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1.发明授权Organic-inorganic composite and polymeric composite material, and method producing them 有权有机 - 无机复合材料和聚合物复合材料及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US08420040B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US11661311
申请日：2005-08-25
申请人： Kenji Tamura , Hirohisa Yamada , Shingo Yokoyama , Tsutomu Sato
发明人： Kenji Tamura , Hirohisa Yamada , Shingo Yokoyama , Tsutomu Sato
CPC分类号： C09C1/42 , B82Y30/00 , C01B33/44 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/61 , C08J5/005 , C08J2377/00 , C09C1/405 , Y10T428/251
摘要： An organic-inorganic composite is useful as a sheeted filler having a high aspect ratio. A positively charged organic compound is intercalated into a non-swelling layered silicate that is composed of mica and has K ions between the layers, and has primary particles of 2 μm to 500 μm as an average particle size. The layered silicate is represented as the formula: (KaM0.1-b)(XcYd)(Si4-eAle)O10(OHfF2-f), wherein 0.6≦a≦1.0, 0≦b≦0.1, 1.0≦c≦3, 0≦d≦2, 2≦c+d≦3, 0≦e≦4, 0≦f≦2; M is a cation other than K which is between layers and at least one of Li, Na, Rb, Cs, NH4, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn and Al; X and Y are metals enclosed in an octahedral formed in a 2:1 typed sheet; X is at least one of Mg, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn and Li; and Y is at least one of Al, Fe, Mn and Cr.
摘要翻译： 有机 - 无机复合材料可用作具有高纵横比的片状填料。 带正电的有机化合物插入由云母组成并且在层之间具有K离子的非溶胀层状硅酸盐中，并且具有作为平均粒径的2μm至500μm的初级粒子。 层状硅酸盐表示为：（KaM0.1-b）（XcYd）（Si4-eAle）O10（OHfF2-f），其中0.6＆nlE; a＆nlE; 1.0,0和nlE; b＆nlE; 0.1,1.0＆nlE; c＆nlE; 3，0＆nlE; d＆nlE; 2，2＆nlE; c + d＆nlE; 3,0和nlE; e＆nlE; 4,0＆nlE; f＆nlE; 2; M是层间和Li，Na，Rb，Cs，NH4，Be，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Mn，Fe，Ni，Cu，Zn和Al中的至少一种之间的K之外的阳离子; X和Y是以2：1型片形成的八面体封闭的金属; X是Mg，Fe，Mn，Ni，Zn和Li中的至少一种; Y是Al，Fe，Mn和Cr中的至少一种。
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公开(公告)号：US07959886B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12066743
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： Hirohisa Yamada , Kenji Tamura , Shingo Yokoyama
发明人： Hirohisa Yamada , Kenji Tamura , Shingo Yokoyama
IPC分类号： C01B33/38 , C08K9/04 , C08L101/00
摘要： A new mixed layer silicate useful for industrial materials is provided.The mixed layer silicate is obtained by a specific synthesis method. The mixed layer silicate includes non-swelling 2:1 type layered silicate layers having a layer charge of 0 or non-swelling 2:1 type layered silicate layers having a layer charge of 0.6 to 1 and including potassium ions between layers and swelling 2:1 type layered silicate layers having a layer charge of 0.2 to 0.6 and including exchangeable cations between layers. The mixed layer silicate has a structure in which individual layers are laminated in a regular order in a lamination direction (regularly mixed layer structure). Furthermore, an organic-inorganic composite material is prepared through intercalation of a positive charge organic compound into the swelling 2:1 type layered silicate layers in the resulting mixed layer silicate, and the resulting organic-inorganic composite material is swollen and peeled in a polymer, so that a polymer composite material in which silicate sheet sets, each set including a few silicate sheets, are homogeneously dispersed in the polymer can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于工业材料的新型混合层状硅酸盐。 通过特定的合成方法获得混合层状硅酸盐。 混合层硅酸盐包括具有层电荷为0的非膨胀2:1层状硅酸盐层或层积电荷为0.6〜1的不溶胀2:1层状硅酸盐层，并且在层之间包含钾离子和溶胀2： 1层层状硅酸盐层，其层电荷为0.2至0.6，并且包括层之间的可交换阳离子。 混合层状硅酸盐具有以层叠方向（规则的混合层结构）的顺序层叠各层的结构。 此外，通过在所得混合层硅酸盐中将阳离子有机化合物插入溶胀的2:1层状硅酸盐层中制备有机 - 无机复合材料，所得有机 - 无机复合材料在聚合物中溶胀并剥离 可以得到均匀分散在聚合物中的含有硅酸盐系列的硅酸盐系列组合物的聚合物复合材料。
