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公开(公告)号：US4872391A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US131832
申请日：1987-12-11
申请人： Eugene M. Stoner
发明人： Eugene M. Stoner
摘要： A self-powered, belt-fed automatic gun for firing cylindrical, telescoped ammunition is described. Mounted in receiver portions of the gun, to which a barrel is connected, are a shell chamber, a chamber carrier assembly, a shell rammer assembly and shell feeding and casing ejecting assembly. The shell rammer and chamber carrier assemblies are mounted in the receiver for axial reciprocating movement, the chamber being interconnected with the carrier assembly so that recoil movement of the carrier assembly moves the chamber laterally from a firing position to a loading position, counterrecoil movement of the carrier assembly causing the chamber to move back to the firing position. Responsive to chamber movement from the firing position to the loading position a shell is moved into a feed position rearwardly adjacent to the chamber. Searing means are provided for enabling the rammer assembly to move forwardly in counterrecoil in advance of the carrier assembly, the rammer assembly ramming a shell from the feed position into the chamber, and thereby ramming a fired shell casing from the chamber into a forwardly adjacent ejecting chamber, before the carrier assembly is released for counterrecoil movement. A firing pin mounted on the carrier assembly causes firing of a shell in the chamber when the carrier assembly reaches its battery position.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于发射圆柱形，伸缩弹药的自供电带式自动喷枪。 安装在枪的连接器的枪的接收器部分中是壳室，腔室载体组件，壳体夯锤组件和壳体进给和套管喷射组件。 壳体夯锤和腔室承载器组件安装在接收器中用于轴向往复运动，该腔室与载体组件互连，使得承载组件的反冲运动将腔室从击发位置横向移动到装载位置， 载体组件使得腔室返回到击发位置。 响应于从发射位置到装载位置的室运动，壳体被移动到靠近腔室的后方的进给位置。 提供了用于使夯锤组件能够在承载组件之前在反卷盘中向前移动的搓揉装置，夯锤组件将壳体从进给位置推入室中，从而将燃烧的壳体从腔室夯实成向前相邻的喷射 在载体组件被释放以进行反卷盘运动之前。 安装在载体组件上的撞针在载体组件到达其电池位置时引起壳中的壳体的烧制。
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公开(公告)号：US4269109A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US24186
申请日：1979-03-27
申请人： Eugene M. Stoner
发明人： Eugene M. Stoner
摘要： An open-framework receiver automatic cannon comprises a cannon barrel and a breech ring mounting the barrel and through opposite sides of which intermediate regions of first and second elongate rigid tubular support members are received, with longitudinal axes thereof parallel to, equally spaced to sides of, and coplanar with, a barrel bore axis. Forward and rearward ends of the support members are respectively interconnected by a barrel support and a detachable recoil buffer which includes a bolt sear. Reciprocating movement of a bolt and a bolt carrier assembly is guided by longitudinal slots in the support members and a plate mounted between the buffer and breech ring. Disposed in the support members are means for driving the bolt assembly forwardly on unsearing; apparatus for causing recoil of the bolt carrier after firing to enable bolt unlocking and inertia means for reducing bolt carrier bounce from the breech ring on forward impact. A barrel gas manifold provides pressurized gas to operate the bolt carrier recoil apparatus and a gas operated shell feeder. Mounted around the support members are cannon mounting cylinders housing a large number of cannon recoil springs.
