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公开(公告)号：US5934128A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US063722
申请日：1998-04-21
CPC分类号： B21B27/005 , B21C37/083 , B21C37/20 , F28F1/40 , B21B1/227 , B21B27/03 , Y10T29/49384
摘要： The present invention has the object of increasing the heat exchanging performance of heat transfer tubes having grooved inner surfaces. In order to achieve this object, the heat transfer tubes having grooved inner surfaces according to the present invention have fins which are formed consecutively in a circumferential direction on the inner surface of a metallic tube. The inner surface of the metallic tube is divided into regions R1.about.R4 in the circumferential direction. The inclination angle .alpha. with respect to the axis of the heat transfer tube of the fins 2 in odd-numbered regions when counting from one of the regions is 10.about.25.degree., and the inclination angle .beta. with respect to the axis of the heat transfer tube of the fins 2 in even-numbered regions when counting from the region is -10.about.-25.degree.. The pitch of the fins 2 is 0.3.about.0.4 mm, the height of the fins from the inner circumferential surface of the metallic tube is 0.15.about.0.30 mm, and the angle formed between the side surfaces of each fin is 10.about.25.degree..
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是增加具有槽内表面的传热管的热交换性能。 为了实现该目的，根据本发明的具有槽内表面的传热管具有在金属管的内表面上沿圆周方向连续形成的翅片。 金属管的内表面沿圆周方向分成区域R1差。 当从一个区域计数时，相对于奇数区域中的翅片2的传热管的轴线的倾斜角α为10°差25°，相对于传热轴线的倾斜角β 从区域计数时，偶数区域中的散热片2的管为-10°DIFFERENCE -25°。 翅片2的节距为0.3mm，距离金属管的内周面的翅片的高度为0.15mm，每个翅片的侧面之间形成的角度为10°F。
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公开(公告)号：US5791405A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US680215
申请日：1996-07-11
CPC分类号： B21B27/005 , B21C37/083 , B21C37/20 , F28F1/40 , B21B1/227 , B21B27/03 , Y10T29/49384
摘要： The present invention has the object of increasing the heat exchanging performance of heat transfer tubes having grooved inner surfaces. In order to achieve this object, the heat transfer tubes having grooved inner surfaces according to the present invention have fins which are formed consecutively in a circumferential direction on the inner surface of a metallic tube. The inner surface of the metallic tube is divided into regions R1.about.R4 in the circumferential direction. The inclination angle .alpha. with respect to the axis of the heat transfer tube of the fins 2 in odd-numbered regions when counting from one of the regions is 10.degree..about.25.degree., and the inclination angle .beta. with respect to the axis of the heat transfer tube of the fins 2 in even-numbered regions when counting from the region is -10.degree..about.-25.degree.. The pitch of the fins 2 is 0.3.about.0.4 mm, the height of the fins from the inner circumferential surface of the metallic tube is 0.15.about.0.30 mm, and the angle formed between the side surfaces of each fin is 10.degree..about.25.degree..
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是增加具有槽内表面的传热管的热交换性能。 为了实现该目的，根据本发明的具有槽内表面的传热管具有在金属管的内表面上沿圆周方向连续形成的翅片。 金属管的内表面沿圆周方向分成区域R1差。 当从一个区域计数时，相对于奇数区域中的翅片2的传热管的轴线的倾斜角α为10°差25°，相对于热轴线的倾斜角β 从区域计数时，偶数区域的翅片2的传送管为-10°DIFF-25°。 翅片2的间距为0.3mm，距离金属管的内周面的翅片高度为0.15mm，每个翅片的侧面之间形成的角度为10°F。
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公开(公告)号：US5052476A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US574490
申请日：1990-08-28
申请人： Shunroku Sukumoda , Seizo Masukawa , Haruo Kohno
发明人： Shunroku Sukumoda , Seizo Masukawa , Haruo Kohno
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , B21B1/227 , B21C37/0803 , B21C37/083 , B21H8/00 , F28F1/40
摘要： A heat transfer tube having an inner surface in which are formed primary grooves and secondary grooves. The primary grooves parallel to one another, extending at an angle to the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer tube and secondary grooves parallel to one another, extending an angle to the primary grooves. At the intersections of the primary and secondary grooves is formed a series of pear-shaped grooves whose inner opening dimension is smaller than the dimension of the bottom of the pear-shaped groove.
摘要翻译： 一种传热管，其内表面形成有初级槽和次级槽。 主槽彼此平行地延伸，与传热管的纵向方向成一角度，并且辅助槽彼此平行，与主槽延伸一角度。 在一次槽和第二槽的交点处形成一系列梨形槽，其内开口尺寸小于梨形槽底部的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US5259448A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US906948
申请日：1992-06-30
申请人： Seizo Masukawa , Shunroku Sukumoda
发明人： Seizo Masukawa , Shunroku Sukumoda
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , B21C37/202 , F28D15/046 , F28F1/40 , F28F17/005 , F28F2200/005
摘要： The heat transfer tube of the present invention is provided in an inner surface thereof with a plurality of main grooves and a plurality of narrow grooves. The main grooves have rectangular shaped cross sections, parallel to one another, and extend at an angle to the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer tube. The narrow grooves are formed parallel to one another, extend independently of the main grooves. Each of the narrow grooves has a bottom face and a pair of side faces, the side faces are inclined closely toward the bottom face, and each of the side faces and a part of the bottom face form sharp cuts.
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公开(公告)号：US5510197A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US233460
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： Shunji Takahashi , Seizo Masukawa , Rensei Futatsuka , Tetsuya Sugimoto , Takeshi SUzuki , Chuzo Azuma , Yuichi Kanda , Takao Fukatami
发明人： Shunji Takahashi , Seizo Masukawa , Rensei Futatsuka , Tetsuya Sugimoto , Takeshi SUzuki , Chuzo Azuma , Yuichi Kanda , Takao Fukatami
CPC分类号： B32B15/018 , C23C14/16 , H01L21/4821 , H01L23/49582 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/48664 , H01L2224/48764 , H01L2224/48864 , H01L2224/85464 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/14 , Y10S428/938 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/1291
摘要： A lead frame material comprises a base plate consisting of copper or copper alloys, and a protective coating formed on the upper or the both surface of the base plate. The protective coating is composed of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of gold, gold alloy, silver, silver alloy, palladium and palladium alloy, and has a thickness of 10-500 angstrom. The protective coating is formed by means of vapor deposition. It is possible to form an intermediate coating of nickel or nickel alloys between the surface of the base plate and the protective coating, by means of vapor deposition or wet plating. The suitable thickness of the intermediate coating is within the range of 50-20000 angstrom.
摘要翻译： 引线框架材料包括由铜或铜合金构成的基板和形成在基板的上表面或两个表面上的保护涂层。 保护涂层由选自金，金合金，银，银合金，钯和钯合金中的至少一种金属组成，并且具有10-500埃的厚度。 保护涂层通过气相沉积形成。 可以通过气相沉积或湿电镀在基板的表面和保护涂层之间形成镍或镍合金的中间涂层。 中间涂层的合适厚度在50-20000埃的范围内。
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