公开(公告)号：US20140243563A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

申请号：US14342140

申请日：2011-09-01

Applicant: Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

Inventor： Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

IPC: C07C29/04 ,  C07C2/58

CPC classification number: C07C29/04 ,  B01J21/04 ,  C07C2/58 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10K3/06

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the alkylation of residual hydrocarbons obtained from pyrolytic processes, in particular processes for the obtaining of synthesis gas from wet crushed coal, essentially alkene- and alkane-type waste products, in order the exploit the energy thereof in the form of alkenes, alkanes and alcohols having a high energy content. The method is essentially characterised in that the waste products obtained from the synthesis gas formation are subject to a subsequent treatment in order to transform them into other branched alkane-type products and alcoholic compounds, recovering the hydrogen and water produced in said reactions, that remain available for their subsequent use as fuel in other chemical processing plants, or to be fed back to the gasification-pyrolysis process itself, to enrich the synthesis gas obtained.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从热解过程中获得的残余烃的烷基化方法，特别是从湿粉碎煤（基本上是烯烃和烷烃型废物）获得合成气的方法，以便利用其中的能量 具有高能量含量的烯烃，烷烃和醇的形式。 该方法的基本特征在于，从合成气形成得到的废产物经过随后的处理，以便将它们转化为其它支链烷烃型产物和醇类化合物，回收所有反应中产生的氢和剩余的水 可用于随后用作其他化学处理厂的燃料，或者将其反馈回气化 - 热解过程本身，以富集所获得的合成气。

公开(公告)号：US20130210937A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13818597

申请日：2010-08-24

Applicant: Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

Inventor： Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

IPC: C07B41/02

CPC classification number: C07B41/02 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/60 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1253 ,  C10J2300/1292 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  F03G6/00 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P80/24 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/08

Abstract: The procedure according to the invention allows the obtaining of lower alcohols from the solar energy produced at a high temperature solar thermal power plant which provides, from an energy point of view, the power supply necessary for every step of the procedure, supplying both the electricity power necessary to perform the intermediate steps of the procedure and, essentially, the products involved in the different steps (H2, O2, steam and CO2) starting from a supply of wet milled coal, wherein the by-products obtained during these different stages of the procedure are fed back to the procedure itself. The procedure allows the storage of the energy obtained from the sun as lower alcohols, and such alcohols, in turn, may become an alternative to the consumption of fossil fuels, eliminating the risk derived from the production of residues; consequently, it is an especially advantageous procedure, both from an environmental and a production point of view.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的方法允许从在高温太阳能热电厂产生的太阳能中获得低级醇，其从能量角度来看，其提供了每个步骤所需的电力供应两个电力 执行该程序的中间步骤所需的功能，以及基本上由从湿磨煤供应开始的不同步骤（H2，O2，蒸汽和CO2）中涉及的产品，其中在这些不同阶段期间获得的副产物 该过程反馈给程序本身。 该方法允许从太阳获得的能量作为低级醇储存，而这些醇又可以成为消费化石燃料的替代品，消除了残留物生产的风险; 因此，从环境和生产的角度来看，这是一个特别有利的程序。

公开(公告)号：US20140209447A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

申请号：US14342102

申请日：2011-09-01

Applicant: Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

Inventor： Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

IPC: C10B23/00

CPC classification number: C10B23/00 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1846

Abstract: The device herein described includes: a feeder for feeding wet crushed coal from an upper feed nozzle (1) into two branches (1a and 1b) provided with suitable mills; an element for mixing/distributing screened coal (2), located downstream of the nozzle (1); a gasification chamber (3) located downstream of the aforementioned element (2) where the screened material is oxidised by means of the supply of oxygen at approximately 1,800° C.-1,900° C., said chamber (3) being divided into two sub-chambers by a gas diffusion membrane; a cyclone separator (4) located downstream of the chamber (3), which retains the solid particles present in the synthesis gas; an essentially pyrolytic chamber (5) where the solids carried from the cyclone separator (4) are pyrolysed, the residual gases being fed back into the chamber (3); and a sawtooth screen (6) which collects the solid waste, storing same as slag in a storage element (7).

Abstract translation: 本文所述的装置包括：用于将湿碎煤从上进料喷嘴（1）进料到具有合适的磨机的两个分支（1a和1b）中的进料器; 位于喷嘴（1）下游的用于混合/分配筛选煤（2）的元件; 位于上述元件（2）的下游的气化室（3），其中所述筛选的材料通过在大约1,800℃-1,900℃的氧气供应被氧化，所述室（3）被分成两个子 - 气体扩散膜; 旋转分离器（4），其位于所述室（3）的下游，其保留存在于所述合成气体中的所述固体颗粒; 基本上是热解室（5），其中由旋风分离器（4）携带的固体被热解，残余气体被反馈到室（3）中; 和收集固体废物的锯齿形筛（6），将其与炉渣存储在存储元件（7）中。

公开(公告)号：US20140206914A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US14342204

申请日：2011-09-02

Applicant: Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

Inventor： Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

IPC: C07C1/24 ,  C07C5/13

CPC classification number: C07C5/13 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J29/04 ,  B01J29/40 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C07C2529/04 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/32 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C11/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of energy from lower alcohols, particularly methanol, wherein such alcohols are obtained from synthesis gas by means of a process comprising the gasification-pyrolysis of wet crushed coal. According to the method of the invention, the aforementioned alcohols are subject to a catalytic dehydration using a zeolite catalyst as an acid catalyst, giving rise to olefins which in turn, using the same catalyst as a molecular sieve, give rise to highly branched paraffins and cyclic and aromatic compounds, by means of hydrogenation, alkylation and isomerisation, using the hydrogen present in the above-mentioned synthesis gas.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从低级醇，特别是甲醇生产能量的方法，其中通过包括湿碎煤的气化热解的方法从合成气中获得这些醇。 根据本发明的方法，使用沸石催化剂作为酸催化剂使上述醇进行催化脱水，从而产生烯烃，反之，使用与分子筛相同的催化剂，产生高度支化的链烷烃， 环状和芳族化合物，通过氢化，烷基化和异构化，使用存在于上述合成气体中的氢。

