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    VALVE METAL RIBBON TYPE FIBERS FOR SOLID ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS
    1.
    发明申请
    VALVE METAL RIBBON TYPE FIBERS FOR SOLID ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS 审中-公开
    用于固体电解电容器的阀金属RIBBON型纤维

    公开(公告)号：US20070214857A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

    申请号：US11688000

    申请日：2007-03-19

    申请人： James Wong ,  Terence Wong ,  William Nachtrab

    发明人： James Wong ,  Terence Wong ,  William Nachtrab

    IPC分类号： C25B11/04 ,  B21C1/00

    CPC分类号： B21C37/047 ,  B21C33/004 ,  B22F3/002 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C25D11/02 ,  C25D11/04 ,  C25D11/26 ,  H01G9/052 ,  H01G9/0525 ,  B22F3/1007 ,  B22F2201/20 ,  B22F1/004

    摘要： A method for making superconducting material useful for forming electrolytic devices comprising the steps of establishing multiple valve metal rods in a primary billet of a ductile material; working the primary billet to a series of reduction steps to form said valve metal rods into a plurality of elongated elements surrounded at least in part by the ductile material; cutting the elongated elements from step (b) and bundling the cut elements to form a secondary billet; working the secondary billet through a series of reduction steps followed by rolling to final thickness; removing the ductile material, whereby to leave valve metal elongated fibers; and sintering the elongated fibers from step (e) under vacuum.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制造用于形成电解装置的超导材料的方法，包括以下步骤：在延性材料的初级钢坯中建立多个阀金属棒; 将所述初级坯料加工成一系列还原步骤，以将所述阀金属棒形成至少部分地由所述延性材料包围的多个细长元件; 从步骤（b）切割细长元件并捆扎切割元件以形成次级坯料; 通过一系列还原步骤，然后轧制成最终厚度来加工二次坯料; 去除延性材料，从而留下阀金属细长纤维; 并在真空下烧结来自步骤（e）的细长纤维。

    Constrained filament electrolytic anode and process of fabrication
    2.
    发明授权
    Constrained filament electrolytic anode and process of fabrication 失效
    约束长丝电解阳极及其制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5869196A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

    申请号：US931145

    申请日：1997-09-16

    申请人： James Wong ,  Mark K. Rudziak ,  Terence Wong

    发明人： James Wong ,  Mark K. Rudziak ,  Terence Wong

    IPC分类号： B21C23/00 ,  B21C1/00 ,  B21C37/04 ,  B32B20060101 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B15/00 ,  H01G9/04 ,  H01G9/042 ,  H01G9/052

    CPC分类号： H01G9/042 ,  B21C37/047 ,  Y10T29/49002 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/12806 ,  Y10T428/12819

    摘要： Porous metal compacts suitable for use as electrodes are formed through the reduction of a metal billet consisting of multiple filaments of an appropriate valve metal, preferably tantalum, contained within, and spaced apart by, a ductile metal, preferably copper. The filaments are elongated and substantially parallel within the billet. The array of valve metal filaments within the billet is surrounded by a continuous layer of valve metal. This metal is preferably, but not necessarily, the same as that which forms the filaments. The valve metal layer preferably completely surrounds the filament array circumferentially and runs the full length of the filaments. The layer is separated from the array by the same ductile metal that serves to separate the filaments from each other. This same ductile metal forms the surface of the billet, preventing exposure of the valve metal layer. The billet is reduced by conventional means, such as extrusion and wire drawing, the composite product is cut into short lengths, and the ductile metal separating the valve metal components of the composite is removed, preferably by leaching in mineral acids. The filaments are constrained within the valve metal tube, making handling during subsequent capacitor manufacture much less difficult than if the filaments were allowed to move freely.

    摘要翻译： 适合用作电极的多孔金属压块通过还原金属坯料而形成，所述金属坯料由包含在延性金属（优选铜）中并由间隔开的适当的阀金属，优选钽构成。 长丝细长并在坯料内基本平行。 钢坯内的阀金属细丝阵列被一个连续的金属层包围。 该金属优选但不一定与形成长丝的金属相同。 阀金属层优选地沿圆周方向完全围绕细丝阵列，并延伸长丝的全长。 该层通过相同的延展性金属与阵列分离，其用于将长丝彼此分离。 该相同的延性金属形成坯料的表面，防止阀金属层的暴露。 通过常规方式，例如挤出和拉丝，将复合材料切割成短长度，并且分离复合材料的阀金属组分的延性金属，优选通过在无机酸中浸出而被除去。 长丝被限制在阀金属管内，使得随后的电容器制造期间的处理比如果允许细丝自由移动困难得多。

