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    Polymerization processes
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymerization processes 失效
    聚合工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06447974B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

    申请号：US09896293

    申请日：2001-07-02

    申请人： Allan K. Chen ,  George Liebermann ,  Tie Hwee Ng ,  Arthur Helbrecht ,  Abdisamed Sheik-qasim ,  David Kurceba ,  Chieh-Min Cheng ,  Emily L. Moore

    发明人： Allan K. Chen ,  George Liebermann ,  Tie Hwee Ng ,  Arthur Helbrecht ,  Abdisamed Sheik-qasim ,  David Kurceba ,  Chieh-Min Cheng ,  Emily L. Moore

    IPC分类号： G03G9093

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0806

    摘要： A process for the preparation of a latex polymer by (i) preparing or providing a water aqueous phase containing an anionic surfactant in an optional amount of less than or equal to about 20 percent by weight of the total amount of anionic surfactant used in forming the latex polymer; (ii) preparing or providing a monomer emulsion in water which emulsion contains an anionic surfactant; (iii) adding about 50 percent or less of said monomer emulsion to said aqueous phase to thereby initiate seed polymerization and to form a seed polymer, said aqueous phase containing a free radical initiator; and (iv) adding the remaining percent of said monomer emulsion to the composition of (iii) and heating to complete an emulsion polymerization thus forming a latex polymer.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备胶乳聚合物的方法，该方法是（i）制备或提供含有阴离子表面活性剂的水相，其任选量小于或等于形成所述阴离子表面活性剂所用阴离子表面活性剂的总量的约20重量％ 胶乳聚合物;（ii）在水中制备或提供单体乳液，该乳液含有阴离子表面活性剂;（iii）向所述水相中加入约50％或更少的所述单体乳液，从而引发种子聚合并形成种子聚合物， 所述水相含有自由基引发剂; 和（iv）将所述单体乳液的剩余百分比加入到（iii）的组合物中并加热以完成乳液聚合，从而形成胶乳聚合物。

    Toners and processes thereof
    8.
    发明申请
    Toners and processes thereof 有权
    调色剂及其工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20050136350A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US10744791

    申请日：2003-12-23

    申请人： Vincenzo Marcello ,  David Kurceba ,  Nancy Hunt ,  Cheih-Min Cheng ,  Tie Ng

    发明人： Vincenzo Marcello ,  David Kurceba ,  Nancy Hunt ,  Cheih-Min Cheng ,  Tie Ng

    IPC分类号： B01F3/12 ,  G03G9/00 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0804

    摘要： Disclosed is an oil-less toner composition exhibiting good low temperature release and stripping in fixing, enhanced surface gloss of fixed image, and/or OHP transparency. By controlling one or more properties, such as the relative thermal energy input during the EA aggregation/coalescence process, using a wax having a certain dispersion size (D50), molecular weight and/or melting temperature, the toner particle produced thereby can achieve optimal surface wax protrusion with a surface wax content of about 12 to about 25 weight percent. This is based on the total amount of wax in the toner, as determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The contamination of wax on developing rolls, photoreceptor and carriers, which lowers the reliability of the developer, is suppressed with the present exemplary embodiment.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种无油调色剂组合物，其在定影中表现出良好的低温释放和剥离，增强固定图像的表面光泽度和/或OHP透明度。 通过控制一个或多个性能，例如在EA聚集/聚结过程期间的相对热能输入，使用具有一定分散体尺寸（D50），分子量和/或熔融温度的蜡，由此产生的调色剂颗粒可以达到最佳 表面蜡突起具有约12至约25重量％的表面蜡含量。 这是基于通过x射线光电子能谱（XPS）测定的调色剂中蜡的总量。 在本示例性实施例中，抑制了显影辊，感光体和载体上的蜡污染，这降低了显影剂的可靠性。

    Toners and processes thereof
    9.
    发明申请
    Toners and processes thereof 有权
    调色剂及其工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20060194134A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

    申请号：US11396817

    申请日：2006-04-03

    申请人： Vincenzo Marcello ,  David Kurceba ,  Nancy Hunt ,  Cheih-Min Cheng ,  Tie Ng

    发明人： Vincenzo Marcello ,  David Kurceba ,  Nancy Hunt ,  Cheih-Min Cheng ,  Tie Ng

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0804

    摘要： Disclosed is an oil-less toner composition exhibiting good low temperature release and stripping in fixing, enhanced surface gloss of fixed image, and/or OHP transparency. By controlling one or more properties, such as the relative thermal energy input during the EA aggregation/coalescence process, using a wax having a certain dispersion size (D50), molecular weight and/or melting temperature, the toner particle produced thereby can achieve optimal surface wax protrusion with a surface wax content of about 12 to about 25 weight percent. This is based on the total amount of wax in the toner, as determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The contamination of wax on developing rolls, photoreceptor and carriers, which lowers the reliability of the developer, is suppressed with the present exemplary embodiment.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种无油调色剂组合物，其在定影中表现出良好的低温释放和剥离，增强固定图像的表面光泽度和/或OHP透明度。 通过控制一个或多个性能，例如在EA聚集/聚结过程期间的相对热能输入，使用具有一定分散体尺寸（D50），分子量和/或熔融温度的蜡，由此产生的调色剂颗粒可以达到最佳 表面蜡突起具有约12至约25重量％的表面蜡含量。 这是基于通过x射线光电子能谱（XPS）测定的调色剂中蜡的总量。 在本示例性实施例中，抑制了显影辊，感光体和载体上的蜡污染，这降低了显影剂的可靠性。