公开(公告)号：US5134368A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-28

申请号：US611426

申请日：1990-11-08

申请人： Masahiro Otaka ,  Kunio Enomoto ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Makoto Hayashi ,  Tasuku Shimizu ,  Kazuo Takaku

发明人： Masahiro Otaka ,  Kunio Enomoto ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Makoto Hayashi ,  Tasuku Shimizu ,  Kazuo Takaku

IPC分类号： G01N17/00 ,  G01N27/72

CPC分类号： G01N27/72 ,  G01N17/00 ,  Y10S505/846

摘要： On the basis of a finding that a magnetic hysteresis of a metal material, among magnetization characteristics changing with secular degradation of the metal material, shows a clear correspondence with the degree of degradation of the metal material, a change in such a magnetization characteristic is measured to estimate the degree of secular degradation of the metal material. In a typical embodiment, a superconducting quantum interference device is used to detect the magnetization characteristic of a measuring object. According to the present invention, the degree of embrittlement of a metal material used in an environment of high temperatures can be quickly detected in a non-destructive fashion so that the danger of brittle fracture of the metal material can be reliably prevented.

摘要翻译： 基于金属材料的磁滞特性随着金属材料的长期劣化而变化的磁化特性与金属材料的劣化程度明显对应的结果，测量了这种磁化特性的变化 以估计金属材料的长期退化程度。 在典型的实施例中，超导量子干涉装置用于检测测量对象的磁化特性。 根据本发明，可以以非破坏性的方式快速地检测在高温环境中使用的金属材料的脆化程度，从而可以可靠地防止金属材料脆性断裂的危险。

公开(公告)号：US5414356A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US738240

申请日：1991-07-30

申请人： Toshihiko Yoshimura ,  Tasuku Shimizu ,  Yuichi Ishikawa ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Yuko Koguchi ,  Kunio Enomoto ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Makoto Hayashi ,  Kazuo Takaku

发明人： Toshihiko Yoshimura ,  Tasuku Shimizu ,  Yuichi Ishikawa ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Yuko Koguchi ,  Kunio Enomoto ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Makoto Hayashi ,  Kazuo Takaku

IPC分类号： G01N17/00 ,  G01N27/72 ,  G01R33/035 ,  G01R33/12 ,  H01F17/04

CPC分类号： G01R33/0358 ,  G01N17/00 ,  G01N27/72

摘要： A fluxmeter includes an application unit for applying a magnetic field, a superconducting quantum interference element and a flux transmitting circuit. The flux transmitting circuit includes a pickup coil formed of a superconducting print coil and a core for the pickup coil. The core is formed of a soft magnetic material. The core serves to suppress the leakage of magnetic flux to magnetically couple the pickup coil and the superconducting quantum interference element efficiently to improve the sensitivity and resolution of the fluxmeter. The pickup coil may be manufactured by photolithography, sputtering, laser beam deposition, MBE deposition, MOCVD or spray pyrolysis.

摘要翻译： 磁通计包括用于施加磁场的应用单元，超导量子干涉元件和磁通发射电路。 通量传输电路包括由超导印刷线圈和用于拾取线圈的芯构成的拾取线圈。 芯由软磁材料形成。 磁芯用于抑制磁通量的泄漏，以有效地磁耦合拾波线圈和超导量子干涉元件，以提高磁通计的灵敏度和分辨率。 拾取线圈可以通过光刻，溅射，激光束沉积，MBE沉积，MOCVD或喷雾热解来制造。

公开(公告)号：US5059903A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

申请号：US247414

申请日：1988-09-21

申请人： Masahiro Otaka ,  Kunio Enomoto ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Makoto Hayashi ,  Tasuku Shimizu ,  Kazuo Takaku

发明人： Masahiro Otaka ,  Kunio Enomoto ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Makoto Hayashi ,  Tasuku Shimizu ,  Kazuo Takaku

IPC分类号： G01N17/00 ,  G01N27/72

CPC分类号： G01N27/72 ,  G01N17/00 ,  Y10S505/846

摘要： On the basis of a finding that a magnetic hysteresis of a metal material, among magnetization characteristics changing with secular degradation of the metal material, shows a clear correspondence with the degree of degradation of the metal material, a change in such a magnetization characteristic is measured to estimate the degree of secular degradation of the metal material, In a typical embodiment, a superconducting quantum interference device is used to detect the magnetization characteristic of a measuring object. According to the present invention, the degree of embrittlement of a metal material used in an environment of high temperatures can be quickly detected in a non-destructive fashion so that the danger of brittle fracture of the metal material can be reliably prevented.

