公开(公告)号：US4291987A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-29

申请号：US114591

申请日：1980-01-23

申请人： Erwin Sick ,  Siegfried Mankel

发明人： Erwin Sick ,  Siegfried Mankel

IPC分类号： G01N21/89 ,  G01N21/898 ,  G02B5/09 ,  G02B27/17

CPC分类号： G01N21/894 ,  G01N21/8901 ,  G02B5/09

摘要： Hole seeking apparatus for material webs is disclosed which features a light source for projecting a light beam onto a mirror wheel arrangement located optically in front of a concave mirror so as to produce a scanning beam in the image space of the concave mirror. The scanning beam is continuously displaced parallel to itself so as to periodically scan along a scanning path on the material web. The mirror wheel arrangement consists of two substantially identical mirror wheels which lie coaxially on one another and which are displaced by a half pitch.The dimensions of the light bead at its point of incidence on the mirror wheels and the optical geometry of the apparatus are selected to avoid light being scattered at an edge of either of the mirror wheels and passing to either side of the web. Scattered light is thus prevented from falling on a light receiving device arranged behind the web and intended to detect the presence of holes therein. In this way the false recognition of a hole at the margins of the web is prevented.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于材料网的寻孔装置，其具有用于将光束投射到光学上位于凹面镜前面的镜轮装置上的光源，以便在凹面镜的图像空间中产生扫描光束。 扫描光束平行于其自身连续移位，以沿着材料幅材上的扫描路径周期性扫描。 镜轮装置由两个基本上相同的镜轮组成，它们彼此同轴地位于半间距处。 光束在镜轮入射点的尺寸和设备的光学几何形状被选择以避免光在任何一个镜轮的边缘处散射并且经过幅材的任一侧。 因此防止散射光落在布置在卷筒纸后面的光接收装置上，并用于检测其中存在孔。 以这种方式，防止了在幅材边缘处的孔的错误识别。

公开(公告)号：US4293776A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-06

申请号：US138337

申请日：1980-04-08

申请人： Erwin Sick ,  Siegfried Mankel

发明人： Erwin Sick ,  Siegfried Mankel

IPC分类号： G07D7/12 ,  G07D7/121 ,  G07D7/183 ,  G07D7/185 ,  G07D7/187 ,  G01N21/88

CPC分类号： G07D7/166 ,  G07D7/12 ,  G07D7/121 ,  G07D7/185 ,  G07D7/187

摘要： A banknote condition monitoring apparatus features a mirror wheel (22) located substantially at the focus of a concave mirror strip (25) with an intervening plane mirror (26) to fold the beam path. The mirror wheel (22) scans an incident light beam from a source (28) to form a transmitted light beam in the image space of the concave mirror (25) which is continuously displaced parallel to itself to and fro through the image space. The transmitted light beam is directed via a cylindrical lens (14) onto the surface of a drum (11) carrying the banknotes (12) to be monitored on its peripheral surface by way of air suction via the channels (32). Light remitted from the surface of the banknote is directed through the lower half of the cylindrical lens (14), impinges on a light conducting rod (15) and is detected at an and face of the light conducting rod by a light receiving device (33). The mean output signal from this light receiving device indicates the presence of holed, torn or dog-eared or dirty banknotes but not strips of clear adhesive film which are recognized by the specularly reflected light beam (21) which falls on a stationary photodetector (23). The optical distance of the stationary detector (23) from the drum is equal to that of the mirror wheel scanning device so that the specularly reflected light beam always passes through a stationary point in space.

摘要翻译： 纸币状态监测装置具有基本上位于凹面镜条（25）的焦点处的中心平面镜（26）折叠光束路径的镜轮（22）。 镜轮（22）扫描来自源（28）的入射光束，以在凹面镜（25）的图像空间中形成透射光束，该凹面镜（25）的图像空间与镜像空间平行于其自身连续移动。 透射光束经由柱面透镜（14）经由通道（32）经由空气吸入而被引导到携带纸币（12）的滚筒（11）的表面上，以在其外周表面上进行监测。 从纸币表面引出的光被引导通过柱面透镜（14）的下半部分，照射在导光杆（15）上，并且通过光接收装置（33）在导光杆的表面和表面处被检测 ）。 来自该光接收装置的平均输出信号表示存在孔眼，撕裂或狗耳朵或脏纸币，但不存在透明粘合剂膜条带，其被落在固定光电检测器（23）上的镜面反射光束（21）识别 ）。 静止检测器（23）与滚筒的光学距离等于镜轮扫描装置的光学距离，使得镜面反射光束总是通过空间中的静止点。