摘要翻译： 开放框架接收器自动炮包括炮筒和安装枪管的后膛，并且通过其相对的两侧容纳第一和第二细长的刚性管状支撑构件的中间区域，其纵向轴线平行于 并且与圆筒孔轴共面。 支撑构件的前端和后端分别通过筒支撑件和包括螺栓扣件的可拆卸的后座缓冲器互连。 螺栓和螺栓承载组件的往复运动由支撑构件中的纵向狭槽和安装在缓冲器和后膛环之间的板引导。 设置在支撑构件中的装置是用于在脱开时向前驱动螺栓组件的装置; 用于在点火之后引起螺栓承载件的后座以使得能够进行螺栓解锁和惯性装置的装置，用于在向前冲击时减小螺栓托架从后膛环弹起的装置。 机筒气体歧管提供加压气体以操作螺栓载体反冲装置和气体操作的外壳进料器。 安装在支撑构件周围的是大炮安装筒，其容纳大量炮弹反冲弹簧。
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公开(公告)号：US4269108A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US24184
申请日：1979-03-27
申请人： Eugene M. Stoner
发明人： Eugene M. Stoner
CPC分类号： F41A15/14
摘要： A programmed shell casing ejector apparatus, for an automatic cannon having an axially reciprocating bolt assembly, includes an ejector member axially slidably mounted to the bolt assembly, a pair of cam tracks symmetrically fixed to a cannon mount, and a corresponding pair of cam track followers pivotally mounted to the bolt assembly to engage the ejector member and, as the bolt assembly recoils, the cam tracks. Ejection through an ejection port of a fired shell casing, held to a bolt face by an extractor, is caused when the ejector member is moved forwardly relative to the recoiling bolt assembly by the cam track followers as the followers move along the cam tracks. Timing and velocity of the shell casing ejection is programmed, to prevent cannon malfunction or jamming due to improper ejection or casing damage, by configuring the cam tracks and followers so that the ejector member moves forwardly relative to the bolt assembly at controlled, increasing velocity preselected to be substantially less than recoil velocity of the bolt assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有轴向往复运动的螺栓组件的自动炮的编程的壳体顶出装置包括轴向可滑动地安装到螺栓组件的顶出器构件，对称地固定到炮架上的一对凸轮轨道，以及相应的一对凸轮轨道跟随器 枢转地安装到螺栓组件以接合顶出器构件，并且当螺栓组件反冲时，凸轮轨道。 当喷射器构件随着随动件沿着凸轮轨道移动时，通过凸轮跟随器相对于反弹螺栓组件向前移动时，引起通过由抽出器保持在螺栓面上的被发射壳体的喷射口的喷射。 编程壳体外壳弹出的时间和速度，以通过配置凸轮轨道和跟随器来防止由于不正确的喷射或套管损坏引起的大炮故障或堵塞，使得喷射器构件相对于螺栓组件以预先选定的增加的速度向前移动 大大小于螺栓组件的后坐速度。
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公开(公告)号：US5284081A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US970819
申请日：1992-11-03
申请人： Eugene M. Stoner , Seth Bredbury , John Wilson
发明人： Eugene M. Stoner , Seth Bredbury , John Wilson
摘要： A lightweight grenade launcher utilizing a rotary feed mechanism in conjunction with a toggle link bolt movement mechanism to incorporate the barrel, flash suppressor, bolt and toggle link mechanism as part of the gun's recoiling mass with the barrel moving during recoil and counter recoil through a center aperture in the rotary sprocket of the feed mechanism.
摘要翻译： 轻型手榴弹发射器利用旋转进给机构与肘节连杆螺栓移动机构结合，以将枪管，闪光抑制器，螺栓和肘节连杆机构作为枪的反弹质量的一部分，其中枪管在反冲期间移动并且通过中心进行反冲 进给机构的旋转链轮中的孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5050481A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US523472
申请日：1990-05-14
摘要： The safety of semi-automatic pistols and like firearms is improved by making them double action only combined with novel features that include use of roller bearings for support of trigger and sear assemblies, structuring them for constant pressure trigger pull, automatic blocking the firing pin from reaching the cartridge until the firearm is fully locked in the battery position and structuring operation of the sear so it can engage the firing pin only when the trigger pulls it rearward.
摘要翻译： 半自动手枪和枪支的安全性通过使其双重作用与新颖特征相结合而得到改进，新颖特征包括使用滚子轴承支持扳机和冲头组件，构造用于恒压扳机拉动，自动阻塞撞针 到达墨盒直到火器被完全锁定在电池位置并且构成电子枪的操作，使得它只有当触发器向后拉动时才能接合击发销。
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公开(公告)号：US4282796A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US24185
申请日：1979-03-27
摘要： For an automatic cannon, a pneumatic bolt and sear buffer comprises a housing fixed rearwardly of a breech ring, a cylinder, an end plate and a low mass piston projecting forwardly through the cylinder. A pin transversely installed through the piston, into slots in the cylinder and housing, limits relative axial movement between the piston, cylinder and housing. A forward cylinder flange also limits rearward cylinder movement relative to the housing. Pressurization of gas in a pressure chamber defined by the cylinder, piston and end plate is through an end plate valve. A bolt sear is pivotally mounted to a sear bracket extension of the cylinder, forwardly of the piston. After firing, recoil impact of a reciprocating bolt assembly drives the piston rearwardly into the cylinder, and upon bolt searing the cylinder is pulled forwardly relative to the piston; in both cases the buffer gas is further compressed, acting as a massless spring. A sear support or keeper is provided to prevent hitting and bouncing of the sear by the searing up.