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3.发明申请Organic-Inorganic Composite and Polymeric Composite Material, and Method Producing Them 有权有机 - 无机复合材料和聚合复合材料及其生产方法公开(公告)号：US20070259992A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11661311
申请日：2005-08-25
申请人： Kenji Tamura , Hirohisa Yamada , Shingo Yokoyama , Tsutomu Sato
发明人： Kenji Tamura , Hirohisa Yamada , Shingo Yokoyama , Tsutomu Sato
IPC分类号： C01B33/44 , B05D7/22 , C08K9/04 , C08L101/00 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C09C1/42 , B82Y30/00 , C01B33/44 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/61 , C08J5/005 , C08J2377/00 , C09C1/405 , Y10T428/251
摘要： Conventional nanocomposites using swelling layered silicates, which are low specific gravity and have markedly improved heat resistance, rigidity and gas barrier compared with talc or mica filling composites, are available. They are, however, much inferior to glass fiber filling composites (FRP) for rigidity and heat resistance if not regarding difference of specific gravity and they may not respond to current high level requirements. The inventors have found that an organic-inorganic composite can be formed by substituting K ions between layers of high-crystalline non-swelling layered silicates composed of mica and having primary particles of large particle size with any positive charged organic compound under specific conditions, leading to completion of the invention which enables production of polymer composite materials having the layered silicates delaminated and dispersed. This organic-inorganic composite is useful as a sheeted filler having a high aspect ratio and the aspect ratio of which further can be increased by dispersing it in a polymer matrix.
摘要翻译： 可以使用与滑石或云母填充复合材料相比具有低比重并具有显着改善的耐热性，刚性和阻气性的膨胀层状硅酸盐的常规纳米复合材料。 然而，如果不考虑比重差异，它们对于刚性和耐热性而言，比玻璃纤维填充复合材料（FRP）要差得多，并且它们可能不会对当前的高水平要求作出反应。 发明人已经发现有机 - 无机复合物可以通过在特定条件下用任何带正电荷的有机化合物在特定条件下将由云母构成的高结晶非溶胀层状硅酸盐和具有大粒径的一次粒子的层之间的K离子代替， 完成本发明，其能够生产具有分层和分散的层状硅酸盐的聚合物复合材料。 该有机 - 无机复合材料可用作具有高纵横比的片状填料，其纵横比可以通过将其分散在聚合物基体中而增加。
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公开(公告)号：US20090233107A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12066743
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： Hirohisa Yamada , Kenji Tamura , Shingo Yokoyama
发明人： Hirohisa Yamada , Kenji Tamura , Shingo Yokoyama
摘要： A new mixed layer silicate useful for industrial materials is provided.The mixed layer silicate is obtained by a specific synthesis method. The mixed layer silicate includes non-swelling 2:1 type layered silicate layers having a layer charge of 0 or non-swelling 2:1 type layered silicate layers having a layer charge of 0.6 to 1 and including potassium ions between layers and swelling 2:1 type layered silicate layers having a layer charge of 0.2 to 0.6 and including exchangeable cations between layers. The mixed layer silicate has a structure in which individual layers