公开(公告)号：US5140230A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-18

申请号：US534218

申请日：1990-06-07

Applicant: Kaoru Tomii ,  Hiroshi Miyama ,  Yoshikazu Kawauchi

Inventor： Kaoru Tomii ,  Hiroshi Miyama ,  Yoshikazu Kawauchi

IPC: H01J31/12

CPC classification number: H01J31/126

Abstract: A flat configuration CRT having positioned behind one or more line cathodes an array of control electrodes for electron beam modulation and shield electrodes for mutually shielding the control electrodes, in which the shield electrodes are connected as a plurality of electrically separate blocks. DC voltages applied to the respective blocks are adjusted such as to establish identical levels of beam current for electron beams which are generated by emission from the line cathodes, thereby enabling accuracy requirements for spacing between these electrodes and the line cathodes to be substantially reduced.

Abstract translation: 位于一个或多个阴极线之后的扁平配置CRT，用于电子束调制的控制电极的阵列和用于相互屏蔽控制电极的屏蔽电极，其中屏蔽电极作为多个电气分离的块连接。 调整施加到各个块的DC电压，以便为通过来自线阴极的发射而产生的电子束建立相同等级的射束电流，从而使得这些电极和线阴极之间的间隔的精度要求显着降低。

公开(公告)号：US4812716A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

申请号：US847311

申请日：1986-04-02

Applicant: Hiroshi Miyama ,  Yoshikazu Kawauchi ,  Kaoru Tomii ,  Jun Nishida

Inventor： Hiroshi Miyama ,  Yoshikazu Kawauchi ,  Kaoru Tomii ,  Jun Nishida

IPC: H01J1/18 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J29/70 ,  H01J29/72

CPC classification number: H01J1/18 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J29/70

Abstract: In a flat type cathode ray tube having one or plural parallel (vertical) line cathodes (10) and a plurality of scanning electrodes (12) consisting of insulated parallel (horizontal) metal strips, which are to be impressed with respective scanning pulses (FIG. 6, FIG. 21) to make vertical scanning of electron beams from the line cathodes: undesirable vibrations of the line cathode (10) are suppressed by touching wire-shaped dampers (28, 38A, 38B, 48, 64, 65) on the line cathode (10), and by selecting the frequency of the scanning pulses higher than natural vibration frequency of the line cathode (10).

Abstract translation: 在具有一个或多个平行（垂直）线阴极（10）的平板型阴极射线管和由绝缘的平行（水平）金属条组成的多个扫描电极（12），其将被各个扫描脉冲施加（图 对线阴极（10）的电子束的垂直扫描进行垂直扫描：通过接触线形阻尼器（28,38A，38B，48,64,65）来抑制线阴极（10）的不期望的振动 线阴极（10），并且通过选择高于线阴极（10）的固有振动频率的扫描脉冲的频率。

公开(公告)号：US4163250A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-31

申请号：US861428

申请日：1977-12-16

Applicant: Kaoru Tomii ,  Yoshihiro Hosokawa

Inventor： Kaoru Tomii ,  Yoshihiro Hosokawa

IPC: H01J29/45 ,  H04N9/07 ,  H04N9/24

CPC classification number: H04N9/07

Abstract: In a color television system including a plurality of index signal generating elements located outside an image area of an electron-impinged target surface in registry with successive color stripes located within the image area, the index signal is generated at the start of each raster scan and pulse repetition rate demodulated into a voltage signal representing the instantaneous speed of the electron beam scanning across the target surface. The voltage signal is stored in a charge transfer device for an interval of a subsequent raster and retrieved at the start of each horizontal trace for purposes of compensating for nonlinearities in the performance of beam deflection systems.

Abstract translation: 在包括位于电子入射的目标表面的图像区域之外的多个索引信号产生元件的彩色电视系统中，与位于图像区域内的连续色条对齐，在每个光栅扫描开始时产生索引信号， 脉冲重复率被解调成表示电子束在目标表面上扫描的瞬时速度的电压信号。 为了补偿光束偏转系统的性能的非线性，将电压信号存储在电荷转移装置中，以便在随后的光栅的间隔中并在每个水平迹线的开始处被检索。

公开(公告)号：US06680564B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US09812692

申请日：2001-03-21

Applicant: Kaoru Tomii

Inventor： Kaoru Tomii

IPC: H01J2946

CPC classification number: H01J3/022 ,  H01J1/3044

Abstract: A field emission type cold cathode structure and an electron gun using the cathode are provided. The electron gun is capable of preventing electron emission error due to impurities etc. The electron gun includes a fusible metal layer formed between a base electrode and each emitter chip, a focus electrode formed on the upper portion of a gate electrode with an insulating layer therebetween, and a control electrode formed on the upper portion of a focus electrode with an insulating layer therebetween. The electron gun so constructed can reduce power for heating the cathode, display data and a picture instantly on a screen, simplify a structure of an electron lens etc. focusing an electron beam, and improving precision in electron gun assembly.

