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公开(公告)号：US06309530B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09665112
申请日：2000-09-20
IPC分类号： C25B116
摘要： This invention relates to methods, systems and installations for concentrating depleted brine produced by the electrolytic decomposition of concentrated brine in chlor-alkali membrane cells and to the efficient use of power, steam and brine. More particularly, this invention relates to the use of depleted brine directly into evaporation systems, which are used to concentrate the brine for reuse in membrane cells or other processes. This invention employs the phenomena that a week unsaturated brine boiling under reduced pressure has a lower boiling point rise (BPR) than a saturated brine boiling at the same or higher pressure. The concentration of depleted brine at a lower boiling point rise improves the operating efficiency of either mechanical vapor recompression and/or steam jet thermocompression. Further, this invention allows for concentrating the depleted brine at temperatures low enough to utilize plastic materials of construction. The use of plastic materials of construction in place of metals in the major components of the installation eliminates or minimizes the metal contamination of the brine being concentrated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于浓缩由氯酸盐膜细胞中的浓盐水电解分解产生的贫化盐水的方法，系统和装置，以及有效利用动力，蒸汽和盐水。 更具体地说，本发明涉及耗尽盐水直接用于蒸发系统中的用途，蒸发系统用于将盐水浓缩以用于膜池或其它工艺中。 本发明采用在相同或更高压力下煮沸的饱和盐水沸点低于一周的不饱和盐水在低压沸腾下具有较低的沸点升高（BPR）的现象。 在较低沸点升高的贫化盐水的浓度提高了机械蒸汽再压缩和/或蒸汽喷射热压缩的操作效率。 此外，本发明允许在足够低的温度下将耗尽的盐水浓缩以利用塑料材料的结构。 在安装的主要组件中使用建筑材料代替金属来消除或最小化被浓缩的盐水的金属污染。
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公开(公告)号：US20060192397A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11353074
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Robert Schnarr , John Rutherford
发明人： Robert Schnarr , John Rutherford
IPC分类号： E05B15/02
CPC分类号： E05B47/0047 , E05B15/0205 , E05B2047/0074 , E05B2047/0077 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T292/699 , Y10T292/705
摘要： An electric rim strike including a housing having a cavity defined therein; a pivotally rotatable keeper having a front blocking face; a pivotally rotatable locking bar having a rear blocking face; and an actuating mechanism that selectively pivots the locking bar. The keeper, locking bar, and actuating mechanism are disposed within the cavity of the housing. The actuating mechanism being operationally connected to the locking bar and driving the locking bar and the keeper from a first state to a second state. The rear blocking face of the locking bar opposes the front blocking face of the keeper to prevent the locking bar and keeper from freely rotating relative to each other.
摘要翻译： 包括具有限定在其中的空腔的外壳的电动罢工; 具有前阻挡面的可转动保持器; 具有后阻挡面的可转动的锁定杆; 以及选择性地枢转锁定杆的致动机构。 保持器，锁定杆和致动机构设置在壳体的空腔内。 致动机构可操作地连接到锁定杆并且将锁定杆和保持器从第一状态驱动到第二状态。 锁定杆的后阻挡面与保持器的前阻挡面相对，以防止锁定杆和保持器相对于彼此自由旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4596490A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US589942
申请日：1984-03-15
IPC分类号： B65G5/00
CPC分类号： B65G5/00
摘要： This invention relates to a new and novel method for the underground storage of fluid materials including those which are readily soluable or reactive with water or brine such as concentrated caustic soda, ethylene dichloride or anhydrous ammonia within chambers developed in salt formations via solution mining and from which essentially all the brine has been removed; and the chambers thereby produced. More particularly this invention relates to methods for making underground storage chambers; of recovering the brine formed in the making of the chamber; isolating the contaminants, i.e., the insolubles mixed with brine resulting from the solution mining of the storage chamber, such that fluids soluable or reactive with water or brine can be stored therein; and also to a method for controlling the velocity of free fall of materials injected into the chamber for storage, such that erosion of the equipment employed is minimized.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于地下储存流体材料的新颖和新颖的方法，包括那些易于溶解或与水或盐水反应的物质，例如通过溶液开采在盐层中开发的室内的浓缩苛性钠，二氯乙烷或无水氨， 其中基本上所有的盐水已被去除; 并由此产生室。 更具体地说，本发明涉及制作地下储藏室的方法; 回收在制造室中形成的盐水; 分离污染物，即与储存室的溶液开采产生的盐水混合的不溶物，使得可溶解或与水或盐水反应的流体可以储存在其中; 并且还涉及一种用于控制注入到室中用于储存的材料的自由下落速度的方法，使得所使用的设备的侵蚀最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US20120114501A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13135486
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： John Rutherford
发明人： John Rutherford
CPC分类号： F03D1/04 , F05B2240/122 , F05B2240/132 , F05B2240/40 , Y02E10/72 , Y10T29/49