are laminated in a regular order in a lamination direction (regularly mixed layer structure). Furthermore, an organic-inorganic composite material is prepared through intercalation of a positive charge organic compound into the swelling 2:1 type layered silicate layers in the resulting mixed layer silicate, and the resulting organic-inorganic composite material is swollen and peeled in a polymer, so that a polymer composite material in which silicate sheet sets, each set including a few silicate sheets, are homogeneously dispersed in the polymer can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于工业材料的新型混合层状硅酸盐。 通过特定的合成方法获得混合层状硅酸盐。 混合层硅酸盐包括具有层电荷为0的非膨胀2:1层状硅酸盐层或层积电荷为0.6〜1的不溶胀2:1层状硅酸盐层，并且在层之间包含钾离子和溶胀2： 1层层状硅酸盐层，其层电荷为0.2至0.6，并且包括层之间的可交换阳离子。 混合层状硅酸盐具有以层叠方向（规则的混合层结构）的顺序层叠各层的结构。 此外，通过在所得混合层硅酸盐中将阳离子有机化合物插入溶胀的2:1层状硅酸盐层中制备有机 - 无机复合材料，所得有机 - 无机复合材料在聚合物中溶胀并剥离 可以得到均匀分散在聚合物中的含有硅酸盐系列的硅酸盐系列组合物的聚合物复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20080037001A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11668069
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Shingo Yokoyama , Tadayuki Abe , Hiromi Sugo , Shoichi Sato
发明人： Shingo Yokoyama , Tadayuki Abe , Hiromi Sugo , Shoichi Sato
CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 , A61B5/1172 , G06K9/0012 , G06K9/00906 , G06K9/00912 , G06K2009/0006 , G06K2009/00932
摘要： [Problem] A biometric identification apparatus that can accurately and rapidly perform liveness detection with a simple structure.[Solution] The apparatus includes a plurality of light sources 102, 103, 106, and 107, each having a wavelength different from one another, for emitting light to a finger 200 as an object to be identified, and receivers 104 and 105 for detecting the light passing through the finger. The ratio of the light emitted from the light sources to the light detected with the receivers is obtained as transmittance. Determination in liveness detection is made by comparing the transmittance with a previously-set threshold of transmittance.
摘要翻译： [问题]能够以简单的结构准确，快速地进行活体检测的生物识别装置。 该装置包括多个光源102,103,106和107，每个光源具有彼此不同的波长，用于将光发射到作为要识别的对象的手指200，以及用于检测的接收器104和105 光通过手指。 获得从光源发射的光与由接收器检测到的光的比率作为透射率。 通过将透射率与先前设定的透射率阈值进行比较来进行活性检测。
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公开(公告)号：US07616295B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11668069
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Shingo Yokoyama , Tadayuki Abe , Hiromi Sugo , Shoichi Sato
发明人： Shingo Yokoyama , Tadayuki Abe , Hiromi Sugo , Shoichi Sato
IPC分类号： G06K9/74
CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 , A61B5/1172 , G06K9/0012 , G06K9/00906 , G06K9/00912 , G06K2009/0006 , G06K2009/00932
摘要： A biometric identification apparatus that can accurately and rapidly perform liveness detection with a simple structure.The apparatus includes a plurality of light sources 102, 103, 106, and 107, each having a wavelength different from one another, for emitting light to a finger 200 as an object to be identified, and receivers 104 and 105 for detecting the light passing through the finger. The ratio of the light emitted from the light sources to the light detected with the receivers is obtained as transmittance. Determination in liveness detection is made by comparing the transmittance with a previously-set threshold of transmittance.