公开(公告)号：US4431309A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-14

申请号：US223067

申请日：1981-01-07

申请人： Erwin Sick ,  Dieter Ross ,  Siegfried Mankel

发明人： Erwin Sick ,  Dieter Ross ,  Siegfried Mankel

IPC分类号： G01B11/00 ,  G01N21/89 ,  G01D21/04

CPC分类号： G01N21/8901 ,  G01B11/00

摘要： A light beam 2 from a laser light source 30 is split by a beam splitting arrangement 21, 22 into two slightly convergent light beams which are deflected by a deflecting mirror 31 onto the surface of a mirror wheel 23. The mirror wheel 23 that deflects these light beams via deflecting mirrors 24', 25' onto two strip-like concave mirrors 24, 25 which produce respective parallel scanning light beams which are continuously displaced parallel to themselves in the image spaces of the strip-like concave mirrors. These scanning light beams fall on respective rows of inclined dividing mirrors 9 and 10 which are arranged one behind the other in an alternating sequence. The inclined mirrors deflect the incident light beams through substantially 90.degree. to form a continuous light curtain which can be used to scan web material. Light reflected from the surface of the web or transmitted through holes in the web falls on light gathering devices in the form of either two rows of strip-like Fresnel lenses 5, 6 or two rows of light conducting rods 5', 6'. One light gathering device is associated with each of the inclined mirrors 9, 10. Light gathered by each of the light gathering devices is directed to an associated photoelectric detector 7 which is connected to an electronic processing circuit 8 for evaluating the signals from all the photoelectric detectors.

摘要翻译： 来自激光源30的光束2被分束装置21,22分成两个略微收敛的光束，该光束被偏转镜31偏转到镜轮23的表面上。镜轮23使这些光束偏转 光束经由偏转镜24'，25'转移到两个带状凹面镜24,25上，该两个条形凹面镜24,25产生在条形凹面镜的图像空间中与其自身连续移位的相应的平行扫描光束。 这些扫描光束落在倾斜的分隔镜9和10的各行中，它们以交替的顺序彼此排列。 倾斜镜将入射光束大致90度偏转，形成连续的光幕，可用于扫描幅材。 从纤维网的表面反射或通过网中的孔透射的光以两行带状菲涅耳透镜5,6或两排导光棒5'，6'的形式落在聚光装置上。 一个聚光装置与每个倾斜镜9,10相关联。由每个聚光装置收集的光被引导到相关联的光电检测器7，其连接到电子处理电路8，用于评估来自所有光电 探测器

公开(公告)号：US4538536A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

申请号：US606306

申请日：1984-05-02

申请人： Erwin Sick

发明人： Erwin Sick

IPC分类号： B65H63/032 ,  D05C15/18

CPC分类号： D05C15/18 ,  B65H63/0324 ,  B65H2701/31 ,  B65H2701/38

摘要： A laser beam scanning device (17) is provided for monitoring for thread breakage in tufting machines (31) in which a carrier web (16) is passed from below to a spiked roller (11) and is deflected by the spiked roller into a substantially horizontal direction so that it can be passed beneath a row of needles (12). The row of needles (12) periodically introduce threads into the carrier web (16) by up and down movement in order to form tufted material. A narrow retro-reflecting strip (14) is arranged directly below and behind the tips of the needles and directly above the tufted material (15) parallel to the row of needles (12) and substantially at right angles to the surface of the tufted material. The scanned light beam (18) is regularly interrupted by the threads which pass through the needles (13) when the needles are in the elevated open position and, after reflection at the retroflecting strip (14) and other optical elements, is received by a photoelectric receiver (19) where it generates an AC output signal. If one of the threads is broken then the scanning beam (18) is not interrupted at this position and this is recognised in the output signal from the light receiver (19).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种激光束扫描装置（17），用于监测簇绒机器（31）中的线断线，其中，承载网（16）从下方传送到加标辊（11），并且被加标辊偏转到基本上 水平方向，使得其可以在一排针（12）下面通过。 针排（12）通过上下移动来定期地将螺纹引入载体网（16）中以形成簇绒材料。 窄针后退反射条（14）直接布置在针头的正下方和后面，并且直接位于与针排（12）平行的簇状材料（15）的上方，并且基本上与簇绒材料的表面成直角 。 当针处于提升打开位置时，扫描光束（18）被穿过针（13）的线规则地中断，并且在反射条（14）和其它光学元件反射之后，被 光电接收器（19），其产生AC输出信号。 如果其中一个螺纹被破坏，则扫描光束（18）在该位置不被中断，并且在来自光接收器（19）的输出信号中被识别。

