Sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate production from nahcolitic oil shale
    1.
    发明授权
    Sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate production from nahcolitic oil shale 失效
    碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠生产从黑藻油页岩

    公开(公告)号:US06854809B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US10619397

    申请日:2003-07-14

    摘要: A method for solution mining nahcolite, capable of extracting nahcolite from geological formations lean in nahcolite comprising injecting high pressure water (which may include recycled aqueous solution of bicarb and sodium carbonate) at a temperature of at least 250° F. into the formation, dissolving nahcolite in the hot water to form a production solution and recovering the production solution. The invention also includes the processing of the production solution to provide sodium carbonate and, optionally, sodium bicarbonate, comprising: decomposing the sodium bicarbonate portion of the hot aqueous production solution to form a hot aqueous solution of sodium carbonate; evaporating water from the hot aqueous solution comprising sodium carbonate to form a concentrated solution of sodium carbonate; producing sodium carbonate monohydrate from the concentrated solution of sodium carbonate by crystallization; and dewatering and calcining the sodium carbonate monohydrate to produce anhydrous sodium carbonate.

    摘要翻译: 一种溶液开采砂浆的方法,该方法能够从属于黑藻土的地质层中提取砂浆,包括在至少250°F的温度下将高压水(其可以包括再循环的碳酸氢二水溶液)注入到地层中,溶解 nahcolite在热水中形成生产解决方案并回收生产解决方案。 本发明还包括处理生产溶液以提供碳酸钠和任选的碳酸氢钠,其包括:分解热水生产溶液的碳酸氢钠部分以形成热的碳酸钠水溶液; 从包含碳酸钠的热水溶液中蒸发水以形成碳酸钠的浓缩溶液; 通过结晶从碳酸钠浓缩液中生成碳酸钠一水合物; 并对碳酸钠一水合物进行脱水和煅烧以制备无水碳酸钠。

    Sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate production
    2.
    发明授权
    Sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate production 失效
    生产碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠

    公开(公告)号:US07410627B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-12

    申请号:US11340444

    申请日:2006-01-25

    IPC分类号: C01B7/00

    摘要: A method for solution mining nahcolite, capable of extracting nahcolite from geological formations lean in nahcolite comprising injecting high pressure water (which may include recycled aqueous solution of bicarb and sodium carbonate) at a temperature of at least 250° F. into the formation, dissolving nahcolite in the hot water to form a production solution and recovering the production solution. The invention also includes the processing of the production solution to provide sodium carbonate and, optionally, sodium bicarbonate, comprising: decomposing the sodium bicarbonate portion of the hot aqueous production solution to form a hot aqueous solution of sodium carbonate; evaporating water from the hot aqueous solution comprising sodium carbonate to form a concentrated solution of sodium carbonate; producing sodium carbonate monohydrate from the concentrated solution of sodium carbonate by crystallization; and dewatering and calcining the sodium carbonate monohydrate to produce anhydrous sodium carbonate.

    摘要翻译: 一种溶液开采砂浆的方法,该方法能够从属于黑藻土的地质层中提取砂浆,包括在至少250°F的温度下将高压水(其可以包括再循环的碳酸氢二水溶液)注入到地层中,溶解 nahcolite在热水中形成生产解决方案并回收生产解决方案。 本发明还包括处理生产溶液以提供碳酸钠和任选的碳酸氢钠,其包括:分解热水生产溶液的碳酸氢钠部分以形成热的碳酸钠水溶液; 从包含碳酸钠的热水溶液中蒸发水以形成碳酸钠的浓缩溶液; 通过结晶从碳酸钠浓缩液中生成碳酸钠一水合物; 并对碳酸钠一水合物进行脱水和煅烧以制备无水碳酸钠。

    Sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate production from nahcolitic oil shale
    4.
    发明授权
    Sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate production from nahcolitic oil shale 失效
    碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠生产从黑藻油页岩

    公开(公告)号:US06609761B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-26

    申请号:US09480092

    申请日:2000-01-10

    IPC分类号: F21C4116

    摘要: A method for solution mining nahcolite, capable of extracting nahcolite from geological formations lean in nahcolite comprising injecting high pressure water (which may include recycled aqueous solution of bicarb and sodium carbonate) at a temperature of at least 250° F. into the formation, dissolving nahcolite in the hot water to form a production solution and recovering the production solution. The invention also includes the processing of the production solution to provide sodium carbonate and, optionally, sodium bicarbonate, comprising: decomposing the sodium bicarbonate portion of the hot aqueous production solution to form a hot aqueous solution of sodium carbonate; evaporating water from the hot aqueous solution comprising sodium carbonate to form a concentrated solution of sodium carbonate; producing sodium carbonate monohydrate from the concentrated solution of sodium carbonate by crystallization; and dewatering and calcining the sodium carbonate monohydrate to produce anhydrous sodium carbonate.

    摘要翻译: 一种溶液开采砂浆的方法,该方法能够从属于黑藻土的地质层中提取砂浆,包括在至少250°F的温度下将高压水(其可以包括再循环的碳酸氢二水溶液)注入到地层中,溶解 nahcolite在热水中形成生产解决方案并回收生产解决方案。 本发明还包括处理生产溶液以提供碳酸钠和任选的碳酸氢钠,其包括:分解热水生产溶液的碳酸氢钠部分以形成热的碳酸钠水溶液; 从包含碳酸钠的热水溶液中蒸发水以形成碳酸钠的浓缩溶液; 通过结晶从碳酸钠浓缩液中生成碳酸钠一水合物; 并对碳酸钠一水合物进行脱水和煅烧以制备无水碳酸钠。

    Security device for utility shutoff valve
    5.
    发明授权
    Security device for utility shutoff valve 失效
    实用截止阀安全装置

    公开(公告)号:US5988209A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US282428

    申请日:1999-03-31

    申请人: Michael P. Hardy

    发明人: Michael P. Hardy

    IPC分类号: F16K31/46 F16K35/06 F16K31/04

    摘要: A security device for a utility shutoff valve and a tool for inserting and removing the security device. The security device and tool are utilized for water and gas shutoff valves located underground that are accessed through a vertical access pipe. The invention is a cylindrical plug which is placed inside the access pipe, resting on top of the valve. The plug includes a grip resistant dummy valve handle which, when turned, causes the plug to rotate without having any effect on the valve. The plug is also very difficult to remove without the insertion/removal tool, comprising an inverted cup with a long handle, wherein the inside of the cup is lined with horizontal steel bristles. When the cup is placed over the top of the plug, the bristles enter corresponding holes in the dummy valve handle, allowing the plug to be lifted.

    摘要翻译: 用于实用截止阀的安全装置和用于插入和移除安全装置的工具。 安全装置和工具用于位于地下的水和瓦斯截止阀,通过垂直进入管道进入。 本发明是一种圆柱形塞,其放置在进入管内,搁置在阀的顶部。 插头包括一个可握握的虚拟阀手柄,当转动时,该插头可以使插头旋转而不对阀门产生任何影响。 插塞也很难在没有插入/移除工具的情况下移除,其包括具有长手柄的倒置杯,其中杯的内部衬有水平钢刷毛。 当杯子放置在插头的顶部时,刷毛进入虚拟阀把手中的相应的孔,允许插头被提起。