Abstract translation: 提供场发射型冷阴极结构和使用该阴极的电子枪。 电子枪能够防止由于杂质等引起的电子发射误差。电子枪包括形成在基极和每个发射极芯片之间的可熔金属层，形成在栅极上部的聚焦电极，其间具有绝缘层 以及在聚焦电极的上部形成有绝缘层的控制电极。 这样构成的电子枪可以减少加热阴极的功率，在屏幕上立即显示数据和图像，简化聚焦电子束的电子透镜等的结构，提高电子枪组装的精度。

公开(公告)号：US5243252A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-07

申请号：US629954

申请日：1990-12-19

Applicant: Akira Kaneko ,  Toru Kanno ,  Kaoru Tomii

Inventor： Akira Kaneko ,  Toru Kanno ,  Kaoru Tomii

IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01J9/02

CPC classification number: H01J3/022 ,  H01J9/025

Abstract: An electron emission device is employed as an electron emission source in various applications using an electron beam. The electron emission device has a cathode layer having an edge, and a control electrode spaced and electrically insulated from the cathode layer, for drawing electrons from said edge of the cathode layer. When a voltage is applied between the cathode layer and the control electrode, a developed electric field is concentrated on the edge of the cathode layer to cause the edge to emit electrons. The electron emission device can easily be manufactured with a high yield since it does not have a needle tip for emitting electrons. A method of manufacturing the electron emission device is also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US4804887A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-14

申请号：US124428

申请日：1987-11-18

Applicant: Hiroshi Miyama ,  Yoshikazu Kawauchi ,  Kaoru Tomii ,  Jun Nishida

Inventor： Hiroshi Miyama ,  Yoshikazu Kawauchi ,  Kaoru Tomii ,  Jun Nishida

IPC: H01J1/18 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J19/12

CPC classification number: H01J31/126 ,  H01J1/18

Abstract: A display device includes line cathodes. Separate first electrodes extend in rear of the line cathodes. A second electrode extends in front of the line cathodes and has apertures for guiding electron beams from the line cathodes. The apertures of the second electrode correspond to the separate first electrodes and the line cathodes. A third electrode deflects the electron beams. A screen is exposed to the electron beams. A vibration-preventing plate extends along the line cathodes and has apertures corresponding to the separate first electrodes and the line cathodes. The portions of the vibration-preventing plate between the apertures of the plate are in contact with the line cathodes.

Abstract translation: 显示装置包括线阴极。 分离的第一电极延伸在阴极的后面。 第二电极在线阴极前面延伸，并且具有用于引导来自线阴极的电子束的孔。 第二电极的孔对应于单独的第一电极和线阴极。 第三电极偏转电子束。 屏幕暴露于电子束。 防振板沿着阴极线延伸并且具有对应于分离的第一电极和线阴极的孔。 板之间的防振板的部分与线阴极接触。

公开(公告)号：US4694225A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-15

申请号：US913593

申请日：1986-09-30

Applicant: Kaoru Tomii ,  Kiyoshi Hamada

Inventor： Kaoru Tomii ,  Kiyoshi Hamada

IPC: H04N5/68 ,  G09G1/20 ,  H04N9/12

CPC classification number: G09G1/20 ,  H04N9/12

Abstract: A method of producing uniformity of emission a characteristics of a plurality of electron beam sources in a cathode ray tube, by deriving and storing data values for producing respective correction voltages to be applied to modify the emission characteristics. Each data value is obtained by sensing a current which flows through one of the control electrodes when a high voltage electrode is set to a relatively low potential, comparing this current with a reference value and storing the difference for use in subsequently producing a correction voltage. Data values are derived during successive time intervals, with corresponding correction voltages being successively applied to achieve feedback operation, for greater correction accuracy.

