.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过将硫气引入成形室来减少锡滴的方法。 含硫气体与存在于室上部结构中的元素锡反应，形成化合物，例如硫化锡，其在加热时会升华，并且不可能从天花板滴落。
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公开(公告)号：US4197105A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US942225
申请日：1978-09-14
CPC分类号： C03C17/28 , C03B32/02 , C03C17/22 , C03C2217/29 , C03C2218/11 , C03C2218/32
摘要： Glass-ceramic articles having compositional inhomogeneities are provided with uniformly colored gray stain decorations by heat treating a palladium-containing staining material prior to application onto glass-ceramic articles which have been crystallized by a separate heat treatment, and then subjecting the glass-ceramic articles in contact with the staining material to another heat treatment to produce the stain decorations.
摘要翻译： 具有组成不均匀性的玻璃陶瓷制品通过在施加到已经通过单独热处理结晶的玻璃陶瓷制品上之后热处理含钯染色材料而提供均匀着色的灰色染色装置，然后对玻璃陶瓷制品 与染色材料接触进行另一次热处理以产生染色装饰。
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