公开(公告)号：US4195783A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-01

申请号：US866595

申请日：1978-01-03

申请人： Kenneth L. Hulsing

发明人： Kenneth L. Hulsing

IPC分类号： F02M61/04 ,  F02M61/08 ,  F02M61/18 ,  B05B1/32 ,  F02M47/00

CPC分类号： F02M61/182 ,  F02M61/045 ,  F02M61/08

摘要： A plunger valve nozzle has a nozzle body with a constant diameter bore extending therethrough, one end of which is open to receive fluid under pressure and has a hollow plunger extending thereinto with a direct acting piston portion slidably fitting the bore and exposed to the fluid pressure through the open end of the bore, there being orifices connecting the interior of the plunger to the periphery of the piston portion which are uncovered by the bore when the fluid pressure is sufficient to move the plunger further inwardly of the bore a predetermined distance, which movement is opposed by a spring connected to the plunger and reacting against the nozzle body.

摘要翻译： 柱塞阀喷嘴具有喷嘴体，其具有延伸穿过其的恒定直径的孔，其一端敞开以接收压力下的流体，并且具有延伸到其中的中空柱塞，其具有可滑动地装配孔并暴露于流体压力的直动式活塞部分 通过孔的开口端，当流体压力足以将柱塞进一步向内延伸到孔的预定距离内时，存在将柱塞的内部连接到活塞部分的周边的未被孔径覆盖的孔， 运动通过连接到柱塞并与喷嘴体反应的弹簧相对。

公开(公告)号：US3982693A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-28

申请号：US649790

申请日：1976-01-16

申请人： Kenneth L. Hulsing

发明人： Kenneth L. Hulsing

IPC分类号： F02M57/02 ,  F02M61/04 ,  B05B1/32 ,  F02M47/00

CPC分类号： F02M57/023 ,  F02M57/02 ,  F02M61/045

摘要： An orifice plunger valve fuel injector is provided with a nozzle body having a bore extending from one end thereof, a plunger valve being slidably mounted and closely fitted within the bore of the nozzle body, the end of the plunger valve adjacent said one end of said nozzle body being provided with radially extending spray tip holes therein which are supplied with pressurized fuel through an axial passage in the plunger valve in communication at one end with the spray tip holes and at its other end, intermediate the ends of the plunger valve, with at least one radial passage in communication with an inlet fuel passage means in the nozzle body supplied with fuel under pressure through a one-way valve from a source of fuel under pressure, a retractor spring being positioned in the nozzle body and operatively connected with the plunger valve to normally bias the plunger valve into a retracted position within the bore of the nozzle body whereby the spray tip holes are closed off by the bore wall of the nozzle body, when the pressure of fuel in said fuel passage is less than the pressure required acting on the differential area of the plunger valve to effect its axial displacement in the bore of the nozzle body, against the force of the retractor spring, to a position where the spray tip holes are uncovered to effect fuel injection. The spray holes will be uncovered only sufficiently to maintain the predetermined fuel injection pressure at the orifices formed by the spray tip holes in the plunger valve and the lower end of the nozzle body.

摘要翻译： 喷孔柱塞阀燃料喷射器设置有喷嘴体，喷嘴主体具有从其一端延伸的孔，柱塞阀可滑动地安装并紧密地配合在喷嘴体的孔内，柱塞阀的端部与所述喷嘴主体的所述一端相邻 喷嘴体在其中设置有径向延伸的喷嘴孔，其中通过柱塞阀中的轴向通道供应加压燃料，其一端与喷嘴孔连通，并且在其另一端在柱塞阀的端部之间连通， 至少一个径向通道与喷嘴体中的入口燃料通道装置连通，所述入口燃料通道装置在压力下通过来自压力下的燃料源的单向阀供给燃料，牵开器弹簧定位在喷嘴体中并与 柱塞阀以将柱塞阀正常地偏压到喷嘴体的孔内的缩回位置，由此喷嘴尖端孔被bo 当所述燃料通道中的燃料的压力小于所述柱塞阀的差动区域上所需的压力以抵抗所述牵开器的力而影响其在所述喷嘴体的孔中的轴向位移时， 弹簧到达喷射尖端孔未被覆盖以实现燃料喷射的位置。 喷射孔只能充分地覆盖，以保持在柱塞阀和喷嘴体的下端由喷嘴顶端形成的孔口处的预定燃料喷射压力。

公开(公告)号：US4213564A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-22

申请号：US925070

申请日：1978-07-17

申请人： Kenneth L. Hulsing

发明人： Kenneth L. Hulsing

IPC分类号： F02M57/02 ,  F02M61/04 ,  F02M61/14 ,  F02M47/02

CPC分类号： F02M61/14 ,  F02M57/02 ,  F02M57/023 ,  F02M61/045

摘要： A plunger valve nozzle for mounting vertically in an engine cylinder head between two closely spaced vertical poppet valves in said head, said nozzle having a small diameter body at its lower end, said body having a bore extending vertically therethrough, a plunger valve slidably fitting said bore, a plunger valve retracting rod extending above and connected at its lower end to said plunger valve, a coil spring connected to the upper end of said rod, and an elongated annular housing supporting said body and spring, said housing having a tubular like lower portion enclosing said rod and a larger diameter upper portion enclosing said spring the outside diameter of said lower housing portion being substantially the same as that of said body.

摘要翻译： 一种柱塞阀喷嘴，用于在所述头部中的两个紧密间隔的垂直提升阀之间垂直安装在发动机气缸盖中，所述喷嘴在其下端具有小直径主体，所述主体具有垂直延伸通过的孔，可滑动地装配所述 柱塞阀缩回杆，其在​​其下端延伸到所述柱塞阀上方并连接到所述柱塞阀的螺旋弹簧，连接到所述杆的上端的螺旋弹簧和支撑所述主体和弹簧的细长环形壳体，所述壳体具有管状的下部 包围所述杆的部分和包围所述弹簧的较大直径的上部，所述下壳体部分的外径基本上与所述主体的外径相同。