摘要:
A self-damping fuel rail for a fuel-injected internal combustion engine includes an elongated tube defining a wall and having a longitudinal axis. The wall defines a fuel passageway and has a first wall portion movable between a first position bowed inwardly toward the longitudinal axis when the self damping fuel rail is in a non-operative state, and a second position moved outwardly away from the longitudinal axis when the self-damping fuel rail is in an operative state. The self-damping fuel rail also includes at least one fuel outlet configured to facilitate communication between the fuel passageway and a fuel injector.
摘要:
A reusable torque limiting device producing tactile feedback for a desired preset bolt tensile load comprises a body, provided with an internal bore threaded therethrough so as to be received over a threaded bolt or similar fastening element. One face of the body is provided with a recessed area therein and an angled counter-bore adjacent and concentric with the center thereof. One or more angular, beveled or concave members are disposed within a recess in the body with the concave portion suitably oriented relative to the recess. The work piece engaging face of the body is, or may be provided with, a roughened surface for example radial slots, notches, teeth or grooves so as to gall or abraid the confronting face of the work piece as the device achieves the predetermined bolt tensile load that is desired by allowing the torque rate increase to be easily sensed at which time the operator should stop turning the nut. (This device makes use of the operator tactile senses to achieve accurate tensile load in the bolts.) Additionally, an indication that the annular beveled members are located correctly within the recess in the threaded body of the device is provided by the slots or grooves.
摘要:
A hydraulic pressure damper element is manufactured by shaping a stainless steel tube; flattened each end of the tube; and sealing a gas within the tube. Wire retaining devices may also be attached to the ends of the damper in order to support the device within a fuel rail tube in a fuel system.
摘要:
A plastic tolerance proofing tool adapted to be implemented with a computer system. The computer system includes a processor and a memory storing a CAD object of an apparatus to be manufactured with a material. The tool includes a criteria selector operable to prompt for and receive a type of plastic material for the apparatus to be manufactured in and an extractor operable to determine a nominal dimension and a related tolerance from the CAD object. The tool further includes a comparator operable to compare the tolerance with a first threshold and a second threshold, and a tagging module operable to tag the CAD object based on the comparisons.
摘要:
A casting tolerance proofing tool adapted to be implemented with a computer system. The computer system has a processor and a memory storing a CAD object of an apparatus to be manufactured with a casting process. The proofing tool includes a criteria selector operable to prompt for and receive a type of casting process for the apparatus to be manufactured with, and an extractor operable to determine a nominal dimension and a related tolerance from the CAD object. The proofing tool further includes a comparator operable to compare the tolerance with a first threshold and a second threshold.
摘要:
Systems, methods, and tools for proofing computer-aided design (CAD) objects (e.g., CAD drawings or models). The objects are implemented with CAD software and represent an apparatus. An exemplary method includes receiving a CAD object representing the apparatus, determining criteria for proofing the CAD object, determining rules, extracting items of interest from the CAD object, and comparing the extracted items with the rules. An example item of interest is a drawing note on the CAD object and an example rule includes a plurality of keywords.
摘要:
Systems, methods, and tools for proofing computer-aided design (CAD) objects (e.g., CAD drawings or models). The objects are implemented with CAD software and represent an apparatus. An exemplary method includes receiving a CAD object representing the apparatus, determining criteria for proofing the CAD object, determining rules, extracting items of interest from the CAD object, comparing the extracted items with the rules, and tagging the extracted items based on the comparisons. An exemplary criterion for proofing the CAD object is the process (e.g., a type of casting process) for the apparatus to be manufactured with.
摘要:
A fuel injection system and method includes a cylinder head having an injector port. A fuel injector has a first end and a second end, the second end being received in the injector port. A fuel rail includes a socket for receiving the first end of the fuel injector. A spring assembly is coupled between the fuel rail and the injector to bias the injector toward the cylinder head. The spring assembly includes a housing, a spring in the housing, and a viscous material at least partially surrounding the spring in the housing. The spring assembly utilizes a squeeze film effect to resist movement of the injector in a direction toward the fuel rail. Preferably, the spring is comprised of a plurality of alternatingly-oriented disc springs, and the viscous material is a grease.
摘要:
A ventilation system is provided, the ventilation system comprising at least one air flow generating device, the at least one air flow generating device having a calibrated speed to produce a downward air flow capable of forcing a cloud of infectious bacterial, viral or pathogen particles or droplets out of an ingestion zone of a mouth, a nose and eyes of an individual, at least one ultraviolet C light lamp positioned proximate at least one wall of an area in a pathway of an infected air flow, the infected air flow containing the cloud of infectious bacterial, viral or pathogen particles or droplets, an ultraviolet C radiation field created by the at least one ultraviolet C light lamp, the ultraviolet C radiation field extending throughout the area from the at least one wall near a ceiling of the area and the infected air flow containing the cloud of infectious bacterial, viral or pathogen particles or droplets passing through the ultraviolet C radiation field, wherein the at least one air flow generating device is positioned to enable an upward air flow return to the at least one air flow generating device to force the infected air flow and the cloud of infectious bacterial, viral or pathogen particles or droplets out of an area and through the ultraviolet C radiation field to eradicate the infectious bacteria, virus and pathogens from the infected air flow, and wherein a fresh air flow free of infectious bacteria, viruses and pathogens is reintroduced back into the area by the downward air flow of the at least one air flow generating device.
摘要:
An ultraviolet-C light fixture is provided, the ultraviolet-C light fixture comprising at least one ultraviolet-C light bulb to sterilize an air flow, an ultraviolet-C radiation field created by the at least one ultraviolet-C light bulb to sterilize the air flow, a top end cap, a base and a plurality of louvers, the plurality of louvers positioned proximate one another, the top end cap and the base to create a gap, the gap sized to allow ultraviolet radiation to pass outside the ultraviolet light fixture to create a sterilization field outside the ultraviolet light fixture to eradicate bacterial, viral or pathogen particles from the air flow surrounding the fixture and the gap sized to allow passage of the air flow containing a cloud of infectious bacterial, viral or pathogen particles to pass through a sterilization chamber within the ultraviolet light fixture to eradicate bacterial, viral or pathogen particles from the air flow.