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    Oxygen-enriched gas burner for incinerating waste materials
    3.
    发明授权
    Oxygen-enriched gas burner for incinerating waste materials 失效
    用于焚烧废料的富氧气体燃烧器

    公开(公告)号：US5724901A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

    申请号：US552280

    申请日：1995-11-02

    Applicant: Christophe Guy ,  Jamal Chaouki ,  Jean-Guy Chouinard

    Inventor： Christophe Guy ,  Jamal Chaouki ,  Jean-Guy Chouinard

    IPC: C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/235 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/00

    CPC classification number: C03B3/026 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/2353 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2207/40 ,  F23G2209/10 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/24 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02P40/55

    Abstract: An oxygen-enriched gas burner and method of operation thereof for incinerating and/or melting and/or vitrifying and/or performing thermal treatment and/or oxidizing ground/liquid waste materials and particularly, but not exclusively, contaminated waste materials. The burner comprises a body having annular chambers and defining an injection nozzle which is adjustable whereby to adjust the configuration of a flame and wherein the nozzle is provided, at the center thereof with an axial feed port through which the grounded solid/liquid waste material is injected within the flame. The waste material is fed axially within the flame under control pressure with the waste feed and flame configuration being adjusted independently from one another whereby the waste material is substantially incinerated without substantially affecting the combustion of the gas which would otherwise produce undesirable carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons.

    Abstract translation: 一种富氧气体燃烧器及其操作方法，用于焚烧和/或熔融和/或玻璃化和/或执行热处理和/或氧化地面/液体废料，特别是但不排他地是受污染的废料。 燃烧器包括具有环形室并且限定可调节的喷嘴的主体，其可调节火焰的构造，并且其中喷嘴在其中心处设置有轴向进料口，接地的固体/液体废料通过该轴向进料口 注入火焰内。 废料在控制压力下在火焰内轴向供应，废料进料和火焰构造彼此独立地调节，由此废料基本上被焚化，而基本上不影响否则将产生不期望的一氧化碳和烃的气体的燃烧。

    Granular bed process for thermally treating solid waste in a flame
    4.
    发明授权
    Granular bed process for thermally treating solid waste in a flame 失效
    在火焰中热处理固体废物的颗粒床工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06119607A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

    申请号：US853694

    申请日：1997-05-09

    Applicant: Christophe Guy ,  Robert Legros ,  Jamal Chaouki ,  Rene-Jean Lavallee ,  Luc Bussac ,  Luc Mauillon ,  Lukanda Mukadi

    Inventor： Christophe Guy ,  Robert Legros ,  Jamal Chaouki ,  Rene-Jean Lavallee ,  Luc Bussac ,  Luc Mauillon ,  Lukanda Mukadi

    IPC: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23C10/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2203/502 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/24

    Abstract: The process is conducted in an incinerator installation comprising i) a generally vertical, cylindrical riser pipe, ii) a vertically extending annular chamber surrounding the riser pipe and containing a fluidized bed of granular inert material, and iii) a burner for producing an upwardly extending flame in the lower portion of the riser pipe. Granular solid waste is supplied at a constant flow rate to the bed, directly or through the burner. Granular solid waste and bed material is transferred from the lower portion of the annular chamber to the lower portion of the riser pipe directly in the flame. The flame burns the granular solid waste, heats the inside of the riser pipe to a temperature greater than or equal to 900.degree. C., and produces flue gas that pneumatically transports the granular solid waste and bed material upwardly from the lower portion to the upper end of the riser pipe at a speed of 3-15 m/s to create a high turbulence thereby increasing absorption of heat by the granular solid waste and oxidation of the organic components of the granular solid waste. The granular solid waste and bed material is discharged in the annular chamber through the upper end of the riser pipe, treated granular solid waste is collected from the fluidized bed to maintain the height of granular solid waste and bed material substantially constant, and flue gas is evacuated.

    Abstract translation: 该方法在焚烧炉装置中进行，该装置包括：i）大致垂直的圆柱形提升管，ii）围绕提升管并且包含粒状惰性材料的流化床的垂直延伸的环形室，以及iii）用于产生向上延伸 在提升管的下部的火焰。 颗粒状固体废物以恒定流速直接或通过燃烧器供应到床上。 颗粒状固体废物和床料从环形室的下部直接在火焰中转移到提升管的下部。 火焰燃烧颗粒状固体废物，将提升管内部加热到大于或等于900℃的温度，并产生烟气，将颗粒状固体废物和床料从下部向上方输送到上部 提升管的端部以3-15m / s的速度产生高湍流，从而增加颗粒状固体废物的热吸收和颗粒状固体废物的有机成分的氧化。 颗粒状固体废物和床料通过提升管的上端在环形室中排出，处理后的颗粒状固体废物从流化床收集，以保持颗粒状固体废物和床料的高度基本恒定，烟道气为 撤离

