公开(公告)号：US5789875A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

申请号：US763319

申请日：1996-12-10

申请人： Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Kenji Miyata ,  Masatsugu Nishi

发明人： Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Kenji Miyata ,  Masatsugu Nishi

IPC分类号： H05H7/08 ,  H05H7/00

CPC分类号： H05H7/08

摘要： The present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus which are able to inject large electric current to a circular accelerator. In order to inject large electric current, that is, a large number of charged particles, a means is provided for injecting a beam into other region of a vacuum duct than the region which is defined as having a height equivalent to the height of the injected beam and a width from the injected point in the vacuum duct to the symmetrical point to the injected point with respect to the geometrical center of the vacuum duct.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够向圆形加速器注入大电流的方法和装置。 为了注入大电流，即大量的带电粒子，提供了一种装置，用于将光束注入到与被注入的高度相当的高度的区域中的真空管道的其它区域中 光束和从真空管道中的注入点到相对于真空管道的几何中心的注入点的对称点的宽度。

公开(公告)号：US5783914A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US931840

申请日：1997-09-17

申请人： Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Masahiro Tadokoro ,  Hiroaki Sakurabata

发明人： Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Masahiro Tadokoro ,  Hiroaki Sakurabata

IPC分类号： H05H13/04 ,  A61N5/10 ,  H05H7/10 ,  H05H11/00

CPC分类号： H05H7/10 ,  A61N2005/1087

摘要： The present invention provides apparatus for acceleration of a charged particle beam which includes energy means for altering the energy of a circulating beam circulating in the apparatus and means for extracting output beams from the apparatus. Control means are arranged to be operable to alter the energy of the circulating beam using the energy means so as to be able to extract output beams of at least two energies from the apparatus using the means for extracting. Thus there is provided an accelerator, and an extraction method therefor, which is capable of extracting a small diameter beam having a varying energy level. This facilitates improved medical irradiation treatment using the beam.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于加速带电粒子束的装置，其包括用于改变在装置中循环的循环波束的能量的能量装置和用于从装置中提取输出光束的装置。 控制装置被布置成可操作以使用能量装置改变循环波束的能量，以便能够使用提取装置从装置中提取至少两个能量的输出光束。 因此，提供了能够提取具有变化的能级的小直径光束的加速器及其提取方法。 这有利于使用束的改进的医疗照射处理。

公开(公告)号：US5600213A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US470478

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Kenji Miyata ,  Masatsugu Nishi

发明人： Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Kenji Miyata ,  Masatsugu Nishi

IPC分类号： H05H7/08 ,  H05H7/00

CPC分类号： H05H7/08

摘要： The present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus which are able to inject a large amount of charged particles to a circular accelerator. In order to inject a large number of charged particles, the charged particle beams are injected into a region of a vacuum duct other than the region which is defined as having a height equivalent to the height of the injected beam and a width from the injected point in the vacuum duct to the symmetrical point to the injected point with respect to the geometrical center of the vacuum duct.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供能够将大量带电粒子注入圆形加速器的方法和装置。 为了注入大量带电粒子，将带电粒子束注入除了被定义为具有与注射束的高度相等的高度的区域之外的真空管道的区域中，并且从注入点的宽度 在真空管道中相对于真空管道的几何中心到注入点的对称点。

公开(公告)号：US06365894B2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

申请号：US09810589

申请日：2001-03-19

申请人： Masahiro Tadokoro ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Masumi Umezawa ,  Yoshihisa Iwashita

发明人： Masahiro Tadokoro ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Masumi Umezawa ,  Yoshihisa Iwashita

IPC分类号： H01J37147

CPC分类号： H01F7/20 ,  H01J37/1472 ,  H01J2237/152 ,  H05H7/04

摘要： An electromagnet comprises a pair of magnetic pole 1a and 1b, a return yoke 3, exciting coils 4 and 5, etc. In an interior portion of a magnetic pole, plural spacers 2a-2g are provided putting side by side in a horizontal direction. Each of the spaces 2a-2g is an air layer and a longitudinal cross-section is a substantially rectangular shape and the space has a lengthily extending slit shape in a vertical direction against a paper face in FIG. 1. The plural spaces are mainly arranged toward a right side from a beam orbit center O and an interval formed between adjacent spaces is narrower toward the right side. The electromagnet having a simple magnetic pole structure and a wide effective magnetic field area in a case where a maximum magnetic field strength is increased can be secured.