公开(公告)号：US4464014A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-07

申请号：US367235

申请日：1982-04-02

申请人： Erwin Sick ,  Gunter Fetzer ,  Hermann Winterer

发明人： Erwin Sick ,  Gunter Fetzer ,  Hermann Winterer

IPC分类号： G02B5/128 ,  G02B5/124 ,  G02B17/00

CPC分类号： G02B5/128

摘要： A retroreflector consists of a support surface 12 coated with a layer 11 of small retroreflecting particles such as glass spheres. The support surface comprises a plurality of regularly repeating, alike, structural elements 13 which are inclined to the overall plane of the retroreflector. The surface elements 13 can be of various shapes and serve to increase the angular range over which retroreflection can occur. The optical characteristics of the proposed retroreflectors can be tailored so that they are eminently suitable for use in certain beam scanning applications such as continuous monitoring of doorways and windows by an optical beam scanning device located at one corner thereof in order to detect, for example, intruders.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP81 / 00115 Sec。 371日期1982年4月2日 102（e）日期1982年4月2日PCT提交1981年8月6日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 0052800 日期：1982年2月18日。后向反射器由涂覆有小的回射颗粒如玻璃球的层11的支撑表面12组成。 支撑表面包括多个规则重复的相同的结构元件13，它们与后向反射器的整个平面倾斜。 表面元件13可以具有各种形状，并且用于增加可发生回射的角度范围。 所提出的后向反射器的光学特性可以被定制，使得它们特别适用于某些光束扫描应用，例如通过位于其一个角上的光束扫描装置连续监视门窗和窗口，以便检测例如， 入侵者

公开(公告)号：US4500208A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-19

申请号：US388860

申请日：1982-06-16

申请人： Erwin Sick

发明人： Erwin Sick

IPC分类号： D06H3/00 ,  G01N21/89 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01M11/08

CPC分类号： G01N21/8901

摘要： A fault seeking apparatus for detecting faults in carpet webs (15) has a first main mirror wheel (17) which is illuminated by a laser beam (18) and which generates via a concave mirror (13), a scanning beam (14) which is periodically displaced parallel to itself. This scanning beam is directed at an angle to several subsidiary mirror wheels (11a to 11i) which are arranged alongside one another, which rotate substantially faster than the main mirror wheel (17) and which generate a scanning light strip on the carpet web (15). A light receiving device consisting of lenses (20a to 20i) arranged alongside one another and a light conducting rod (22) with a photomultiplier (23) at one end face is arranged on the other side of the carpet web (15) (FIG. 1).

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测地毯腹板（15）中的故障的故障寻求装置具有由激光束（18）照射并经由凹面镜（13）产生的第一主镜轮（17），扫描光束（14） 周期性地平行于自身移位。 该扫描光束以与主镜轮（17）基本上更快旋转并且在地毯卷（15）上产生扫描光条的几个辅助镜轮（11a至11i）相对配置的角度被引导 ）。 在地毯卷（15）的另一侧（图1）上布置有由彼此并排布置的透镜（20a至20i）和在一个端面处具有光电倍增管（23）的导光棒（22）组成的光接收装置。 1）。

公开(公告)号：US4108533A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-22

申请号：US738484

申请日：1976-11-03

申请人： Erwin Sick ,  Angelika Staimer

发明人： Erwin Sick ,  Angelika Staimer

IPC分类号： H04N3/02 ,  G01N21/89 ,  G01N21/892 ,  G02B26/12 ,  G02B27/17

CPC分类号： G02B26/129 ,  G01N21/8901

摘要： Apparatus for combining light emanating from a linear scanning field on a relatively small receiver via an optical arrangement producing a scanning light spot with a light ray scanning device onto which a light beam impinges, the arrangement further having optical elements of the transmitting beam of rays located in front of the light ray scanning device, a transmitting concave mirror and a receiving concave mirror extending in the scanning direction, and a cylindrical lens parallel to the scanning field and extending in the vicinity of the latter, the transmitting and receiving beams of rays being separated by pupil separation. There is further provided plane mirrors arranged between the concave mirrors and light ray scanning device for bending the receiving beam of rays perpendicular to the scanning direction and in the direction of the intersection point of the optical axis of the transmitting beam of rays located on the light ray scanning device by such an amount that it still strikes the light ray scanning device, but passes beside the optical elements. The curved surface of the cylindrical lens is ground planar in the area of the entry of the transmitting beam of rays, and the receiving concave mirror is displaced relative to the transmitting concave mirror in the sense of shortening the optical path of the receiving light.

