摘要:
Provided is an imaging optical system that can prevent enlargement of the entire optical system of a microscope apparatus while holding a wide distance between optical axes to allow enlargement to a low-power range.A variable power optical system 3 used in a parallel stereoscopic microscope apparatus 100 and the like includes a plurality of optical paths in which optical axes are arranged substantially parallel, includes a plurality of lens groups that change the magnification of a diameter of a luminous flux entering substantially parallel to each of the optical paths to eject the luminous flux as substantially parallel luminous fluxes, and at least two lens groups move along the optical axis in each optical path according to the change in the magnification. At least two lens groups of at least one optical path among the plurality of optical paths move in a direction including a component perpendicular to the optical axis according to the change in the magnification at least part of a section where the magnification is changed from a high-power end state to a low-power end
摘要:
A variable power optical system used in a parallel stereoscopic microscope apparatus includes a plurality of optical paths in which optical axes are arranged substantially parallel, a plurality of lens groups that change the magnification of a diameter of a luminous flux entering substantially parallel to each of the optical paths to eject the luminous flux as substantially parallel luminous fluxes, and at least two lens groups move along the optical axis in each optical path according to the change in the magnification. At least two lens groups of at least one optical path among the plurality of optical paths move in a direction including a component perpendicular to the optical axis according to the change in the magnification at at least part of a section where the magnification is changed from a high-power end state to a low-power end.
摘要:
A diffraction grating produces the first diffraction light in a symmetrical direction with respect to the 0-th diffraction light and the optical axis. Each light flux forms two flux interference patterns on a sample surface through a second objective lens and a first objective lens, and a sample is illuminated by spatially modulated illumination light. Fluorescence is generated on the sample by structured illumination light as excitation light. The fluorescence caught by the first objective lens forms a modulated image of the sample on a sample conjugate surface through an objective optical system comprised of the first objective lens and the second objective lens. The modulated image is further modulated through the diffractive grating. Fluorescence from the further modulated image passes through a lens and a dichroic mirror, enters into a single light path of an observation optical system, passes through a fluorescent filter, and forms an enlarged image of the further modulated image through a lens.
摘要:
A diffraction grating produces first diffraction light in a symmetrical direction with respect to the 0-th diffraction light and the optical axis. Each light flux forms two flux interference patterns on a sample surface through first and second objective lenses. A sample is illuminated by spatially modulated illumination light. Fluorescence is generated on the sample by structured illumination light as excitation light. The fluorescence caught by the first objective lens forms a modulated image of the sample on a sample conjugate surface through an objective optical system including the first and second objective lenses. The modulated image is further modulated through the diffractive grating. Fluorescence from the further modulated image passes through a lens and a dichroic mirror, enters into a single light path of an observation optical system, passes through a fluorescent filter, and forms an enlarged image of the further modulated image through a lens.
摘要:
A soldering method aimed to obtain higher bonding strength than conventionally obtained ones. With the soldering method according to the present invention, a Cu mounting surface is soldered with a preliminary solder comprising Sn-Cu, and a component is finally soldered to this preliminarily soldered surface with a solder comprising Sn-Ag-Cu-Bi. Thus, higher bonding strength can be obtained not only in the interface between the preliminary solder surface and the solder for final soldering, but also in the interface between the mounting surface and the preliminary solder.
摘要:
An image forming lens has a configuration that an image forming lens IL for receiving parallel beams of light emitted from an observation target object and emerging from an infinity-designed objective lens of a microscope and forming an image of the observation target object in a predetermined position, is constructed of, in order from an object side, a first lens group G1 having positive refractive power and a second lens group G2 having negative refractive power, and the first lens group is constructed of a positive lens (e.g., a biconvex lens L1) and a negative lens (e.g., a negative meniscus lens L2). Glass materials of the positive lens and the negative lens configuring the first lens group G1 satisfy conditions of predetermined νdht and partial dispersion ratio Pht, then a transmittance, with respect to the light having a wavelength of 340 nm, of each of the glass materials of all the lenses is equal to or larger than 50% per glass thickness of 10 mm, and the transmittance with respect to the light having the wavelength of 360 nm is equal to or larger than 80% per glass thickness of 10 mm.
摘要:
A jet solder feeding device allowing the molten solder ejected from ejecting ports to be kept at a desired height in a stable manner. The molten solder is ejected and fed from multiple ejecting ports formed on a corrugated plate, each wall portion surrounding the multiple ejecting ports formed on the corrugated plate is projected upward by coining or extrusion. This configuration allows the molten solder introduced under the corrugated plate to be satisfactorily guided by the conically shaped wall portion which surrounds each ejecting port and projected upward. Thus the molten solder ejected from the ejecting ports can be kept at a desired height, and in addition, its state is satisfactorily maintained in a stable manner.
摘要:
A variable power relay optical system comprising: a variable power lens performing zooming a secondary image based on light from a primary image; and a rear group forming the secondary image based on the light passing through the variable power lens; the variable power lens consisting of, in order from the primary image side, a first group having positive power, a second group having negative power, a third group having positive power, and a fourth group having positive power, upon zooming from a high magnification end to a low magnification end, the fourth group being moved to the secondary image side, and a distance between the first group and the second group increasing, positions of the primary image and the secondary image, an entrance pupil of the variable power relay optical system, a pupil of the variable power lens, and an exit pupil of the variable power relay optical system being substantially kept constant, and the pupil of the variable power lens being disposed to the secondary image side of the last surface of the variable power lens.