Speech detection apparatus in which standard pattern is adopted in accordance with speech mode
    1.
    发明授权
    Speech detection apparatus in which standard pattern is adopted in accordance with speech mode 有权
    根据语音模式采用标准模式的语音检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06343269B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-29

    申请号:US09320708

    申请日:1999-05-27

    CPC classification number: G10L15/24 G10L25/78

    Abstract: An articulator shape input section detects movements of an articulator and generates feature data of speech. On the other hand, a speech mode detection section of a speech mode input section detects a mode of the speech. The kind of standard pattern is selected in accordance with the detected speech mode or a speech mode that is specified manually through a speech mode manual input section. A comparison section detects the speech by comparing the selected kind of standard pattern and the input feature data.

    Abstract translation: 咬合器形状输入部分检测咬合器的移动并产生语音的特征数据。 另一方面,语音模式输入部分的语音模式检测部分检测语音的模式。 根据检测到的语音模式或通过语音模式手动输入部手动指定的语音模式来选择标准模式的种类。 比较部分通过比较所选择的标准模式和输入特征数据来检测语音。

    Speech detection apparatus using specularly reflected light
    2.
    发明授权
    Speech detection apparatus using specularly reflected light 失效
    使用镜面反射光的语音检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06272466B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09032979

    申请日:1998-03-02

    CPC classification number: G06K9/00221 G10L25/78

    Abstract: As a speaker produces a sound, the positions and angles of specular reflection plates put on the skin of the vocal organs and periphery thereof change. Resultantly, a ray of light applied from a light source section is reflected by the specular reflection plates uniquely in accordance with a law of reflection and the direction of the ray of light changes. Specularly reflected light spots moving on the face of a position detection sensor are detected by the position detection sensor, thereby detecting the positions of the specularly reflected light spots corresponding to the shape of the vocal organs and periphery thereof produced as the speaker produces the sound. Time characteristic and position change features are extracted based on the specularly reflected light spot positions detected. The features are compared with standard features patterns, thereby classifying input voice.

    Abstract translation: 作为扬声器产生声音,放置在声带及其周围皮肤上的镜面反射板的位置和角度发生变化。 结果,从光源部分施加的光线根据反射定律唯一地被镜面反射板反射,并且光线的方向改变。 通过位置检测传感器检测在位置检测传感器的表面上移动的镜面反射光斑,从而检测与扬声器产生的声音产生的声乐器的形状和周边对应的镜面反射光点的位置。 基于检测到的镜面反射光斑位置提取时间特征和位置变化特征。 将特征与标准特征模式进行比较,从而对输入语音进行分类。

    Charging member, manufacturing method therefor, and electrophotographic apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Charging member, manufacturing method therefor, and electrophotographic apparatus 有权
    充电构件及其制造方法和电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US08923732B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13695781

    申请日:2012-07-02

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0233

    Abstract: Provided is a charging member capable of suppressing occurrence of compression set while having flexibility enough to ensure a nip with a photosensitive member. The charging member comprises a support and an elastic layer, wherein the elastic layer has an MD-1 hardness of from 55 to 85° at the surface thereof, and has a universal hardness of 2.0 to 20.0 N/mm2 at an indentation depth of 5 μm from the surface thereof.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种能够抑制压缩变形的发生的充电构件,同时具有足够的灵活性以确保与感光构件的压区。 充电构件包括支撑体和弹性层,其中弹性层在其表面具有55至85°的MD-1硬度,并且在压痕深度为5时具有2.0至20.0N / mm 2的通用硬度 μm。

    Charging member
    4.
    发明授权
    Charging member 有权
    充电会员

    公开(公告)号:US08481167B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US13416901

    申请日:2012-03-09

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0233 Y10T428/31855

    Abstract: Provided is a charging member having an elastic layer to which components derived from a developer hardly adhere even when the charging member is used for a long time period and in which elastic layer the occurrence of compression set is suppressed The charging member includes: a electroconductive support; and a electroconductive elastic layer, in which the elastic layer is formed through irradiation of an electron beam onto a surface of a rubber layer formed of a crosslinked product of a rubber mixture containing an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber and a styrene-butadiene rubber; the styrene-butadiene rubber has a 1,2-vinyl bond, and at least one selected from a cis-1,4 bond and a trans-1,4 bond; and a ratio of the numbers of moles of the 1,4 bonds to a total number of moles of the 1,2-vinyl bond, the cis-1,4 bond, and the trans-1,4 bond is 31 mol % or more and 61 mol % or less.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种具有弹性层的充电构件,即使长时间使用充电构件,并且其中压缩变形的发生被抑制,来自显影剂的成分几乎不粘附到弹性层。充电构件包括:导电支撑体 ; 以及导电弹性层,其中通过将电子束照射在由含有丙烯腈 - 丁二烯橡胶和苯乙烯 - 丁二烯橡胶的橡胶混合物的交联产物形成的橡胶层的表面上形成弹性层; 苯乙烯 - 丁二烯橡胶具有1,2-乙烯基键,并且选自顺式-1,4键和反式-1,4-键中的至少一种; 并且1,4-键的摩尔数与1,2-乙烯基键,顺式-1,4键和反式-1,4-键的总摩尔数的比率为31摩尔%,或 更多和61摩尔%以下。