Abstract translation: 通过导出并存储用于产生用于修改发射特性的各个校正电压的数据值，从而产生发射均匀性的方法，该方法使阴极射线管中的多个电子束源的特性得以发挥。 当将高电压电极设定为相对低的电位时，通过感测流过控制电极中的一个的电流来获得每个数据值，将该电流与参考值进行比较，并存储差异以用于随后产生校正电压。 在连续的时间间隔内导出数据值，连续施加相应的校正电压以实现反馈操作，以获得较大的校正精度。

公开(公告)号：US4622497A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-11

申请号：US708898

申请日：1985-03-06

Applicant: Hiroshi Miyama ,  Yoshikazu Kawauchi ,  Kaoru Tomii ,  Jun Nishida

Inventor： Hiroshi Miyama ,  Yoshikazu Kawauchi ,  Kaoru Tomii ,  Jun Nishida

IPC: H01J31/12 ,  H01J29/70 ,  H01J29/72

CPC classification number: H01J31/126

Abstract: In a flat type cathode ray tube having a small depth relative to an image screen size, electron beams which are generated by heating vertically extending linear thermal cathodes are sequentially and vertically switched by a plurality of vertical scanning electrodes extending vertically and arranged perpendicularly to the linear thermal cathodes, are transmitted through an electron beam generating electrode having apertures formed therein corresponding to the linear thermal cathodes. The electron beams are horizontally deflected by horizontal deflection electrodes, and then directed to a phosphor layer on an image area of a faceplate. The electron beams are modulated by applying a modulation pulse voltage together with a heating D.C. voltage to the linear thermal cathodes, or by applying a modulation pulse signal to a modulation electrode arranged close to the electron beam generating electrode. A large image screen size is attained by the provision of the plurality of vertically extending linear thermal cathodes.

Abstract translation: 在相对于图像屏幕尺寸具有较小深度的平面型阴极射线管中，通过垂直延伸的线性热阴极加热产生的电子束通过垂直延伸并垂直于线性放置的多个垂直扫描电极被顺序地和垂直切换 热阴极通过其中形成有对应于线性热阴极的孔的电子束产生电极传输。 电子束由水平偏转电极水平偏转，然后被引导到面板的图像区域上的荧光体层。 通过将调制脉冲电压与加热直流电压一起施加到线性热阴极，或通过将调制脉冲信号施加到靠近电子束产生电极布置的调制电极来调制电子束。 通过设置多个垂直延伸的线性热阴极可获得大的图像屏幕尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US5202609A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-13

申请号：US473087

申请日：1990-01-31

Applicant: Kaoru Tomii ,  Hiroshi Miyama ,  Yoshikazu Kawauchi

Inventor： Kaoru Tomii ,  Hiroshi Miyama ,  Yoshikazu Kawauchi

IPC: H01J31/12

CPC classification number: H01J31/126

Abstract: In a flat configuration color display CRT in which one or more rows of electron beams are generated with the electron beams passing through respective apertures in successively disposed electrodes including horizontal deflection electrodes, apertures formed in an electrode positioned adjacent to the horizontal deflection electrodes have a central axis position displacement with respect to corresponding apertures of the horizontal deflection electrodes. A trajectory correction voltage which varies during each vertical scanning interval is applied to that adjacent electrode to execute dynamic adjustment of electron beam landing positions and thereby correct for an angular positioning error between a fluorescent layer pattern of the CRT and the electrode structure.

公开(公告)号：US5170092A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US524117

申请日：1990-05-16

Applicant: Kaoru Tomii ,  Akira Kaneko ,  Toru Kanno

Inventor： Kaoru Tomii ,  Akira Kaneko ,  Toru Kanno

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02

CPC classification number: H01J1/3042 ,  H01J9/025

Abstract: An electron-emitting device including; electrical insulating substrates (1); an intermediate layer having a metal layer (2) and an insulating material layer (3) or having an insulating material layer (3), superposed in the thickness direction of said electrical insulating substrates (1) so as to be provided between said electrical insulating substrates (1) in the manner that it is recessed from one side surfaces of said electrical insulating substrates (1); a cathode material (4) provided at the middle portion of said intermediate layer, one end of said cathode material (4) protruding from the insulating material layer (3) that constitutes said intermediate layer; and a gate electrode (5) provided on said electrical insulating substrate (1) on the side where said intermediate layer is recessed.

Abstract translation: 一种电子发射器件，包括： 电绝缘基板（1）; 具有金属层（2）和绝缘材料层（3）或具有绝缘材料层（3）的中间层，所述中间层在所述电绝缘基板（1）的厚度方向上重叠设置在所述电绝缘层 基板（1）以从所述电绝缘基板（1）的一个侧表面凹陷的方式; 设置在所述中间层的中间部分的阴极材料（4），所述阴极材料（4）的一端从构成所述中间层的绝缘材料层（3）突出; 以及在所述中间层凹陷的一侧设置在所述电绝缘基板（1）上的栅电极（5）。