公开(公告)号：US5329099A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-12

申请号：US704289

申请日：1991-05-22

申请人： Kunio Enomoto ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Makoto Hayashi ,  Shinji Sakata ,  Hideyo Saito ,  Koichi Kurosawa ,  Takashi Saito ,  Yoshinori Karatsu ,  Motoya Ito

发明人： Kunio Enomoto ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Makoto Hayashi ,  Shinji Sakata ,  Hideyo Saito ,  Koichi Kurosawa ,  Takashi Saito ,  Yoshinori Karatsu ,  Motoya Ito

IPC分类号： G21C19/02 ,  B23K13/01 ,  G21C13/00 ,  G21C13/087 ,  G21C17/10 ,  G21C19/20

CPC分类号： B23K13/01 ,  G21C13/00 ,  G21C13/087 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2002/202 ,  G21Y2004/201 ,  G21Y2004/40 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A method of maintaining the housing of a reactor pressure vessel having: a reactor pressure vessel into which cooling water is introduced; a cylindrical housing which penetrates an end bracket of the reactor pressure vessel; and a circumferential weld for securing the intermediate portion of the housing to the reactor pressure vessel by welding, the method of maintaining a housing of a reactor pressure vessel comprising the steps of: remaining the cooling water in the reactor pressure vessel; preventing leakage of the cooling water in the reactor pressure vessel through the housing by sealing the housing; making the inside portion of the housing lower than the seal to be a hollow space of a gas atmosphere; heating a heat affected zone due to welding by using a heating device inserted into the hollow space from a lower portion so as to compressive-yield the inner surface of the housing in the heat affected portion upper than the circumferential weld and tensile-yield the outer surface; and cooling heated portion inside of the housing, which has been yielded, so as to tensile-yield the inner surface of the housing by using a cooling device inserted into the housing from a lower portion, whereby compressive stress is allowed to remain in the tensile-yielded portion.

摘要翻译： 一种维持反应堆压力容器的壳体的方法，该反应堆压力容器具有：引入冷却水的反应堆压力容器; 圆柱形壳体，其穿过反应堆压力容器的端部支架; 以及用于通过焊接将壳体的中间部分固定到反应堆压力容器的圆周焊缝，保持反应堆压力容器的壳体的方法，包括以下步骤：在反应堆压力容器中保留冷却水; 防止反应堆压力容器内的冷却水通过密封壳体而通过壳体泄漏; 使壳体的内部低于密封件成为气体气氛的中空空间; 通过使用从下部插入到中空空间中的加热装置来加热受热影响区域，以便在高于周向焊缝的热影响部分中压缩屈服于壳体的内表面并拉伸屈服外侧 表面; 以及已经产生的壳体内部的冷却加热部分，以便通过使用从下部插入到壳体中的冷却装置来拉伸屈服壳体的内表面，由此使压缩应力保持在拉伸 硬部分。

公开(公告)号：US4987367A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-22

申请号：US406366

申请日：1989-09-12

申请人： Yuichi Ishikawa ,  Toshihiko Yoshimura ,  Tasuku Shimizu ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Kazuo Takaku

发明人： Yuichi Ishikawa ,  Toshihiko Yoshimura ,  Tasuku Shimizu ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Kazuo Takaku

IPC分类号： B24B27/033 ,  G01N1/04 ,  G01N1/28 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N27/72 ,  G01Q20/00 ,  G07C3/00 ,  G21C13/087 ,  G21C17/00

CPC分类号： G21C13/087 ,  G01N27/72 ,  G07C3/00 ,  G21C17/00 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： Measurement of a physical property such as coercive force of a member to be inspected is performed at a plurality of locations in one region of the member. Similar measurement is performed in a plurality of different regions of the member and a maximum or minimum value (extreme value) is determined for each of the regions. On the basis of the extreme values thus determined, a recurrence period is determined in accordance with an extreme value statistic theory with the aid of a computer, whereon an estimated maximum value of the physical property of the member as a whole is determined from the recurrence period. On the basis of the estimated maximum value, the degree of deterioration of the member is predicted by the computer by consulting the data indicating the previously determined relation between the physical property and the degree of deterioration.

