公开(公告)号：US4392476A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-12

申请号：US220195

申请日：1980-12-23

Applicant: Herbert D. Gresser ,  George Kaplan ,  Joseph Nussenbaum

Inventor： Herbert D. Gresser ,  George Kaplan ,  Joseph Nussenbaum

IPC: B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/18 ,  B44B7/00 ,  G09F3/00 ,  B28D5/00

CPC classification number: G09F3/00 ,  B44B7/00 ,  B23K2201/007

Abstract: A practice for applying indicia to the surface of a precious stone wherein a source of laser energy is directed at the stone surface and controlled to inscribe the surface with the desired indicia.

Abstract translation: 将标记应用于宝石表面的做法，其中激光能量源指向石材表面，并被控制成以所需标记刻上表面。

公开(公告)号：US4546231A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-08

申请号：US550786

申请日：1983-11-14

Applicant: Herbert D. Gresser ,  Joseph Nussenbaum

Inventor： Herbert D. Gresser ,  Joseph Nussenbaum

IPC: B23K26/40 ,  B28D1/22 ,  B23K26/00

CPC classification number: B23K26/0057 ,  B23K26/0063 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B28D1/221 ,  B23K2203/30 ,  B23K2203/50

Abstract: A method of providing a thin parting zone in diamond and other crystal material is used to separate the crystal into multiple parts. The method comprises the following steps. An entrance window is prepared on the outer surface of the crystal. The window can transmit a beam of energy. An energy beam is focussed on a point zone of energy absorbing material which is spaced from the window in the crystal. The energy absorbing zone is generated at the focal point of the beam. The focal point of the beam is scanned through a succession of overlapping potential damage cells which lie along a predetermined parting zone within the crystal. The beam creates a plurality of actual damage cells comprised of shattered material which creates the parting surface. The succession of potential damage cell is such that the previously generated actual damage cells do not lie along the path of the beam between the actual damage cells being generated and the window.

Abstract translation: 使用在金刚石和其他晶体材料中提供薄分离区的方法将晶体分离成多个部分。 该方法包括以下步骤。 在晶体的外表面上制备入口窗。 窗口可以传递一束能量。 能量束聚焦在与晶体中的窗口间隔开的能量吸收材料的点区域上。 能量吸收区在光束的焦点处产生。 光束的焦点通过一系列重叠的潜在损伤细胞进行扫描，该细胞位于晶体内的预定分离区。 梁产生多个由破碎材料组成的实际损伤单元，其产生分离表面。 潜在损伤细胞的继承是这样的：先前产生的实际损伤细胞不是沿着生成的实际损伤细胞和窗口之间的束的路径。