摘要翻译： 一个电磁铁包括一对磁极1a和1b，一个返回磁轭3，励磁线圈4和5等。在磁极的内部，多个间隔件2a-2g在水平方向上并排放置。 空间2a-2g中的每一个是空气层，纵向截面是大致矩形形状，并且空间在图1中相对于纸面在垂直方向上具有长延伸的狭缝形状。 多个空间主要从波束轨道中心O朝向右侧布置，并且相邻空间之间形成的间隔朝向右侧较窄。 可以确保在最大磁场强度增加的情况下具有简单的磁极结构和宽的有效磁场面积的电磁体。

公开(公告)号：US06236043B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09070934

申请日：1998-05-01

申请人： Masahiro Tadokoro ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Masumi Umezawa ,  Yoshihisa Iwashita

发明人： Masahiro Tadokoro ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Masumi Umezawa ,  Yoshihisa Iwashita

IPC分类号： H01J37147

CPC分类号： H01F7/20 ,  H01J37/1472 ,  H01J2237/152 ,  H05H7/04

摘要： An electromagnet comprises a pair of magnetic pole 1a and 1b, a return yoke 3, exciting coils 4 and 5, etc. In an interior portion of a magnetic pole, plural spacers 2a-2g are provided putting side by side in a horizontal direction. Each of the spaces 2a-2g is an air layer and a longitudinal cross-section is a substantially rectangular shape and the space has a lengthily extending slit shape in a vertical direction against a paper face in FIG. 1. The plural spaces are mainly arranged toward a right side from a beam orbit center O and an interval formed between adjacent spaces is narrower toward the right side. The electromagnet having a simple magnetic pole structure and a wide effective magnetic field area in a case where a maximum magnetic field strength is increased can be secured.

摘要翻译： 一个电磁铁包括一对磁极1a和1b，一个返回磁轭3，励磁线圈4和5等。在磁极的内部，多个间隔件2a-2g在水平方向上并排放置。 空间2a-2g中的每一个是空气层，纵向截面是大致矩形形状，并且空间在图1中相对于纸面在垂直方向上具有长延伸的狭缝形状。 多个空间主要从波束轨道中心O朝向右侧布置，并且相邻空间之间形成的间隔朝向右侧较窄。 可以确保在最大磁场强度增加的情况下具有简单的磁极结构和宽的有效磁场面积的电磁体。

公开(公告)号：US5917293A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US760869

申请日：1996-12-09

申请人： Kazuyoshi Saito ,  Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Junichi Hirota

发明人： Kazuyoshi Saito ,  Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Junichi Hirota

IPC分类号： H05H7/18 ,  H05H7/02 ,  H05H9/00 ,  H05H13/04 ,  H05H15/00 ,  H01J23/00 ,  H01J23/34

CPC分类号： H05H15/00 ,  H05H13/04 ,  H05H7/02

摘要： In a radio-frequency accelerating system, a loop antenna is coupled with at least one of a plurality of magnetic core groups each including a plurality of magnetic cores or with at least one of the plurality of magnetic cores, and an impedance adjusting means is connected to the loop antenna. A relatively low voltage is applied to the impedance adjusting means. Therefore, the impedance adjusting means may be a circuit element having a low withstand voltage and hence the radio-frequency accelerating system can be formed to have a small construction.

摘要翻译： 在射频加速系统中，环形天线与多个磁芯组中的至少一个耦合，每个磁芯组包括多个磁芯或多个磁芯中的至少一个，并且阻抗调节装置被连接 到环形天线。 相对低的电压被施加到阻抗调节装置。 因此，阻抗调整装置可以是具有低耐压的电路元件，因此可以形成具有小结构的射频加速系统。

公开(公告)号：US5576602A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US291560

申请日：1994-08-16

申请人： Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Masahiro Tadokoro ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Masatsugu Nishi ,  Akira Noda ,  Makoto Inoue

发明人： Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Masahiro Tadokoro ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Masatsugu Nishi ,  Akira Noda ,  Makoto Inoue

IPC分类号： H05H7/04 ,  H05H7/10

CPC分类号： H05H7/04 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  H05H7/10 ,  A61N2005/1087

摘要： A circular accelerator is arranged to circulate a charged particle beam through a bending function provided by a bending magnet, set a tune of the charged particle beam being circulated as it is betatron-oscillated to a predetermined value through the effect of a quadrupole magnetic field, resonate the charged particle beam being circulated at the tune set to the predetermined value in a manner to increase an amplitude of the betatron oscillations over the stability limit of resonance, thereby extracting the charged particle beam. The circular accelerator includes a bending magnet formed to generate a quadrupole magnetic field component for horizontally focusing the charged particle beam being circulated and vertically defocusing the beam and another bending magnet formed to generate a quadrupole magnetic field component for horizontally defocusing the charged particle beam being circulated and vertically focusing the beam. The accelerator is reduced in size, easily operated, and enables to keep the location of the beam extraction and the diameter of the beam constant and output an excellent charged particle beam.