摘要翻译： 一种能够以简单结构准确，快速地进行活体检测的生物识别装置。 该装置包括多个光源102,103,106和107，每个光源具有彼此不同的波长，用于将光发射到作为要识别的对象的手指200，以及用于检测光通过的接收器104和105 通过手指。 获得从光源发射的光与由接收器检测到的光的比率作为透射率。 通过将透射率与先前设定的透射率阈值进行比较来进行活性检测。
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公开(公告)号：US08244006B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12245070
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： Shingo Yokoyama , Tadayuki Abe , Hiromi Sugo , Kyoichi Takahashi , Shoichi Sato , Soichi Sakurai
发明人： Shingo Yokoyama , Tadayuki Abe , Hiromi Sugo , Kyoichi Takahashi , Shoichi Sato , Soichi Sakurai
CPC分类号： G06K9/00013 , G06K9/0004 , G06K2009/00932
摘要： There is a need for providing a finger vein image inputting device that can miniaturize and thin a finger vein authentication apparatus and provide high authentication accuracy. The finger vein image inputting device according to the present invention includes a body, a band pass filter for transmitting only light of a specific wavelength, a light source for applying light to a finger placed over the band pass filter, and an imaging means for imaging transmitted light from the finger. A gradient index lens is provided between the band pass filter and the imaging means and causes refractive-index distribution around an optical axis. A polarizing filter is provided at least one of between the light source and the finger and between the finger and an imaging device.
摘要翻译： 需要提供一种手指静脉图像输入装置，其可以使指静脉认证装置小型化和细化，并提供高认证精度。 根据本发明的手指静脉图像输入装置包括：身体，仅透射特定波长的光的带通滤波器;用于将光施加到放置在带通滤波器上的手指的光源;以及成像装置 从手指传出光。 在带通滤波器和成像装置之间提供梯度折射率透镜，并使光轴周围的折射率分布。 在光源和手指之间以及手指和成像装置之间的至少一个上提供偏振滤光器。
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公开(公告)号：US20080043481A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US10589983
申请日：2004-02-25
CPC分类号： G02B26/085 , F21S41/675
摘要： A vehicle headlight having a light source to emit light and a reflector for illuminating forward the light emitted from the light source, wherein the reflector is comprising a plurality of movable mirrors to be operated independently and optionally and a fixed mirror disposed outside these movable mirrors, whereby the light emitted from the light source to the movable mirrors are not blocked mutually so that a distribution of light illuminated from the vehicle headlight is minutely and quickly controlled.
摘要翻译： 具有用于发光的光源的车辆头灯和用于向前照射从所述光源发出的光的反射器，其中所述反射器包括独立地操作的多个可移动镜和可选地以及设置在所述可动镜外部的固定镜， 从而从光源发射到可动反射镜的光不被相互阻挡，使得从车辆前灯照射的光的分布被微小和快速地控制。
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公开(公告)号：US06288461B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09429953
申请日：1999-10-29
申请人： Hideaki Mori , Tadashi Sonobe , Kado Miyakawa , Hiroshi Kimoto , Takashi Shibata , Shingo Yokoyama
发明人： Hideaki Mori , Tadashi Sonobe , Kado Miyakawa , Hiroshi Kimoto , Takashi Shibata , Shingo Yokoyama
IPC分类号： H02K900
CPC分类号： H02K3/24
摘要： In order to provide an electric rotary machine in which the cooling performance can be improved without providing specific means on the flow path of cooling gas and without increasing the flow rate of the cooling gas, a plurality of through holes 21 perforated in each of plate-shaped conductors 16 forming a winding conductor 15 are arranged in plural rows of through holes 21a, 21b in the width direction of the plate-shaped conductor, a plurality of cooling gas flow paths 20 formed in the winding conductor 15 branch off into plural rows and the cooling area for the cooling gas is increased.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种电动旋转机，其中可以在不在冷却气体的流动路径上提供特定装置的情况下改善冷却性能，并且不增加冷却气体的流量，在每个板状部件中穿孔的多个通孔21， 形成绕组导体15的成形导体16在板状导体的宽度方向上配置有多列通孔21a，21b，形成在绕组导体15中的多个冷却气体流路20分支成多列， 冷却气体的冷却面积增加。
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