公开(公告)号：US3567524A

公开(公告)日：1971-03-02

申请号：US3567524D

申请日：1968-12-13

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： COOK JACKIE L ,  RALSTON WILLIAM G ,  TOBEN BERNARD E

IPC: B29C51/42 ,  B29C67/00 ,  C22F1/16

CPC classification number: C22F1/165 ,  B29C51/427 ,  B29C67/00 ,  Y10S72/709 ,  Y10S148/902

Abstract: WALL THINNNING OF MOLDINGS MADE BY PRESSURE DEFORMATION IS AVOIDED BY LOCALLY PRECONDITIONING THE MATERIAL STRUCTURE OF A SHEET OF SUITABLE MATERIAL, FOR EXAMPLE, A SUPERPLASTIC METAL. THE PRECONDITIONING INCLUDES A HEAT TREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL STRUCTURE IN SELECTED PORTIONS OF THE SHEET TO REDUCE THE STRAIN PLASTICITY IN THESE PORTIONS DURING THE FORMING PROCESS.

公开(公告)号：US3873355A

公开(公告)日：1975-03-25

申请号：US40358973

申请日：1973-10-04

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： QUEENER CARL A ,  RALSTON WILLIAM G ,  SMITH THOMAS C ,  WELSH JOSEPH P

IPC: G03G9/113 ,  G03G13/08 ,  G03G9/02

CPC classification number: G03G9/1137 ,  G03G9/1134 ,  G03G9/1135 ,  G03G9/1136 ,  Y10T428/2998 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31663

Abstract: An electrophotographic development carrier comprises core particles coated with a mixture of a fluoropolymer and a modifying material. When utilized with appropriate electroscopic toner materials, the carrier is effective in producing a relatively negative triboelectric charging of the toner particles while it obtains a relatively positive charge. The relatively positive triboelectric characteristic is obtained by curing the coated particles through heating at a temperature less than about 700*F.

Abstract translation: 电子照相显影载体包括用氟聚合物和改性材料的混合物涂覆的芯颗粒。 当与适当的电致调色剂材料一起使用时，载体在获得相对正电荷的同时有效地产生调色剂颗粒的相对负的摩擦带电。 通过在小于约700°F的温度下加热固化涂覆的颗粒，获得相对正的摩擦电特性。

公开(公告)号：US3873356A

公开(公告)日：1975-03-25

申请号：US40369173

申请日：1973-10-04

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： QUEENER CARL A ,  RALSTON WILLIAM G ,  SMITH THOMAS C ,  WELSH JOSEPH P

IPC: G03G9/113 ,  G03G13/08 ,  G03G9/02

CPC classification number: G03G9/1135 ,  G03G9/1134 ,  G03G9/1136 ,  G03G9/1137 ,  Y10T428/2998 ,  Y10T428/3154

Abstract: An electrophotographic development carrier comprises core particles coated with a mixture of a fluoropolymer and a modifying material. When utilized with appropriate electroscopic toner materials, the carrier is effective in producing a relatively negative triboelectric charging of the toner particles while it obtains a relatively positive charge. The relatively positive triboelectric characteristic is obtained by curing the coated particles through heating at a temperature less than about 700* F.

Abstract translation: 电子照相显影载体包括用氟聚合物和改性材料的混合物涂覆的芯颗粒。 当与适当的电致调色剂材料一起使用时，载体在获得相对正电荷的同时有效地产生调色剂颗粒的相对负的摩擦带电。 通过在小于约700°F的温度下加热固化涂覆的颗粒，获得相对正的摩擦电特性。