摘要翻译： 在被检查部件的一个区域中的多个位置处进行诸如被检查部件的矫顽力的物理性能的测量。 在成员的多个不同区域中执行类似的测量，并且为每个区域确定最大值或最小值（极值）。 根据这样确定的极值，根据极值统计理论借助于计算机确定复发周期，从计算机估计整体成员的物理财产的最大值，从复发确定 期。 基于估计的最大值，通过咨询表示先前确定的物理性质和劣化程度的关系的数据，由计算机预测成员的劣化程度。

公开(公告)号：US5331278A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-19

申请号：US757585

申请日：1991-09-11

申请人： Stephen Evanson ,  Satoshi Kanno ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Toshihiko Yoshimura ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Kazuo Takaku

发明人： Stephen Evanson ,  Satoshi Kanno ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Toshihiko Yoshimura ,  Kunio Hasegawa ,  Kazuo Takaku

IPC分类号： G01N27/82 ,  G01N27/72 ,  G01R33/035 ,  G01R33/12 ,  G21C17/003

CPC分类号： G01N27/82

摘要： A non-destructive inspection apparatus includes a magnetic field applying device and a magnetic sensor. The magnetic field applying device is adapted to apply DC and AC magnetic fields to an object to be inspected. Degradation/damage of the object is detected by measuring a magnetic characteristic of the object in a state in which the DC and AC magnetic fields are applied. Also, a non-destructive inspection apparatus includes as a magnetic sensor a plurality of pickup coils and a SQUID(s) connected to the pickup coils and decides the form of a defect of an object to be inspected by producing a difference between outputs of the pickup coils or SQUIDs.

摘要翻译： 非破坏性检查装置包括磁场施加装置和磁传感器。 磁场施加装置适于将DC和AC磁场施加到待检查的对象。 通过在施加DC和AC磁场的状态下测量物体的磁特性来检测物体的劣化/损坏。 此外，非破坏性检查装置还包括作为磁传感器的多个拾取线圈和连接到拾取线圈的SQUID，并且通过产生检测对象的输出之间的差异来确定待检查对象的缺陷的形式 拾取线圈或SQUID。

公开(公告)号：US4764970A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

申请号：US852313

申请日：1986-04-15

申请人： Makoto Hayashi ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Tasuku Shimizu ,  Shinji Sakata

发明人： Makoto Hayashi ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Tasuku Shimizu ,  Shinji Sakata

IPC分类号： G01N27/20 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/20

摘要： The invention scans potential measurement terminals on the surface of a structural member to measure a potential distribution on the surface, detects the direction of a crack from the potential distribution and determining a detailed potential distribution in the direction of the crack thus detected. This potential distribution is compared with master curves of the potential distributions of cracks of various shapes, that have been obtained by analysis in advance, in order to detect the shape of the crack. The present invention can detect accurately a crack shape.

摘要翻译： 本发明扫描结构构件表面上的潜在测量端子以测量表面上的电位分布，从电位分布检测裂纹的方向，并确定在所检测的裂纹方向上的详细电势分布。 将该电位分布与通过预先分析获得的各种形状的裂纹的电位分布的主曲线进行比较，以便检测裂纹的形状。 本发明可以准确地检测裂纹形状。

公开(公告)号：US5537037A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US212927

申请日：1994-03-15

申请人： Masahiro Otaka ,  Sadato Shimizu ,  Kazuo Takaku ,  Shinji Sakata

发明人： Masahiro Otaka ,  Sadato Shimizu ,  Kazuo Takaku ,  Shinji Sakata

IPC分类号： G01N27/82 ,  G01N27/90 ,  G01N27/72 ,  G01R33/02

CPC分类号： G01N27/902 ,  G01N27/82

摘要： A nondestructive inspecting apparatus is arranged to have an exciting magnet for applying an ac magnetic field to a sample and a SQUID for converting change of a magnetic characteristic of the sample occurring when the ac magnetic field is applied to the sample into an electric signal. The exciting magnet is a cancelled coil assembly composed of plural coils having respective polarities.

