Apparatus for mechanically after-dehumidifying and further treating filter press cakes of pigment or dispersion dyes
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for mechanically after-dehumidifying and further treating filter press cakes of pigment or dispersion dyes 失效
    用于机械去除和进一步处理染料或分散染料过滤器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3460681A

    公开(公告)日:1969-08-12

    申请号:US3460681D

    申请日:1966-02-01

    申请人: HOECHST AG

    摘要: 1,139,075. Filter cake demoisturing. FARBWERKE HOECHST A.G. 11 Feb., 1966 [12 Feb., 1965], No. 6163/66. Heading C4P. [Also in Division B1] Azo dyestuffs, in the form of cake from a filter press, are further demoistured by kneading in a container 3 having a pervious surface 2 on which a stationary layer of dyestuff is maintained 0À5 to 8 mm. thick by suitable spacing of roll 1, while maintaining a pressure difference across the said layer to expel liquid therethrough, the kneading consisting of alternate periods of fast and slow action with a speed ratio in the range 1/3 to 1/20 between them until no more liquid is obtained. The roll 1 describes a sun-and-planet movement round container 3, the two rotations being independently driven by variable speed motors (speeds given). Dyestuff is delivered by inlet 6, which may be subsequently used to apply pressure gas, and outlet 16 is connected to an air suction pump. Treated dyestuff is discharged by screw extrusion press 4, 5, whose tapered outlet may prevent discharge of excessively wet material. The apparatus may be used to treat the dyestuffs further, by adding washing water or other liquids able to displace the residual liquid, mixing therewith and again demoisturing. The spacing between roll 1 and fine mesh fabric (30 microns) or perforated surface 2 is adjusted by raising and lowering the drive-shaft 12, by nuts 14, 15.

    Dispersing agents for the fine distribution and stabilisation of dyes
    2.
    发明授权
    Dispersing agents for the fine distribution and stabilisation of dyes 失效
    分散剂用于染料的精细分配和稳定化

    公开(公告)号:US3874891A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-01

    申请号:US33478073

    申请日:1973-02-22

    申请人: HOECHST AG

    摘要: A dye and pigment dispersion containing a sulfuric acid semiester of the formula

    IN WHICH X is ethylene or propylene, R1 alkyl of 4 to 14 carbon atoms, R2 hydrogen or alkyl of 4 to 14 carbon atoms, n an integer of 2 to 25, z zero or an integer of 1 to 8 and Me hydrogen, alkali, alkaline earth metal, an ammonium ion or a radical of an organic base, and a process for preparing it by grinding the dye or pigment in the presence of an aqueous solution of said sulfuric acid semi-ester. The dispersing agents obtained have a good dispersing effect and tinctorial strength and give a neutral reaction in contrast to most of the known anionic dispersing agents.

    摘要翻译: 含有式IN的硫酸半酯的染料和颜料分散体X是乙烯或丙烯,4-14个碳原子的R 1烷基,R 2氢或4-14个碳原子的烷基,n是2到25的整数 ,z为零或1〜8的整数,Me氢,碱,碱土金属,铵离子或有机碱的基团,以及通过在水溶液存在下研磨染料或颜料来制备该方法 的硫酸半酯。 与大多数已知的阴离子分散剂相比,​​得到的分散剂具有良好的分散效果和着色强度,并产生中性反应。