摘要翻译： 用于将来自线性扫描场发光的光经由光学装置组合而产生扫描光点与光束照射到其上的光线扫描装置在相对较小的接收器上发射的光，该装置还具有发射光束的光学元件 在光线扫描装置的前方，在扫描方向上延伸的透射凹面镜和接收凹面镜以及平行于扫描场并在其附近延伸的柱面透镜，发射和接收光束为 由学生分离分开。 另外还设置有设置在凹面镜和光线扫描装置之间的平面镜，用于弯曲与扫描方向垂直的光束的接收光束和位于光的发射光束的光轴的交点的方向 射线扫描装置的数量使其仍然撞击光线扫描装置，但是通过光学元件旁边。 柱面透镜的弯曲表面在发射光束入射的区域中被平面地接地，并且在缩短接收光的光路的意义上，接收凹面镜相对于透射凹面镜移位。

公开(公告)号：US4945676A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-07

申请号：US249797

申请日：1988-09-27

申请人： Erwin Sick ,  Franz Penningsfeld

发明人： Erwin Sick ,  Franz Penningsfeld

IPC分类号： A01G31/00

CPC分类号： A01G31/00

摘要： A hydroculture has a feed solution tank 11 from which feed solution is supplied to the plant roots by capillary action or pump action. Feed tubes 12 of a hydrophobic microporous material which is water vapor permeable but not water permeable are laid in this feed solution tank 11, and salt water having a substantially elevated temperature relative to the feed solution is led through the feed tube 12. In this way the used-up feed solution is replaced by desalinated water.

摘要翻译： 加压培养液具有进料溶液罐11，通过毛细管作用或泵作用将进料溶液从其进料到植物根部。 在该进料溶液罐11中放置水蒸汽可渗透但不透水的疏水性微孔材料的进料管12，并且相对于进料溶液具有基本上升高的温度的盐水被引导通过进料管12.这样 用完的进料溶液被脱盐水替代。

公开(公告)号：US4671663A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US811099

申请日：1985-12-19

申请人： Erwin Sick

发明人： Erwin Sick

IPC分类号： G01N21/89 ,  G01N21/84

CPC分类号： G01N21/8903

摘要： An optical fault seeking apparatus has a light scanning apparatus (21) and a light line receiving apparatus (14) which receive the light reflected from the material to be investigated and direct it onto a photoelectric converter. The light beam which forms the light line 11 impinges at an acute angle (.alpha.) onto the surface (13) of the article or web (18) under investigation. The image forming optical light line receiving apparatus (14), effectively consists of two light receivers (14, 14') positioned away from the normally reflected beam (23) and arranged to receive light from respective ones of two spaced apart strip-like regions (11', 11") extending parallel to and partly overlapping the line of light (11). In this way the device is able to detect faults (e.g. lumps or depressions) in fleece-type webs with irregular surface structures which are normally very difficult to monitor with optical fault seeking apparatus (FIG. 1).

摘要翻译： 光学故障寻找装置具有光扫描装置（21）和光线接收装置（14），其接收从待研究材料反射的光并将其引导到光电转换器上。 形成光线11的光束以锐角（α）撞击被研究的物品或幅材（18）的表面（13）上。 图像形成光线接收装置（14）有效地由远离正常反射光束（23）定位的两个光接收器（14,14'）组成，并被布置成从两个间隔开的带状区域 （11'，11“）平行并部分地与光线（11）重叠延伸。 以这种方式，该装置能够检测具有不规则表面结构的羊毛型腹板中的故障（例如肿块或凹陷），这些结构通常很难用光学故障寻找装置（图1）监测。

公开(公告)号：US4632546A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-30

申请号：US599890

申请日：1984-04-13

申请人： Erwin Sick ,  Christoph Schenk

发明人： Erwin Sick ,  Christoph Schenk

IPC分类号： G01B11/30 ,  G01N21/89 ,  G01N21/892 ,  G11B7/26

CPC分类号： G01N21/8901

摘要： A fault detecting apparatus for flat articles generates a line of light on the article which is imaged onto a photoreceiver via an optical system having cylindrical imaging characteristics. For use with an article 11 having light diffracting characteristics the line of light 12 is arranged substantially at right angles to the structure 13 which causes the light diffraction. The optical system 14 having cylindrical imaging characteristics detects, apart from the zero order at least also the first diffraction order of the light leaving the article. The light of the first diffraction order is also imaged onto its own photoreceiver (FIG. 1).

摘要翻译： 用于扁平物品的故障检测装置在物镜上产生经由具有圆柱形成像特性的光学系统成像到光接收器上的光线。 为了与具有光衍射特性的物品11一起使用，光线12基本上与导致光衍射的结构13成直角。 具有圆柱成像特性的光学系统14除了零级以外还检测离开制品的光的第一衍射级。 第一衍射级的光也被成像到其自身的光接收器（图1）上。