摘要翻译： 非破坏性检查装置被配置为具有用于向样品施加交流磁场的激磁磁体和用于将交流磁场施加到样品上的样品发生的样品的磁特性的变化转换为电信号的SQUID。 励磁磁体是由具有各自极性的多个线圈组成的取消的线圈组件。

公开(公告)号：US5305361A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

申请号：US8718

申请日：1993-01-25

申请人： Kunio Enomoto ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Koichi Kurosawa ,  Hideyo Saito ,  Hiroshi Tsujimura ,  Yasumasa Tamai ,  Keiichi Uraki ,  Masahito Mochizuki

发明人： Kunio Enomoto ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Koichi Kurosawa ,  Hideyo Saito ,  Hiroshi Tsujimura ,  Yasumasa Tamai ,  Keiichi Uraki ,  Masahito Mochizuki

IPC分类号： C21D7/04 ,  B05B15/06 ,  B05B17/06 ,  B24C1/10 ,  C21D7/06 ,  G21C19/00 ,  G21D1/00

CPC分类号： G21C19/00 ,  B05B15/061 ,  B05B17/0615 ,  C21D7/06 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  G21Y2004/40

摘要： A water jet peening method in which a pressurized water jet flow containing cavities is jetted through a nozzle having a velocity increasing orifice portion and a horn-like jetting hole formed continuously with the velocity increasing orifice portion to impinge against a surface of a metallic material immersed in water and to cause the cavities to collapse at the surface of the metallic member, and a tensile plastic deformation is caused in a surface layer of the metallic material by a local high pressure generated by the impingement and the collapse so that a residual tensile stress in the surface of the metallic member is reduced. In this method, the nozzle is vibrated so that vibration-induced cavities are formed in the vicinity of a nozzle wall surface, and the vibration-induced cavities are caused to impinge against the surface of the metallic member by the pressurized water jet flow containing cavities. It is thereby possible to promote the generation of cavities even in a case where pure water existing in a nuclear reactor and scant of nuclei from which cavities will be generated is used in peening of an internal structual member of the reactor.

摘要翻译： 一种喷水喷丸法，其中通过具有速度增加孔部分的喷嘴喷射含有空腔的加压水射流，并且与增速孔部分连续形成的喇叭形喷射孔冲击浸入金属材料的表面 并导致空腔在金属构件的表面处塌陷，并且通过由冲击和塌陷产生的局部高压在金属材料的表面层中引起拉伸塑性变形，使得残余拉伸应力 在金属构件的表面减少。 在该方法中，喷嘴被振动，使得在喷嘴壁表面附近形成振动引起的空腔，并且使振动引起的空腔通过包含加压水射流的空腔与金属构件的表面碰撞 。 因此，即使在核反应堆中存在的纯水和将产生空腔的细小核的情况下，也可以促进空腔的产生，从而在反应器的内部结构构件的喷丸处理中使用。

公开(公告)号：US5897062A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

申请号：US733926

申请日：1996-10-18

申请人： Kunio Enomoto ,  Katsuhiko Hirano ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Kazuo Amano ,  Eisaku Hayashi ,  Sadato Shimizu ,  Ren Morinaka ,  Kazunori Sato

发明人： Kunio Enomoto ,  Katsuhiko Hirano ,  Masahiro Otaka ,  Kazuo Amano ,  Eisaku Hayashi ,  Sadato Shimizu ,  Ren Morinaka ,  Kazunori Sato

IPC分类号： B23K31/00 ,  B05B1/00 ,  E21B7/18

CPC分类号： B05B1/02 ,  B05B1/34 ,  B05B1/08 ,  G21C17/0225

摘要： A fluid jet nozzle has a water chamber accommodating therein pressurized fluid, an orifice communicating with the water chamber and contracting the fluid from the water chamber, a throat communicating with the orifice and through which the fluid from the orifice passes, a multiplication chamber communicating with the throat and receiving the fluid from the throat for multiplying cavitation, and a diffusion chamber receiving the fluid from the multiplication chamber for diffusing the fluid.

摘要翻译： 流体喷嘴具有容纳加压流体的水室，与水室连通并且从水室收缩流体的孔口，与孔口连通的喉部，来自孔口的流体通过该喉管，与 喉部并且接收来自喉部的流体以使气蚀倍增，以及扩散室，其接收来自乘法室的流体，用于扩散流体。