摘要翻译： 圆形加速器被布置成使带电粒子束通过由弯曲磁体提供的弯曲功能循环，通过四极磁场的作用将被充电的粒子束的曲线通过反相振荡而摆动到预定值， 使带电粒子束以设定为预定值的曲线以使共振振荡稳定度增加的方式共振，从而提取带电粒子束。 圆形加速器包括弯曲磁体，该弯曲磁体形成为产生四极磁场分量，用于水平聚焦正在循环的带电粒子束并垂直散焦该光束，并且形成另一弯曲磁体以产生四极磁场分量，以使正在循环的带电粒子束水平散焦 并垂直聚焦光束。 加速器尺寸减小，操作容易，并且能够保持光束提取的位置和光束的直径恒定并输出优良的带电粒子束。

公开(公告)号：US5477056A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

申请号：US102737

申请日：1993-08-06

申请人： Junichi Hirota ,  Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Masatsugu Nishi

发明人： Junichi Hirota ,  Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Masatsugu Nishi

IPC分类号： H05H13/04 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H05H7/06 ,  H05H7/10

CPC分类号： H05H7/06

摘要： A small-sized circular accelerator capable of generating radiation of high brightness, an operation method of the circular accelerator, and a semiconductor irradiation system capable of using radiation of high brightness. An electron beam emitted from a pre-accelerator is injected to the inside of the storage ring by an injector, and accelerated and stored. Thereafter, each of insertion devices respectively disposed in linear orbit sections between main bending magnets and auxiliary bending magnets are excited to generate an alternating field therein. A meandering or spiral movement of the electron beam is caused by this alternating field. By superposing radiations emitted from vertexes of the meandering orbit or the spiral orbit, radiation having high brightness is generated.

摘要翻译： 能够产生高亮度辐射的小型圆形加速器，圆形加速器的操作方法以及能够使用高亮度的辐射的半导体照射系统。 从预加速器发射的电子束通过喷射器注入存储环的内部，并加速并储存。 此后，分别设置在主弯曲磁体和辅助弯曲磁体之间的线性轨道部分中的每个插入装置被激发以在其中产生交变场。 电子束的曲折或螺旋运动是由该交变场引起的。 通过叠加从蜿蜒轨道或螺旋轨道的顶点发射的辐射，产生具有高亮度的辐射。

公开(公告)号：US5436537A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

申请号：US302384

申请日：1994-09-08

申请人： Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Masatsugu Nishi

发明人： Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Masatsugu Nishi

IPC分类号： H05H13/04 ,  H05H7/08 ,  H05H13/00

CPC分类号： H05H13/00 ,  H05H7/08

摘要： A circular accelerator for charged particles in which by accelerated damping of the betatron oscillation, that is, a rapid reduction in a beam size through enhancing the radiation damping after the beam injection, a short period of time injection can be accomplished, and also a large current is capable of being stored through repetition of such beam injections.

摘要翻译： 一种用于带电粒子的圆形加速器，其中通过加速阻尼的贝塔振荡，即通过增强射束注入之后的辐射阻尼来快速减小光束尺寸，可以实现短时间的注入，并且还可以实现大的 电流能够通过重复这种光束注入来存储。

公开(公告)号：US5363008A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-08

申请号：US958161

申请日：1992-10-08

申请人： Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Masatsugu Nishi ,  Hiroyuki Watanabe ,  Kenji Miyata

发明人： Kazuo Hiramoto ,  Junichi Hirota ,  Masatsugu Nishi ,  Hiroyuki Watanabe ,  Kenji Miyata

IPC分类号： H05H7/10 ,  H05H13/00

CPC分类号： H05H7/10 ,  H05H13/00

摘要： A circular accelerator for extracting a charged-particle beam is arranged to increase displacement of the beam by the effect of the betatron oscillation resonance and increase the betatron oscillation amplitude of the particles, which have initially betatron oscillation within the stability limit for the resonance, to exceed the stability limit thereby extracting the particles exceeding the stability limit of the resonance.

摘要翻译： 用于提取带电粒子束的圆形加速器被布置成通过贝塔酮振荡共振的作用来增加光束的位移，并且将具有初始贝塔振荡的贝塔振荡振荡的贝塔振荡振幅提高到谐振的稳定极限内， 超过稳定极限，从而提取超过谐振稳定极限的颗粒。