    Nb3Al superconductor and method of manufacture
    6.
    发明授权
    Nb3Al superconductor and method of manufacture 有权
    Nb3Al超导体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06699821B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-02

    申请号：US10119353

    申请日：2002-04-09

    申请人： Mark K. Rudziak ,  Leszek R. Motowidlo ,  Terence Wong

    发明人： Mark K. Rudziak ,  Leszek R. Motowidlo ,  Terence Wong

    IPC分类号： B22F320

    CPC分类号： C22C27/02 ,  B22F3/1216 ,  B22F5/12 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  H01L39/2409 ,  Y10S420/901 ,  B22F3/04 ,  B22F2202/01 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F3/18 ,  B22F3/20

    摘要： A Nb3Al superconducting wire and method for fabricating the same wherein Nb and Al powders in combination, or Nb—Al alloy powders are encapsulated in a metal tube, preferably copper or copper-alloy (e.g., CuNi), and the resultant composite is processed by conventional means to fine wire. Multifilamentary composites are produced by rebundling of the powder-filled wires into metal tubes followed by conventional processing to wire of a desired size. It is required for the use of Nb and Al powders in combination that the Nb and Al powder particle size be less than 100 nm. In the use of Nb—Al alloy powders, it is preferred, but not required, that the powder particle size be similarly of a nanometer scale. The use of nanometer-scale powders is beneficial to wire fabrication, allowing the production of long wire piece-lengths. At final wire size, the wires produced by practice of the present invention are heat treated at temperatures below the melting point of copper (1083° C.), with the heat treatment causing conversion of the powder cores or filaments to the A15 superconductor Nb3Al. The resulting superconducting wires display critical superconducting properties previously achievable only by methods employing temperatures well in excess of the melting point of copper.

    摘要翻译： 一种Nb3Al超导线及其制造方法，其中组合的Nb和Al粉末或Nb-Al合金粉末封装在金属管中，优选铜或铜合金（例如CuNi）中，并且所得复合材料由 常规手段细线。 通过将粉末填充的线重新连接到金属管中，然后通过常规加工成所需尺寸的导线来生产多丝复合材料。 需要组合使用Nb和Al粉末，Nb和Al粉末粒度小于100nm。 在使用Nb-Al合金粉末时，优选但不是要求粉末粒径类似于纳米级。 使用纳米级粉末有利于电线制造，允许生产长的电线片长度。 在最终丝尺寸下，通过实施本发明生产的丝线在低于铜熔点（1083℃）的温度下进行热处理，热处理引起粉末芯或细丝转化为A15超导体Nb3Al。 所得到的超导线材显示出仅通过使用超过铜熔点的温度的方法才能达到的临界超导特性。

    Method for logically consistent backup of open computer files
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for logically consistent backup of open computer files 审中-公开
    打开计算机文件的逻辑一致备份方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060123210A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

    申请号：US11006410

    申请日：2004-12-06

    申请人： Gary Pritchett ,  David Burdette ,  Christopher Neill ,  Anatol Piotrowski ,  Reza Razavipour ,  Terence Wong

    发明人： Gary Pritchett ,  David Burdette ,  Christopher Neill ,  Anatol Piotrowski ,  Reza Razavipour ,  Terence Wong

    IPC分类号： G06F12/16

    CPC分类号： G06F11/1466

    摘要： A method for providing logically-consistent computer file backups in an operating environment whose file backup provisions rely on application programs recognizing a freeze writes command but where the operating system also hosts programs that do not recognize such a command. The method intercepts a system level command issued during the backup process that signals the file system manager to flush write operations cached in memory and hold any subsequent write operations. (“Flush and Hold Writes”). File write operations are then monitored to find a quiescent period, which signals that all current file transactions are complete. Application level write operations are halted, preventing any further file transactions. The Flush and Hold Writes Command is then allowed to pass to the file system and volume manager so that these operation system components can flush to permanent storage any write operations that are cached in memory and hold any new write operations.

    摘要翻译： 在操作环境中提供逻辑一致的计算机文件备份的方法，其文件备份规定依赖于应用程序识别冻结写入命令，但操作系统还承载不能识别此类命令的程序。 该方法拦截了在备份过程中发出的系统级命令，该命令发信号通知文件系统管理器刷新缓存在内存中的写操作并保存任何后续的写操作。 （“冲洗和保持写”）。 然后监视文件写入操作以找到静态时段，这表示所有当前文件事务都已完成。 应用程序级写操作停止，防止进一步的文件事务。 然后允许“刷新和保留写入命令”传递到文件系统和卷管理器，以便这些操作系统组件可以将永久存储器中的任何写入操作刷新到存储器中并保存任何新的写入操作。