摘要翻译： 对于自动炮，气动螺栓和冲击缓冲器包括固定在后膛环后方的壳体，气缸，端板和向前突出穿过气缸的低质量活塞。 穿过活塞横向安装的销钉插入缸体和壳体中的槽中，限制了活塞，缸体和壳体之间的相对轴向运动。 正向气缸凸缘还限制相对于壳体的向后气缸运动。 由气缸，活塞和端板限定的压力室中的气体加压通过端板阀。 螺栓冲头可枢转地安装在气缸的冲头支架延伸部上，活塞向前。 在点火之后，往复式螺栓组件的反冲冲击将活塞向后驱动到气缸中，并且在螺栓燃烧时，气缸相对于活塞向前拉动; 在两种情况下，缓冲气体被进一步压缩，作为无质量弹簧。 提供一个sear sear支持者或守门员，以防止灼伤击毙和击退。
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公开(公告)号：US5408915A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US167479
申请日：1987-12-14
申请人： Eugene M. Stoner
发明人： Eugene M. Stoner
摘要： An automatic cannon, especially for cylindrical, telescoped shells, comprises a receiver in which is rotatably mounted an interconnected gun barrel and barrel extension or rotor. The rotor is connected to a power source, which may be an external source, for being driven at a relatively uniform rotational velocity for firing. A chamber having two laterally spaced apart, feed through, shell-holding cavities, is radially slidably mounted in a centrally located, transverse rotor aperture. Three cooperative camming means, responsive to rotor rotation, cause shell feeding, firing and ejection. Shell camming means simultaneously transport shells from an associated feeder into the chamber cavities and fired shell casings from the chamber cavities to a receiver ejection port. Chamber camming means cause the chamber to slide radially, while rotating, so that each of the shell holding cavities trace out a preferably cardioid-shaped path, the cavities being aligned with barrel for shell firing at the cusp of the path so that a preselected firing dwell time of the cavities at the firing position is provided. Shells are fed into the cavities and fired casings are pushed from the cavities when the cavities are out of alignment with the barrel. Firing pin camming means operate a rotor-mounted firing pin in a manner that shells are fired as soon as they are moved by the chamber into the firing position. Preferably first and second camming means are generally symmetrical so that the gun can be operated in either rotor rotational direction, with shells being fed forwardly for one rotational direction and rearwardly for the opposite rotational direction.
摘要翻译： 一种自动炮，特别是用于圆柱形的可伸缩壳体，包括一个接收器，其中可旋转地安装有互连的枪管和枪管延伸部或转子。 转子连接到可以是外部源的电源，用于以相对均匀的旋转速度驱动以进行点火。 具有两个横向间隔开的通过壳保持腔的腔室径向可滑动地安装在位于中心的横向转子孔中。 三个协作凸轮装置，响应于转子旋转，引起壳体进给，发射和喷射。 壳体凸轮意味着同时将壳体从相关联的进料器输送到腔室腔室中，并将壳体从腔室腔室发射到接收器喷射口。 腔室凸轮装置使得腔室在旋转的同时径向滑动，使得每个壳体保持腔沿着优选的心形轨迹排出，空腔与筒体对齐，用于在路径的尖端处进行壳体击发，使得预选的点火 提供了在击发位置处的空腔的停留时间。 壳体被馈送到空腔中，并且当空腔与筒体不对准时，将燃烧的壳体从空腔推动。 射击销凸轮装置以壳体一旦被腔室移动到击发位置的方式操作转子安装的撞针。 优选地，第一和第二凸轮装置通常是对称的，使得枪可以以转子旋转方向操作，其中壳体向前馈送一个旋转方向并向后馈送用于相反的旋转方向。
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公开(公告)号：US5050480A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US447601
申请日：1989-12-08
摘要： The safety of semi-automatic pistols and like firearms is improved by making them double action only combined with novel features that include use of roller bearings for support of trigger and sear assemblies, structuring them for constant pressure trigger pull, automatic blocking the firing pin from reaching the cartridge until the firearm is fully locked in the battery position and structuring operation of the sear so it can engage the firing pin only when the trigger pulls it rearward.