公开(公告)号：US20140235912A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：US14342173

申请日：2011-09-01

Applicant: Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

Inventor： Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

IPC: C07C5/367 ,  C07C5/31 ,  C07C5/27 ,  C01B3/26

CPC classification number: C07C5/367 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/6567 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C07C5/2754 ,  C07C5/31 ,  C07C2529/068 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/333 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0926 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0933 ,  C10J2300/0936 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: A method for the recovery of energy from synthesis gas waste products obtained from wet crushed coal, according to a gasification-pyrolysis process, which comprises the submission of the waste products obtained during the production of the synthesis gas to a subsequent treatment, to transform such products into other products of the branched-chain alkane type and aromatic compounds, recovering the hydrogen obtained during these reactions, which will be available to be used at other chemical processing plants, as fuel or simply to be fed back to the gasification-pyrolysis process itself, to enrich the synthesis gas obtained.

Abstract translation: 一种根据气化热解方法从由湿粉碎煤获得的合成气废物中回收能量的方法，其包括将在合成气生产过程中获得的废产物提供给后续处理，以将其转化为 将产物转化成支链烷烃型和芳族化合物的其它产物，回收在这些反应中获得的氢，其将可用于其它化学加工厂，作为燃料或简单地反馈至气化 - 热解方法 本身，以丰富所得的合成气。

公开(公告)号：US20130292346A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13818736

申请日：2010-08-26

Applicant: Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

Inventor： Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

IPC: F24J2/52

CPC classification number: F24S25/00 ,  F24S23/71 ,  F24S30/48 ,  F24S2025/017 ,  F24S2030/115 ,  F24S2030/17 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/47

Abstract: The collector rests on a ball joint by means of which it is connected to the ground, said ball joint being surrounded by a series of hydraulic arms arranged in two imaginary concentric rings. The aforementioned arms are hinged at the ends thereof to the collector and the corresponding foundation. In addition, the structure is stabilized by at least four towers (12) connected in pairs by a cable (13) that follows a closed path and is rigidly secured to the structure (2) at two diametrically opposed points of attachment (14), in such a way that the collector is pulled in one direction or another by means of multiple pulleys associated with the lower and upper ends of each of the two opposing towers, said cable passing through a braking means (17).

Abstract translation: 收集器靠在球形接头上，通过它连接到地面，所述球形接头被布置在两个假想的同心环中的一系列液压臂包围。 上述臂在其端部铰接到收集器和相应的基础上。 另外，该结构通过至少四个通过沿闭合路径的电缆（13）成对连接并且在两个直径相对的连接点（14）处刚性地固定到结构（2）的塔（12）来稳定， 以这样的方式，通过与两个相对的塔中的每一个的下端和上端相关联的多个滑轮使收集器沿一个方向拉动，所述电缆穿过制动装置（17）。

公开(公告)号：US20090065054A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US11919892

申请日：2005-10-21

Applicant: Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

Inventor： Daniel Gonzalez Gonzalez

IPC: H01L31/00

CPC classification number: F24S70/16 ,  F24S10/60 ,  F24S23/31 ,  F24S23/71 ,  F24S30/425 ,  F24S2080/014 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/43 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02P80/24

Abstract: The aim of this invention consists in modules of parabolic mirrors (1) of 0 to 100 metres of diameter, supported on a solar tank (3) with watery solution of MgC12 (2). This system uses the reflection and refraction of the solar energy to produce other types of energy in a clean manner.Each mirror possesses a mobile system (8), which makes it swing with a solid angle of 30° towards the east and west; it also possesses a tower or shaft (6) of 0 to 100 metres of height. In the top is located a spheroid of graphite (7), covered with zirconium carbide and where the energy is transferred to be conducted by other fluids (water, gas, etc.). Here is located a lens Fresnel, by which is obtained a high concentration of light energy, which is used in obtaining pure silicon by its evaporation. The energy of radiation is used for obtaining electric energy. The conduction of the captivated energy is realized by steel conductions of high resistance through the shaft (6). The excess energy is stored in the dissolution of the solar tank (2) to be later transformed into electric energy, hydrogen, drinking water, fuels and by-products of nitrogen, which gives us the independency between the sectors: electric energy, drinking water and chemical industry.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的在于将直径为0至100米的抛物面镜（1）的模块支撑在具有MgCl 2（2）的水溶液的太阳能罐（3）上。 该系统使用太阳能的反射和折射以清洁的方式产生其他类型的能量。 每个镜子都有一个移动系统（8），使其以东西方向以30°的立体角度摆动; 它还具有0至100米高的塔或轴（6）。 顶部位于石墨（7）的球体上，覆盖有碳化锆，其中能量被转移以由其他流体（水，气体等）传导。 这里设置了一个透镜菲涅耳，通过它获得高浓度的光能，用于通过其蒸发获得纯硅。 辐射能用于获得电能。 通过轴（6）通过高电阻的钢导电来实现被俘获的能量的传导。 过剩的能量被储存在太阳能储罐（2）的溶解中，随后被转化为电能，氢气，饮用水，燃料和氮副产物，这给我们的部门之间的独立性：电能，饮用水 和化学工业。