摘要:
A layer of particles of carbon black is used as a filtration medium in the separation of carbon black from a gaseous stream containing carbon black.
摘要:
A pipe, containing a multiplicity of spray ports spaced longitudinally along the pipe so that carbonaceous feedstock can be simultaneously ejected from the ports outwardly from the pipe, is adapted for concentric longitudinal, axial alignment in a carbon black reactor. Preferably the pipe is jacketed so that coolant fluid can be circulated through the annulus formed between the pipe and the jacket and conduit means provide a connection from the pipe to spray ports located in the jacket wall thereby providing means for ejecting carbonaceous feedstock outwardly from the jacketed pipe. A carbon black reactor containing a feedstock nozzle as described above with the nozzle adapted to eject hydrocarbon feedstock into either a precombustion or a combustion zone of the reactor. A method for producing carbon black in which hydrocarbon feedstock is introduced into either a precombustion or a combustion zone of a carbon black reactor through a feedstock nozzle as described above.
摘要:
A pipe, containing a multiplicity of spray ports spaced longitudinally along the pipe so that carbonaceous feedstock can be simultaneously ejected from the ports outwardly from the pipe, is adapted for concentric longitudinal, axial alignment in a carbon black reactor. Preferably the pipe is jacketed so that coolant fluid can be circulated through the annulus formed between the pipe and the jacket and conduit means provide a connection from the pipe to spray ports located in the jacket wall thereby providing means for ejecting carbonaceous feedstock outwardly from the jacketed pipe. A carbon black reactor containing a feedstock nozzle as described above with the nozzle adapted to eject hydrocarbon feedstock into either a precombustion or a combustion zone of the reactor. A method for producing carbon black in which hydrocarbon feedstock is introduced into either a precombustion or a combustion zone of a carbon black reactor through a feedstock nozzle as described above.
摘要:
A layer of particles of carbon black is used as a filtration medium in the separation of carbon black from a gaseous stream containing carbon black.
摘要:
A carbon black reactor to produce non-uniform gas flow patterns utilizes(a) a precombustion chamber skewed at an angle of 30-60 degrees from the reactor axis with(1) offset tangential hot gas entries,(2) axial or offset multiple oil feed entries,(b) an optional venturi which can be offset from the reactor axis and/or asymmetric in form.
摘要:
A carbon black feedstock nozzle in which a central pipe with a diverging nozzle outlet is surrounded by at least one concentric annulus having a diverging nozzle outlet with a spray angle different from that of the central pipe and with means for supplying a separate controlled flow of inlet material to the central pipe and concentric annulus. In the preferred embodiment multiple concentric annuli surround the central pipe with the outermost annulus supplied with a coolant fluid as inlet material, and the other annuli supplied with hydrocarbon suitable as carbon black reactor feedstock. In a preferred embodiment means are provided for a seriatim cycling of flow through the various hydrocarbon feedstock annuli. A carbon black reactor in which a feedstock nozzle as described above discharges in a portion of the reactor that is either a precombustion section or a combustion section. A method for producing carbon black in which hydrocarbon feedstock is introduced into either a precombustion section or a combustion section of the carbon black reactor through a reactor feedstock nozzle as described above.
摘要:
High structure carbon black is produced in an oil furnace reactor characterized by abrupt expansions in the reaction flow passage following the reactor throat.
摘要:
A carbon black reactor employs the following components to produce non-uniform gas flow patterns.(a) a precombustion chamber skewed at an angle of 30-60 degrees from the reactor axis, comprising:(1) offset tangential hot gas entries(2) axial or offset multiple oil feed entries(b) an optional venturi which can be offset from the reactor axis and/or asymmetric in form.
摘要:
A carbon black feedstock nozzle in which a central pipe with a diverging nozzle outlet is surrounded by at least one concentric annulus having a diverging nozzle outlet with a spray angle different from that of the central pipe and with means for supplying a separate controlled flow of inlet material to the central pipe and concentric annulus. In the preferred embodiment multiple concentric annuli surround the central pipe with the outermost annulus supplied with a coolant fluid as inlet material, and the other annuli supplied with hydrocarbon suitable as carbon black reactor feedstock. In a preferred embodiment means are provided for a seriatim cycling of flow through the various hydrocarbon feedstock annuli. A carbon black reactor in which a feedstock nozzle as described above discharges in a portion of the reactor that is either a precombustion section or a combustion section. A method for producing carbon black in which hydrocarbon feedstock is introduced into either a precombustion section or a combustion section of the carbon black reactor through a reactor feedstock nozzle as described above.
摘要:
Liquid sealed lock hoppers for use with a particulate material having a density greater than that of the sealing liquid are provided for connection to the inlet and outlet of a high pressure zone.