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    Liquid crystal cells for integrated optical components and a method of manufacturing them
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal cells for integrated optical components and a method of manufacturing them 失效
    用于集成光学部件的液晶单元及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06271906B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

    申请号：US08889482

    申请日：1997-07-08

    Applicant: Jürg Fünfschilling ,  Peter Grütter ,  Hans-Josef Hug ,  Thomas A. Jung ,  Udo Schwarz

    Inventor： Jürg Fünfschilling ,  Peter Grütter ,  Hans-Josef Hug ,  Thomas A. Jung ,  Udo Schwarz

    IPC: G02F11337

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13378 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G02F1/1326

    Abstract: Liquid cell crystal, with fine structures made up of regions having defined different orientation and dimensions of the order of 0.1 to about 100 &mgr;m can be used as optical conductors and projection displays. The fine structures in the liquid crystals are produced in that the plates bounding and guiding the liquid crystal are provided with micromechanically produced regions having different defined preferred directions. The result is a molecular orientation having a higher refractive index that the surrounding region for guiding and polarizing irradiated light. The orienting layers on the plates bounding the liquid crystal are micromechanically structured in that certain spatial regions are mechanically structured in a uniform direction by a stylus moved by piezoelectric means.

    Abstract translation: 作为光导体和投影显示器，可以使用由具有规定的不同取向和尺寸为0.1〜约100μm的区域构成的精细结构的液晶电池晶体。 制造液晶中的精细结构是以限制和引导液晶的板设置有具有不同的限定优选方向的微机械制造区域。 结果是具有较高折射率的分子取向，即用于引导和偏振照射光的周围区域。 界定液晶的板上的定向层是微机械结构的，因为某些空间区域通过由压电装置移动的触针在均匀的方向上机械地构造。

    Two-dimensional structural transition controlled by an electric field, memory storage device thereof, and method of making a memory storage device
    3.
    发明授权
    Two-dimensional structural transition controlled by an electric field, memory storage device thereof, and method of making a memory storage device 失效
    由电场控制的二维结构转变，其存储器存储装置以及制造存储器存储装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06947311B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-20

    申请号：US10863593

    申请日：2004-06-09

    Applicant: Simon Berner ,  Silvia Schintke ,  Luca Ramoino ,  Michael de Wild ,  Thomas A. Jung

    Inventor： Simon Berner ,  Silvia Schintke ,  Luca Ramoino ,  Michael de Wild ,  Thomas A. Jung

    IPC: G11C13/02 ,  G11C11/23 ,  G11B7/24

    CPC classification number: G11C13/0014 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11C13/02 ,  Y10S977/943

    Abstract: This invention relates to the controlled two-dimensional structural transition of a dipole monolayer at a metal, semi-conducting or insulating interface. The dipole monolayer consists of objects/molecules with a permanent electric dipole moment. A transition between the structures of the molecular layer can be performed locally and reversibly by applying an electrical field and the structures/patterns can be reversibly switched many times between two different structures/states. Both of the two structures, the ordered and the disordered structures, are intrinsically stable without the presence of the switching electrical field. This controlled switch of the local layer structure can be used to change layer properties (i.e., mechanical, electrical, optical properties). The controlled reversible modifications of the dipole monolayer structures are usable as bit assignments in data storage applications for example.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在金属，半导电或绝缘界面处偶极单层的受控二维结构转变。 偶极单层由具有永久电偶极子的物体/分子组成。 分子层的结构之间的转变可以通过施加电场而局部地和可逆地进行，并且结构/图案可以在两种不同结构/状态之间多次可逆地切换。 两种结构，有序和无序结构都是本质上稳定的，而不存在开关电场。 局部层结构的受控开关可用于改变层性质（即机械，电学，光学性质）。 偶极单层结构的受控可逆修改例如可用作数据存储应用中的比特分配。

    Memory element, method for structuring a surface, and storage device
    6.
    发明授权
    Memory element, method for structuring a surface, and storage device 失效
    存储元件，构造表面的方法和存储设备

    公开(公告)号：US06819588B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

    申请号：US10299480

    申请日：2002-11-19

    Applicant: Bettina Baumeister ,  Thomas A. Jung ,  Ernst Meyer ,  Christoph Walter ,  Laura Heyderman

    Inventor： Bettina Baumeister ,  Thomas A. Jung ,  Ernst Meyer ,  Christoph Walter ,  Laura Heyderman

    IPC: G11C1136

    CPC classification number: G11B9/14 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/74 ,  G11B9/1409 ,  G11B9/1463 ,  G11B9/1472 ,  G11B9/149 ,  G11B11/03 ,  G11B13/02 ,  G11C17/14 ,  G11C23/00 ,  Y10S977/947

    Abstract: The invention is essentially characterized in that in a first step a substrate is provided, which is coated with defined pattern of protrusions of a coating layer of a different material, so that an interface is defined between the substrate and the coating layer. As an example, the patterned coating layer can be applied by first forming an essentially homogeneous coating layer, which is then partially removed by means of photolithographic and etching techniques, leaving nanometer sized protrusions in that layer. As a next step, the surface provided with these structures is modified by selectively removing protrusions by means of a micro-device. Such a micro-device can be formed in a similar way to a scanning probe microscope (SPM) tip. The presence or absence of a protrusion represents a readable data bit information.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的基本特征在于，在第一步骤中，提供了衬底，其涂覆有不同材料的涂层的突出物的限定图案，使得在衬底和涂层之间界定界面。 作为示例，可以通过首先形成基本均匀的涂层来施加图案化涂层，然后通过光刻和蚀刻技术将其部分地去除，在该层中留下纳米尺寸的突起。 作为下一步骤，具有这些结构的表面通过借助于微型装置选择性地去除突起而被修改。 这样的微器件可以以与扫描探针显微镜（SPM）尖端类似的方式形成。 突起的存在或不存在表示可读数据位信息。

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