    Charging member and method for producing charging member
    5.
    发明授权
    Charging member and method for producing charging member 有权
    充电部件及充电部件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08440307B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US13323778

    申请日:2011-12-12

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0233 Y10T428/31504 Y10T428/3154

    Abstract: Provided is a charging member in which the hardness of its surface is increased while surface free energy is kept low, the surface is hard to scratch even in long-term use, and a toner or the like is hard to adhere to the surface. The charging member according to the present invention includes a conductive support, a conductive elastic layer, and a surface region containing a cured material of a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein n represents an integer of 0-6, m represents an integer of 0-6, the total of n and m is from 2 to 6, x and y each independently represent an integer of 0-4, and R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种充电部件,其表面的硬度在表面自由能保持较低的同时增加,即使长期使用也难以划伤表面,并且调色剂等难以附着在表面上。 根据本发明的充电元件包括​​导电支撑体,导电弹性层和含有由下式(1)表示的化合物的固化物的表面区域:其中n表示0-6的整数,m表示 0-6的整数,n和m的总和为2至6,x和y各自独立地表示0-4的整数,并且R 1和R 2各自独立地表示氢原子或甲基。

    CHARGING MEMBER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHARGING MEMBER
    7.
    发明申请
    CHARGING MEMBER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHARGING MEMBER 有权
    充电会员和生产充电会员的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120082852A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:US13323778

    申请日:2011-12-12

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0233 Y10T428/31504 Y10T428/3154

    Abstract: Provided is a charging member in which the hardness of its surface is increased while surface free energy is kept low, the surface is hard to scratch even in long-term use, and a toner or the like is hard to adhere to the surface. The charging member according to the present invention includes a conductive support, a conductive elastic layer, and a surface region containing a cured material of a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein n represents an integer of 0-6, m represents an integer of 0-6, the total of n and m is from 2 to 6, x and y each independently represent an integer of 0-4, and R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种充电部件,其表面的硬度在表面自由能保持较低的同时增加,即使长期使用也难以划伤表面,并且调色剂等难以附着在表面上。 根据本发明的充电元件包括​​导电支撑体,导电弹性层和含有由下式(1)表示的化合物的固化物的表面区域:其中n表示0-6的整数,m表示 0-6的整数,n和m的总和为2至6,x和y各自独立地表示0-4的整数,并且R 1和R 2各自独立地表示氢原子或甲基。

    CHARGING MEMBER
    8.
    发明申请
    CHARGING MEMBER 审中-公开
    收费会员

    公开(公告)号:US20120076539A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13308485

    申请日:2011-11-30

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0233 Y10T428/24413 Y10T428/24421

    Abstract: A charging member is provided which can not easily change in charging performance even because of its service over a long period of time. The charging member has a conductive support, an elastic layer and a surface layer. The elastic layer comprises spherical particles in such a way that the spherical particles are exposed at least in part to the surface of the elastic layer so as to make the surface of the elastic layer roughened; the spherical particles are at least one type selected from the group consisting of spherical silica particles, spherical alumina particles and spherical zirconia particles; the surface of the elastic layer is overlaid with the surface layer in such a way that the surface profile of the elastic layer is reflected on the surface profile of the charging member; and the surface layer comprises a high-molecular compound having a specific constituent unit.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种充电构件,其即使由于其长时间的使用而不能容易地改变充电性能。 充电构件具有导电支撑件,弹性层和表面层。 弹性层包括球形颗粒,使得球形颗粒至少部分地暴露于弹性层的表面,以使弹性层的表面变粗糙; 球形颗粒是选自球形二氧化硅颗粒,球形氧化铝颗粒和球形氧化锆颗粒中的至少一种; 弹性层的表面与表面层重叠,使得弹性层的表面轮廓在充电构件的表面轮廓上反射; 并且表面层包含具有特定构成单元的高分子化合物。

    Illumination device for a copying machine
    9.
    发明授权
    Illumination device for a copying machine 失效
    复印机的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US4483609A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-20

    申请号:US347388

    申请日:1982-02-09

    Applicant: Masaaki Harada

    Inventor: Masaaki Harada

    CPC classification number: G03B27/542

    Abstract: The device for illuminating an original document in a copying machine in which the original document is properly illuminated both when it is in contact with a platen and when it floats above the platen. A main reflector is disposed around a light source to produce an arc of illumination directed toward the platen. A primary reflector disposed within the periphery of the arc reflects a first beam toward the platen while a floating-original reflector, also disposed within the periphery of the arc, reflects a second beam of light toward the platen in a direction so as to illuminate the original document within a predetermined range of distance from the platen.

    Abstract translation: 用于在复印机中照亮原始文档的装置,其中原稿在与压板接触的同时被正确地照亮,并且当其浮动在压板上方时。 主反射器设置在光源周围以产生朝向压板的照明弧。 设置在电弧圆周内的初级反射器将第一光束朝向压板反射,同时设置在电弧周边的浮动原始反射器朝向压板的一个方向反射第二光束,以便照亮 原稿在距离压板的预定距离范围内。

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