Abstract:
A liquid crystal display unit has wider viewing angles and a brighter display. In this display unit, an alignment film is not required to be processed for alignment of a liquid crystal, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. A first substrate and a second substrate are disposed such that they face each other. A liquid crystal having a negative anisotropy of dielectric constant is provided between the substrates. A common electrode and an alignment film which has a pretilt angle of 90°±1° and which is not rubbed are sequentially disposed on the surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate. A plurality of pixel electrodes are provided on the surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate so as to cover a display area of the liquid crystal. A conductive light-shielding member is disposed on the second substrate and positioned around each of the pixel electrodes in a non-display area of the liquid crystal. The conductive light-shielding member is electrically insulated from the pixel electrode. An alignment film which has a pretilt angle of 90°±1° and which is not rubbed is formed on the pixel electrodes and on the light-shielding members. The conductive light-shielding member is set at substantially the same potential as the common electrode.
Abstract:
According to this invention, a voltage signal generating circuit is provided for generating a voltage signal in synchronism with a print timing signal produced when a printing head is driven. A detection circuit detects a power source voltage for driving the printing head. A driving pulse output circuit outputs a driving pulse signal having a pulse generating timing and pulse width corresponding to variations in the power source voltage, on the basis of the voltage signal which is output from the voltage signal generating circuit and detection signal which is output from the detection circuit. A driving circuit is adapted to drive a driving head with a printing timing and printing pressure corresponding to the driving pulse signal.
Abstract:
An impact dot matrix printer is disclosed in which a print head consisting of an array of dot pins constituted by wires arranged in a vertical direction faces a printing sheet via an ink ribbon and is reciprocable along a horizontal direction. While the print head is moved reciprocally, the dot pin array is driven according to printing data to print a dot pattern consisting of a plurality of dots in a dot matrix, the printing sheet being fed by one line pitch in a vertical direction after printing of each line. The printer comprises first detecting means for detecting the position of the print head during reciprocating, second detecting means for detecting the number of cycles of movement of the print head executed during printing of a dot pattern for one line, means for judging whether to permit dot printing according to the outputs of the first and second detecting means, driver means for driving the print head according to the output of the judging means and printing data, and a sheet feeding mechanism for feeding the printing sheet in the vertical direction for every N cycle (N being a positive integer) of the print head.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a thermal printing system in which, an auxiliary heating means is driven to heat a main heating means for dot printing to a print feasible temperature, and at the time of dot printing, the main heating means is heated to the said print feasible temperature. The main heating means and the auxiliary heating means are both disposed on the surface of a radiating substrate. The thermal head apparatus is thus simple in construction and capable of improving printing speed.