System and method for determining distance between signals
    2.
    发明授权
    System and method for determining distance between signals 有权
    用于确定信号之间的距离的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09519618B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-13

    申请号:US14294268

    申请日:2014-06-03

    Abstract: A pairwise distance computation transforms first and second signals using an absolute distance preserving mapping, such that a k-norm distance between the first mapped signal and the second mapped signal represents an absolute distance between the first signal and the second signal. The absolute distance preserving mapping maps an element of a first or a second signal to a vector having a size equal to a cardinality of the finite alphabet of the signals. The absolute distance preserving mapping determines a position N of the element in an ordered sequence of symbols of the finite alphabet and determines values for each of N elements of the vector as a fractional power 1/k of positive increments in the finite alphabet. The values for subsequent elements of the vector are determined as zero.

    Abstract translation: 成对距离计算使用绝对距离保持映射来变换第一和第二信号,使得第一映射信号和第二映射信号之间的k-范数距离表示第一信号和第二信号之间的绝对距离。 绝对距离保持映射将第一或第二信号的元素映射到具有等于信号的有限字母表的基数的大小的向量。 绝对距离保持映射确定有限字母表的有序符号序列中的元素的位置N,并且确定矢量的N个元素中的每一个的值作为有限字母表中的正增量的分数幂1 / k。 向量的后续元素的值被确定为零。

    Method and System for Authenticating Biometric Data
    3.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Authenticating Biometric Data 有权
    用于认证生物特征数据的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140331059A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-06

    申请号:US13874766

    申请日:2013-05-01

    CPC classification number: G06K9/00093 G06F21/32 G06K9/00073

    Abstract: A method for authenticating biometric data determines a first set of descriptors of a fingerprint. Each descriptor in the first set represents a region of the fingerprint that includes multiple minutiae. The method compares each descriptor in the first set of descriptors with each descriptor in a second set of descriptors to determine a number of matching descriptors and compares the number of matching descriptors with a threshold for authenticating the biometric data.

    Abstract translation: 用于认证生物特征数据的方法确定指纹的第一组描述符。 第一组中的每个描述符表示包括多个细节的指纹区域。 该方法将第一组描述符中的每个描述符与第二组描述符中的每个描述符进行比较,以确定匹配描述符的数目,并将匹配描述符的数量与用于认证生物特征数据的阈值进行比较。

    Method for improving compression efficiency of distributed source coding using intra-band information
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for improving compression efficiency of distributed source coding using intra-band information 有权
    使用带内信息提高分布式源编码压缩效率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09307257B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-05

    申请号:US14102609

    申请日:2013-12-11

    CPC classification number: H04N19/395 H04N19/34 H04N19/46

    Abstract: In a decoder, a desired image is estimated by first retrieving coding modes from an encoded side information image. For each bitplane in the encoded side information image, syndrome bits or parity bits are decoded to obtain an estimated bitplane of quantized transform coefficients of the desired image. A quantization and a transform are applied to a prediction residual obtained using the coding modes, wherein the decoding uses the quantized transform coefficients of the encoded side information image, and is based on previously decoded bitplanes in a causal neighborhood. The estimated bitplanes of quantized transform coefficients of the desired image are combined to produce combined bitplanes. Then, an inverse quantization, an inverse transform and a prediction based on the coding modes are applied to the combined bitplanes to recover the estimate of the desired image.

    Abstract translation: 在解码器中,通过首先从编码的侧信息图像中检索编码模式来估计期望的图像。 对于编码侧信息图像中的每个位平面,对奇偶校验位或奇偶校验位进行解码,以获得所需图像的量化变换系数的估计位平面。 量化和变换被应用于使用编码模式获得的预测残差,其中解码使用编码侧信息图像的量化变换系数,并且基于因果邻域中先前解码的位平面。 将所需图像的量化变换系数的估计位平面组合以产生组合位平面。 然后,将基于编码模式的逆量化,逆变换和预测应用于组合的位平面,以恢复所需图像的估计。

    System and Method for Determining Distance Between Signals
    6.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Determining Distance Between Signals 有权
    确定信号间距的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150349949A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14294268

    申请日:2014-06-03

    Abstract: A pairwise distance computation transforms first and second signals using an absolute distance preserving mapping, such that a k-norm distance between the first mapped signal and the second mapped signal represents an absolute distance between the first signal and the second signal. The absolute distance preserving mapping maps an element of a first or a second signal to a vector having a size equal to a cardinality of the finite alphabet of the signals. The absolute distance preserving mapping determines a position N of the element in an ordered sequence of symbols of the finite alphabet and determines values for each of N elements of the vector as a fractional power 1/k of positive increments in the finite alphabet. The values for subsequent elements of the vector are determined as zero.

