摘要:
A noise control apparatus adapted for installation on top of a straight upright sound barrier, existing or newly erected, is provided which comprises a main body formed from a first screen inclined towards a sound source and a second screen inclined away from the sound source to have a generally V-shaped cross section; the first screen having formed at the top thereof a first additional screen inclined away from the sound source; the second screen having formed at the top thereof a second additional screen inclined towards the sound source; and the distance between free ends of the first and second additional screens being 55 to 88% of that between the tops of the first and second screens. This sound barrier structure has a highly improved effect of noise control while being very compact and lightweight.
摘要:
A novel and improved soundproof wall is disclosed comprising a main wall rising from the ground, a first branch wall provided atop the main wall and inclined toward a noise source and a second branch wall provided atop the main wall and inclined away from the noise source. In addition, a subordinate branch wall is provided on at least one of the first and second branch walls and extending in a direction other than that of the branch wall.
摘要:
A noise barrier wall is provided which has a main wall body standing generally vertically and provided atop thereof with a first sound absorbing unit, and on a side thereof opposite to a noise source with an overhang extending away from the noise source and of which the free end is directed upward and provided at an end thereof with a second sound absorbing unit. Each of the first and second sound absorbing units comprises two branch walls extending obliquely upward to the left and right, respectively. Each of the two branch walls is provided with an additional branch wall. These additional branch walls extend obliquely upward towards each other. An opening is defined between free ends of the additional branch walls.
摘要:
A noise barrier includes upright-standing support columns spaced a predetermine distance from each other and each made of an H section, and a plurality of wall panels provided between two neighboring ones of the support columns by inserting each wall panel at opposite lateral edges thereof from above into U-shaped recesses, opposite to each other, of the support columns, the plurality of wall panels being thus stacked one on another to form a main soundproof wall, and a noise control module to be installed on the topmost wall panel, the noise control module comprising side frame members to be inserted at lower ends thereof from above into the upper portions of the U-shaped recesses, opposite to each other, of the support columns; a lower frame member connecting the side frame members to each other by securing them at lower ends thereof to the lower frame member; first and second additional screens installed at lower ends thereof pivotably to the lower frame member and having a horizontal length smaller than the distance between the support columns; a coupling member holding the first and second additional screens at a predetermined angle of inclination when the additional screens are inclined toward and away from a noise source, respectively; and sound insulation joint sheets elastically extensible horizontally and bridging, over the support column, two additional screens put in neighboring relationship when the first and second additional screens are opened away from each other.
摘要:
A soundproof wall has a main wall, a first branch wall extending in a substantially vertical direction from a top of the main wall, a second branch wall extending obliquely from the main wall in a direction away from a noise source, and a third branch wall extending obliquely from an intermediate portion of the second branch wall in a direction toward the noise source. Another embodiment of the invention includes a horizontal branch extending from the main wall in a direction away from the noise source and supporting the second branch wall.
摘要:
A reticle defect inspection apparatus that can carry out a defect inspection with high detection sensitivity are provided. The apparatus includes an optical system of transmitted illumination for irradiating one surface of a sample with a first inspection light, an optical system of reflected illumination for irradiating another surface of the sample with a second inspection light, and a detecting optical system that can simultaneously detect a transmitted light obtained by the first inspection light being passed through the sample and a reflected light obtained by the second inspection light being reflected by the sample. And the optical system of transmitted illumination includes a focusing lens driving mechanism for correcting a focal point shift of the transmitted light resulting from thickness of the sample.
摘要:
A mask-defect inspection apparatus including a plurality of illumination optical systems (2) for illuminating different areas (14a, 14b) on a mask (4) on which a pattern (6) is formed, an objective lens (OL) disposed to face the mask, and at least a pair of detection optical systems (15, 16) each having a detection sensor (17, 19) to form an image of the pattern and for receiving illumination light from each of the different areas through the objective lens, each of the detection optical systems having a mechanism (18a, 20a) for adjusting an angle of an aperture.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material includes a cartridge, a main assembly including a positioner positioning the cartridge and an urger urging the cartridge to the positioner, a mover supporting the cartridge and movable between a pulled out position outside of the main assembly and an inside position inside the main assembly, and a gripper mounted to the mover and movable between a reference position and an outward position located outwardly with respect to the pull out direction of the mover. When the mover is at the inside position, the cartridge is positioned to the positioner by the urger to be placed in a positioning state when the gripper is at the reference position and the positioning state of the cartridge is released by moving the gripper from the reference position to the outward position.
摘要:
A pattern inspection apparatus uses a die-to-database comparison method which compares detected pattern data obtained from an optical image of a pattern of a plate to be inspected with first reference pattern data obtained from designed pattern data in combination with a die-to-die comparison method which compares the detected pattern data with second reference pattern data obtained by detecting an area to be a basis for repetition. A computer detects presence of a plurality of repeated pattern areas from layout information contained in the designed pattern data, reads the arrangement, the number, the dimension and the repeated pitch of the repeated pattern areas, and automatically fetches an inspection area of the die-to-die comparison method.