摘要翻译： 半自动手枪和枪支的安全性通过使其双重作用与新颖特征相结合而得到改进，新颖特征包括使用滚子轴承支持扳机和冲头组件，构造用于恒压扳机拉动，自动阻塞撞针 到达墨盒直到火器被完全锁定在电池位置并且构成电子枪的操作，使得它只有当触发器向后拉动时才能接合击发销。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4790231A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US110044
申请日：1987-10-13
申请人： Eugene M. Stoner
发明人： Eugene M. Stoner
IPC分类号： F42B39/08
CPC分类号： F42B39/087
摘要： A lightweight ammunition belt link comprises first, second and third elongate, tubular shell holding rings sized to slidingly receive cylindrical, telescoped amunition. First and second webs interconnect the three shell-holding rings so that the first and second rings are axially spaced apart on a first longitudinal axis and the third ring is on a second longitudinal axis, which is laterally separated from the first axis by slightly over one shell diameter, the third ring is offset between the first and second rings which are spaced apart so that in forming the ammunition belt, the third ring of one link fits between, the first and second rings of a next link, and can be axially aligned therewith. A shell installed into the first and second ring of one link and the interposed third ring of an adjacent link connects the two links together and forms a pivot point enabling one link to hinge around the adjacent link for belt storage. The links include a detent which engages a shell groove to releasably retain the shells in the links. The links are preferably formed of a thermoplastic material such as LEXAN brand thermoplastic for light weight and high strength.
摘要翻译： 轻型弹药带连杆包括第一，第二和第三细长的管状壳体保持环，其尺寸适于滑动地容纳圆柱形，可伸缩的弹药。 第一和第二腹板互连三个壳体保持环，使得第一和第二环在第一纵向轴线上轴向间隔开，并且第三环在第二纵向轴线上，该第二纵向轴线与第一轴线横向分开略微超过一个 第三环在间隔开的第一和第二环之间偏移，使得在形成弹药带时，一个连杆的第三环装配在下一个连杆的第一和第二环之间，并且可以轴向对齐 随之而来。 安装到一个链节的第一和第二环中的壳体和相邻链节的插入的第三环将两个连杆连接在一起并形成枢轴点，使得一个链节能够围绕相邻链节铰接以进行带存储。 连杆包括一个与外壳凹槽接合以可释放地将壳保持在连杆中的制动器。 链节优选由热塑性材料形成，例如LEXAN牌热塑性塑料，重量轻且强度高。
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公开(公告)号：US4770098A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US70164
申请日：1987-07-03
申请人： Eugene M. Stoner
发明人： Eugene M. Stoner
CPC分类号： F42B5/045
摘要： A telescoped ammunition round utilizing nonstrategic materials is light-weight and enables the use of conventional particulate propellants as well as conventional components such as projectiles and primers if desired. Webs molded into the case interior facilitate molding of the case and provide for supporting the projectile therein before and during the loading of particulate propellant into the case. In addition, the webs are operative for decreasing the longitudinal resistance of the case thereby reducing inward movement of the primer when struck by a firing pin thereby reducing the possibility of misfire. The projectile is prevented from debulleting during handling and is provided with preselected shot-start characteristics by an opening formed through the cap and a plurality of holes formed in the cap to provide proper resiliency in the cap for holding the projectile before firing and retarding the projectile momentarily upon firing.
摘要翻译： 使用非战略材料的伸缩弹药圆是轻质的，并且如果需要，可以使用常规的颗粒推进剂以及常规的组分如抛射物和底漆。 模制到壳体内部的网状物容易地模制壳体，并且在将颗粒状推进剂装载到壳体中之前和之中提供支撑其中的弹丸。 此外，腹板可用于减小外壳的纵向阻力，从而减少底座在被撞针撞击时的向内移动，从而减少失火的可能性。 防止抛射体在处理过程中脱落，并且通过由盖形成的开口和形成在盖中的多个孔提供预选的起始特性，以在盖子中提供适当的弹性，以在射出和延迟射弹之前保持射弹 瞬间射击
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