    Abstract translation: 成对距离计算使用绝对距离保持映射来变换第一和第二信号,使得第一映射信号和第二映射信号之间的k-范数距离表示第一信号和第二信号之间的绝对距离。 绝对距离保持映射将第一或第二信号的元素映射到具有等于信号的有限字母表的基数的大小的向量。 绝对距离保持映射确定有限字母表的有序符号序列中的元素的位置N,并且确定矢量的N个元素中的每一个的值作为有限字母表中的正增量的分数幂1 / k。 向量的后续元素的值被确定为零。

    Method for Determining Hidden States of Systems using Privacy-Preserving Distributed Data Analytics
    7.
    发明申请
    Method for Determining Hidden States of Systems using Privacy-Preserving Distributed Data Analytics 有权
    使用隐私保护分布式数据分析确定系统隐藏状态的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150134778A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-14

    申请号:US14076307

    申请日:2013-11-11

    Abstract: A method classifies data to determine hidden states of a system, by first randomly permuting the data and inserting client to generate private data. A server classifies the private data according to a hidden Markov model (HMM) to obtain permuted noisy estimates of the states and the chaff, which are returned to the client. The client then removes the chaff, inverts the permuted noisy estimates to obtain unpermuted noisy estimates of the states.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法通过首先随机排列数据并插入客户端以生成私有数据来对数据进行分类以确定系统的隐藏状态。 服务器根据隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)对私有数据进行分类,以获得返回给客户端的状态和谷壳的置换噪声估计。 然后,客户端删除了谷壳,反转了置换的噪声估计值,以获得状态的无uted噪声估计。

    Method for Authenticating an Encryption of Biometric Data
    8.
    发明申请
    Method for Authenticating an Encryption of Biometric Data 有权
    验证生物特征数据加密的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140281567A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-18

    申请号:US13836457

    申请日:2013-03-15

    CPC classification number: G06F21/32 H04L9/008 H04L9/3231

    Abstract: A method authenticates an encryption of a probe vector of biometric data based on an encryption of an enrolment vector of the biometric data using consistency of discriminative elements of the biometric data. The method determines an encryption of a first distance between discriminative elements of an enrolment vector stored at a server and a probe vector presented for an authentication. The method also determines an encryption of a second distance between discriminative elements of a first consistency vector stored at the server and a second consistency vector presented for the authentication. Next, the biometric data is authenticated based on encryptions of the first and the second distances.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法使用生物特征数据的识别元素的一致性,基于生物特征数据的登记向量的加密来验证生物特征数据的探测向量的加密。 该方法确定存储在服务器的登记向量的识别元素与呈现给认证的探测向量之间的第一距离的加密。 该方法还确定存储在服务器处的第一一致性向量的辨别元素与呈现给认证的第二一致性向量之间的第二距离的加密。 接下来,基于第一和第二距离的加密来认证生物特征数据。

    Method for coding signals with universal quantized embeddings
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for coding signals with universal quantized embeddings 有权
    通用量化嵌入编码信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08768075B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13733517

    申请日:2013-01-03

    CPC classification number: H04N19/0009 G06T9/008

    Abstract: Distances between data are encoded by performing a random projection, followed by dithering and scaling, with a fixed scaling for all values. The resulting dithered and scaled projection is quantized using a non-monotonic 1-bit quantizer to form a vector of bits representing the signal. The distance between signals can be approximately calculated from the corresponding vectors of bits by computing the hamming distance of the two vectors of bits. The computation is approximately correct up to a specific distance, determined by the scaling, and not beyond that.

    Abstract translation: 数据之间的距离通过执行随机投影,然后进行抖动和缩放,并对所有值进行固定缩放来编码。 使用非单调1位量化器量化所得到的抖动和缩放投影,以形成表示信号的位的向量。 可以通过计算两个向量向量的汉明距离,从相应的比特向量近似地计算信号之间的距离。 计算大致正确,直到由缩放确定的特定距离,而不是超过此距离。

    Global Scene Descriptors for Matching Manhattan Scenes using Edge Maps Associated with Vanishing Points
    10.
    发明申请
    Global Scene Descriptors for Matching Manhattan Scenes using Edge Maps Associated with Vanishing Points 审中-公开
    使用与消失点相关联的边缘图匹配曼哈顿场景的全局场景描述符

    公开(公告)号:US20150199573A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-16

    申请号:US14151962

    申请日:2014-01-10

    Abstract: A method constructs a descriptor for an image of a scene, wherein the descriptor is associated with a vanishing point in the image by first quantizing an angular region around the vanishing point into a preset number of angular quantization bins, and a centroid of each angular quantization bin indicates a direction of the angular quantization bin. For each angular quantization bin, a sum of magnitudes of pixel gradients for pixels in the image at which a direction of the pixel gradient is aligned with the direction of the angular quantization bin is determined, wherein the steps are performed in a processor.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法构建场景图像的描述符,其中描述符与图像中的消失点相关联,首先将消失点周围的角区域量化为预定数量的角度量化仓,并且每个角度量化的质心 bin表示角度量化仓的方向。 对于每个角度量化仓,确定像素梯度的方向与角量化仓的方向对准的图像中的像素的像素梯度的幅度之和,其中步骤在处理器中执行。

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