    Method for preparing ziconia ceramics using hybrid composites as precursor materials shaped by CAD/CAM process
    7.
    发明申请
    Method for preparing ziconia ceramics using hybrid composites as precursor materials shaped by CAD/CAM process 审中-公开
    使用混合复合材料作为通过CAD / CAM工艺成型的前体材料制备圆锥形陶瓷的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060135652A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

    申请号：US11014979

    申请日：2004-12-20

    Applicant: Abdeslam Kasseh ,  Elmekki Ennajimi ,  Jamal Chaouki

    Inventor： Abdeslam Kasseh ,  Elmekki Ennajimi ,  Jamal Chaouki

    IPC: C08K9/00

    CPC classification number: C08K9/02 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K9/04

    Abstract: This invention is a novel method for making zirconia ceramic from hybrid composite biomaterials. The inorganic particles of zirconium oxide with a desired size and controlled shape were synthesized in an alcohol solution in the presence of water and a morphologic catalyst. Zirconium alkoxides and/or zirconium oxychloride, Yttrium alkoxide, Yttrium nitrate hexahydrate and Yttrium chloride, were used as the precursor materials for the preparation of zirconium oxide colloidal suspensions. Particle surface modification by the introduction of polymerization precursors was carried out in colloidal suspension. Highly-filled and well dispersed composite biomaterials with thermoplastic and/or thermo-hardening matrices are easily obtained using several polymerization techniques, like catalytic polymerization, controlled free radical polymerization, and polycondensation. This new method makes it possible to prepare composite biomaterials with monodispersed and spherical colloidal particles that are well dispersed and highly compacted in the polymeric matrix and with an easy control of the number of grafted polymeric chains per particle. The obtained biomaterials have the advantage of being sintered isotropically with a weak and controlled shrinkage. These properties offer the possibility of shaping these materials using CAD/CAM technology in the composite state followed by a sintering process leading to TZP (tetragonal zirconia polycrystal) ceramic.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是从混合复合生物材料制备氧化锆陶瓷的新方法。 在水和形态催化剂的存在下，在醇溶液中合成具有所需尺寸和受控形状的氧化锆的无机颗粒。 使用锆锆盐和/或氧氯化锆，醇钇，六水合硝酸钇和氯化钇作为制备氧化锆胶体悬浮液的前体材料。 通过引入聚合前体的颗粒表面改性在胶态悬浮液中进行。 使用几种聚合技术，如催化聚合，受控自由基聚合和缩聚，可容易地获得具有热塑性和/或热硬化基质的高度填充且分散良好的复合生物材料。 这种新方法使得可以制备复合生物材料与单分散和球形胶体颗粒，其在聚合物基质中分散和高度压实，并且易于控制每个颗粒的接枝聚合物链的数量。 所得到的生物材料具有各向同性地烧结和控制收缩的优点。 这些性质提供了使用CAD / CAM技术在复合状态下形成这些材料的可能性，接着是导致TZP（四方晶氧化锆多晶）陶瓷的烧结过程。

    Spout-fluid bed dryer and granulator for the treatment of waste slurries
    8.
    发明授权
    Spout-fluid bed dryer and granulator for the treatment of waste slurries 失效
    喷口流化床干燥机和造粒机，用于处理废浆

    公开(公告)号：US5913588A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-22

    申请号：US928808

    申请日：1997-09-12

    Applicant: Robert Legros ,  Jamal Chaouki ,  Xiao Tao Bi ,  Arturo Macchi ,  Kebir Ratnani

    Inventor： Robert Legros ,  Jamal Chaouki ,  Xiao Tao Bi ,  Arturo Macchi ,  Kebir Ratnani

    IPC: F26B3/088 ,  F26B3/092 ,  F26B3/20 ,  F26B23/02 ,  F26B3/00

    CPC classification number: F26B3/088 ,  F26B23/022 ,  F26B3/0926 ,  F26B3/205 ,  Y02P70/40 ,  Y10S159/03 ,  Y10S159/901

    Abstract: A spout-fluid bed drying system and process is comprised of a spout-fluid bed dryer having a conical shaped lower section provided with a packing of heat exchange particles. A cyclone separator is connected to the top of the dryer with separated particles collected by a receiver connected to the leg of the cyclone. A vapor fan compresses the air-vapor mixture before it goes to the heat recuperator and mixing chamber. A tube-shell type heat exchanger, wherein effluent gases from the vapor fan are preheated with heat exchange with the outcoming high temperature gases. A combustion and incineration chamber wherein a natural gas burner is installed at the top and the high temperature flame is used to incinerate the effluent gases introduced from the annulus channel of the chamber to have the odors and VOCs destroyed. A mixing chamber wherein high temperature stream from the incineration chamber is mixed with low temperature stream from the vapor fan to serve as the drying media with the temperature maintained at around 400.degree. C. A slurry discharge nozzle is disposed below the packing and connected to a slurry container via piping and a slurry pump for releasing slurry to the surface of the particles within the packing. Evaporation of water occurs mostly on the surface of particles by contact with hot drying media. A gas-air mixture is fed to the burner through a feed pipe line wherein fresh air is supplied from an air blower.

