摘要:
An organic solution (2) of a water-immiscible chloride of an organic cation is mixed with a basic reagent and with water (3) in a reaction chamber (1), the mixture (6) which has reacted is transferred into a phase separation chamber (5) where the organic solution of the base (8) and an aqueous phase (7) containing a solid residue are separated and at least a part of a sludge (9) formed between the organic solution and the aqueous phase which have separated is recycled into the reaction chamber (1).
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of sodium bicarbonate particles having an ovoid or spherical shape, the process preparing an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, which is supersaturated; circulating the aqueous solution supersaturated in sodium bicarbonate through a bed of crystals in order to cause the bed to be a mobile bed in which the crystals are in continuous motion, and to cause crystallization of the sodium bicarbonate particles and at least partial desupersaturation of the aqueous solution supersaturated in sodium bicarbonate to provide a mother liquor and, withdrawing the sodium bicarbonate particles from the bed.
摘要:
Process for the production of salt in which sodium chloride is crystallized in the form of spheres by evaporation of a sodium chloride brine and the spheres obtained are then broken up. The salt produced by the process is particularly suitable for the food industry.
摘要:
Process for the production of salt in which sodium chloride is crystallized in the form of spheres by evaporation of a sodium chloride brine and the spheres obtained are then broken up. The salt produced by the process is particularly suitable for the food industry.
摘要:
Process for the production of a water-insoluble nitrogeneous organic base, from an aqueous solution of alkali metal bicarbonate and the base hydrochloride, according to which the solution (11) is treated with a complement of the base hydrochloride (12), and the resultant liquid (18) is treated with a basic agent (30) capable of decomposing the hydrochloride. The invention is applied to the regeneration of the amine in the process for the manufacture of sodium bicarbonate by the amines method.
摘要:
Installation for the crystallization of an inorganic substance in a crystal slurry, by desupersaturation of a supersaturated solution, the installation comprising a crystallization chamber which has a vertical axis and is divided into a central zone (4) and an annular zone (5), a device (9, 10) designed to bring about a vertical translation of the slurry in the central zone (4) and a translation in the opposite direction in the annular zone (5), a device (8) for withdrawing slurry, comprising a tube (23, 24) which opens into one of the abovementioned zones, a member (14) for mechanical shearing of the slurry, comprising, a disc (17) carrying a ring of shearing teeth (19), and a tube (6, 31) passing through the cover (30) and serving to introduce anhydrous sodium carbonate, the tube (31) having a prolongation inside the crystallization chamber, over which prolongation a film of water is caused to circulate.
摘要:
Process for the production of sodium chloride crystals from a sodium chloride brine contaminated by potassium chloride and sulphate ions, according to which a calcium compound (32) is added to the brine (48) to crystallize glauberite (35), which is isolated, the resulting aqueous solution (36) is subjected to evaporation to crystallize sodium chloride (40), which is collected, and the aqueous mother liquor (41) from the crystallization of the sodium chloride is subjected to cooling (42) to crystallize glaserite (45).
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of an industrial aqueous solution of sodium chloride, according to which an aqueous mixture (12) containing an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and of polyvalent metals is prepared by introducing into water (10) a solid product (8) collected from the dry-route treatment, with sodium bicarbonate (4), of smokes (2) containing hydrogen chloride, and the said aqueous medium (12) is treated in order to remove the polyvalent metals therefrom.
摘要:
Process for the coproduction of calcium carbonate and sodium hydroxide, comprisingcausticizing sodium carbonate with milk of lime;separating the calcium carbonate and the sodium hydroxide formed in the causticizing stage; andcarbonating a mixture of milk of lime and of the calcium carbonate resulting from the causticizing stage.
摘要:
In order to reduce the tendency to decompose of particles or granules of alkali metal chlorites and to enhance their stability, said particles or granules are completely coated with an inorganic salt or a mixture of such salts which are compatible with the chlorite and with each other, e.g. nitrates, carbonates, bicarbonates, phosphates, silicates and chlorides, especially alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts thereof. The coating may be carried out by any conventional coating process, e.g. by contacting the particles with a solution of the stabilizing salts under vaporizing conditions in a rotating inclined disk, a rotary drum, or in a fluidized bed.