摘要： The present invention relates to a device and method associated with the device. It is a wall for collecting wind energy, holds multiple wind turbines at increased heights, the device also pivots around a central point and keeps the turbines aligned into the direction of the wind. This device can be used to increase the yield of energy collected from the wind and to place wind turbines in stronger winds. The device enables turbines to be located within the structure. The rotation is around a center pivot point with the outer vertexes of the triangle free to move. With respect to the method, the modular cells locate the wind turbines in higher wind speeds. The wind flows around and through the cell structure creating beneficial vortexes. The wind is converted into energy at the turbine, at the conclusion of these steps wind energy is converted into electrical power.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种与该装置相关联的装置和方法。 它是用于收集风能的墙壁，以增加的高度保持多个风力涡轮机，该装置还围绕中心点枢转并且使涡轮机沿着风向对准。 该装置可用于增加从风收集的能量的产量，并将风力涡轮机置于更强的风中。 该装置使涡轮机位于结构内。 旋转是围绕中心枢轴点，三角形的外顶点可以自由移动。 关于该方法，模块化单元将风力涡轮机定位在较高的风速。 风流动通过细胞结构，形成有利的涡流。 风在涡轮机转化为能量，在这些步骤结束时，风能转化为电力。
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公开(公告)号：US5028302A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US437177
申请日：1989-11-16
摘要： This invention relates to methods and systems for purifying brine for electrolysis in chlor-alkali cells, especially membrane cells by reducing the sulfate ion concentration, while at the same time minimizing the concentration of other undesireable ions such as calcium and chlorate. The methods and systems employed are unique combinations of refrigeration and crystallization, and brine recirculation techniques in the systems for electrolyzing brine.
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公开(公告)号：US5126019A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US655847
申请日：1991-02-15
摘要： This invention relates to methods and systems for purifying brine for electrolysis in chlor-alkali cells, especially membrane cells by reducing the sulfate ion concentration, while at the same time minimizing the concentration of other undesireable ions such as calcium and chlorate. The methods and systems employed are unique combinations of refrigeration and crystalization, and brine recirculation techniques in the systems for electrolyzing brine.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过降低硫酸根离子浓度来净化氯碱细胞，特别是膜细胞中的电解盐水的方法和系统，同时使其它不需要的离子如钙和氯酸盐的浓度最小化。 所采用的方法和系统是制冷和结晶的独特组合，以及用于电解盐水的系统中的盐水再循环技术。
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公开(公告)号：US4459188A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US417396
申请日：1982-09-13
摘要： This invention relates to a new and novel brine system for use in electrolyzing salt to chlorine, caustic soda and hydrogen in chlor-alkali cells employing an ion exchange membrane and, more particularly, to the efficient use of brine as the raw material to be electrolyzed in chlor-alkali membrane cells. This invention also relates to a process for the conversion of a diaphragm cell and evaporator plant to one employing membrane type cells while still utilizing the existing brine treatment and caustic evaporation equipment and the resultant plant installations.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新型和新型的盐水系统，用于使用离子交换膜在氯碱池中电解氯，苛性钠和氢气中的盐，特别是有效利用盐水作为电解原料 在氯碱膜细胞中。 本发明还涉及一种将隔膜电池和蒸发器设备转换为采用膜式电池的方法，同时仍利用现有的盐水处理和苛性蒸发设备以及所得的设备安装。
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公开(公告)号：US20080036846A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11596531
申请日：2005-05-13
申请人： Donald Hopkins , John Rutherford
发明人： Donald Hopkins , John Rutherford
IPC分类号： B41J2/435
CPC分类号： B41M5/267 , A01K11/00 , A01K11/001 , B41M5/00
摘要： A method for making an animal identification label. The method includes the steps of heating a surface of the label to thereby create a gloss surface thereon. Indicia marking and/or printing is then applied.
摘要翻译： 一种制作动物识别标签的方法。 该方法包括加热标签表面从而在其上形成光泽表面的步骤。 然后应用标记标记和/或打印。
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公开(公告)号：US4147600A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US867647
申请日：1978-01-06
申请人： John Rutherford , Charles F. Eggers
发明人： John Rutherford , Charles F. Eggers
CPC分类号： C25B1/46
摘要： A method for economically producing a concentrated alkali metal hydroxide solution by electrolytic means is described. The method involves the tandem operation of diaphragm and membrane electrolytic cells. More particularly, the cell liquor from the diaphragm cell or cells is utilized in place of all or part of the water usually utilized in the catholyte compartment of the membrane cell or cells.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过电解方法经济地生产浓缩的碱金属氢氧化物溶液的方法。 该方法涉及隔膜和膜电解池的串联操作。 更具体地，使用来自隔膜池或细胞的细胞液来代替通常在膜细胞或细胞的阴极电解液室中使用的全部或部分水。
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