    Abstract translation: 喷口流化床干燥系统和方法由具有锥形下部的喷口流化床干燥器组成，其具有热交换颗粒的填料。 旋风分离器连接到干燥器的顶部，分离的颗粒由连接到旋风分离器的腿部的接收器收集。 蒸汽风扇在空气 - 蒸气混合物进入热交换器和混合室之前进行压缩。 管壳型热交换器，其中来自蒸气风扇的流出气体与输出的高温气体进行热交换而被预热。 一种燃烧和焚烧室，其中天然气燃烧器安装在顶部，高温火焰用于焚化从室的环形通道引入的废气以使臭味和VOC被破坏。 混合室，其中来自焚烧室的高温物流与来自蒸气风扇的低温流混合，用作温度保持在约400℃的干燥介质。浆料排出喷嘴设置在填料下方并连接到 通过管道的浆料容器和用于将浆料释放到填料内的颗粒表面的浆料泵。 水的蒸发主要发生在与热干燥介质接触的颗粒表面。 通过进料管线将气体 - 空气混合物供给到燃烧器，其中新鲜空气从鼓风机供应。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENTS OF A SAMPLE IN A MULTIPHASE SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENTS OF A SAMPLE IN A MULTIPHASE SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于多相系统中样品同时测量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120182546A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

    申请号：US13498934

    申请日：2010-09-29

    Applicant: Jamal Chaouki ,  Jean-Philippe Laviolette ,  Gregory Patience

    Inventor： Jamal Chaouki ,  Jean-Philippe Laviolette ,  Gregory Patience

    IPC: G01N21/59

    CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N2021/3595

    Abstract: A method and a device for simultaneous and quantitative measurement of a carrier composition and a solids volume fraction in a gas/solid, liquid/solid, liquid/liquid, liquid/gas or gas/liquid/solid multiphase systems are presented. A first measurement identifies the phase of the sample and/or the solids fraction of the sample. A second measurement provides a liquid or gaseous chemical composition of the sample. The device comprises a generator of light that propagates through a sample of the multiphase system. A detector obtains a spectrum of absorbance of the light. The spectrum of absorbance is representative of measurements.

    Abstract translation: 提出了用于同时和定量测量气体/固体，液体/固体，液体/液体，液体/气体或气体/液体/固体多相体系中的载体组成和固体体积分数的方法和装置。 第一次测量确定样品的相和/或样品的固体分数。 第二次测量提供样品的液体或气体化学成分。 该装置包括通过多相系统的样品传播的光发生器。 检测器获得光的吸收光谱。 吸光度谱是测量值的代表。

    Implant system and method of installation thereof
    10.
    发明申请
    Implant system and method of installation thereof 审中-公开
    植入系统及其安装方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050136378A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US10740050

    申请日：2003-12-19

    Applicant: Elmekki Ennajimi ,  Abdeslam Kasseh ,  Jamal Chaouki ,  Gustavo Labbe

    Inventor： Elmekki Ennajimi ,  Abdeslam Kasseh ,  Jamal Chaouki ,  Gustavo Labbe

    IPC: A61C8/00

    CPC classification number: A61C8/0066 ,  A61C8/005 ,  A61C8/0054 ,  A61C8/006 ,  A61C13/0022

    Abstract: The present invention provides an implant system of facilitated use and installation which comprise an implant and a prosthesis support and a method of installation thereof. The prosthesis support disclosed herein includes an abutment and a collar member. Prior art implant systems are mostly made of metallic parts which are assembled with a screw and are shaped to receive a tooth prosthesis. The design of the abutment allows it to be made from highly filled composite materials being of a better optical quality and being easily machinable and further allows its installation without the use of a screwing member. The design of the collar member allows minimization of bacteria growth and tartar formation. The optimization of the implant system proposed herein may reduce stress to the jaw bone and therefore minimize the risk of injury for the patient.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种易于使用和安装的植入系统，其包括植入物和假体支撑件及其安装方法。 本文公开的假体支撑件包括支座和套环构件。 现有技术的植入物系统大多由金属部件制成，其由螺钉组装并且被成形为接收牙齿假体。 基台的设计允许其由具有更好的光学质量的高填充复合材料制成，并且易于加工，并且进一步允许其安装而不使用螺纹构件。 衣领构件的设计允许最小化细菌生长和牙垢形成。 本文提出的植入系统的优化可以减少对颚骨的压力，从而使患者的伤害风险最小化。

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