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公开(公告)号：US06454861B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09695863
申请日：2000-10-26
IPC分类号： C23C1400
CPC分类号： C23C14/027 , C23C14/562 , C23C28/023 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/938 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12639 , Y10T428/12799 , Y10T428/12854
摘要： The coating plant includes a device for running a sheet to be coated along a traveling path past a window for the evaporation or sublimation of elements A an B, sources for the evaporation or sublimation of elements A and element B placed successively in a direction parallel to the traveling path so as to emit elements A and B through the window and a screen for reducing the angle of emission from the source of element B below the limit represented by an entry edge of the window, the screen being mounted so as to move translationally perpendicular to the traveling path and to move along the traveling path between the source of element A and the source of element B so as to obtain either a -A-AB-A- or a -B-AB-B- coating.
摘要翻译： 涂装设备包括一个装置，用于沿着一个行进路径运行待涂层的片材，用于元件A和B的蒸发或升华，元件A和元件B的蒸发或升华的源头依次平行于 行进路径，以便通过窗口发射元件A和B，以及用于将元件B的源的发射角降低到由窗口的入口边缘表示的极限以下的屏幕，屏幕被安装成平移地移动 垂直于行进路径并且沿着元件A的源和元件B的源之间的行进路径移动，以便获得-A-AB-A-或-B-AB-B-涂层。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06682828B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US10199025
申请日：2002-07-22
IPC分类号： B32B1501
CPC分类号： C23C14/027 , C23C14/562 , C23C28/023 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/938 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12639 , Y10T428/12799 , Y10T428/12854
摘要： The coating plant includes a device for running a sheet to be coated along a traveling path past a window for the evaporation or sublimation of elements A an B, sources for the evaporation or sublimation of elements A and element B placed successively in a direction parallel to the traveling path so as to emit elements A and B through the window and a screen for reducing the angle of emission from the source of element B below the limit represented by an exit edge of the window, the screen being mounted so as to move translationally perpendicular to the traveling path and to move along the traveling path between the source of element A and the source of element B so as to obtain either a —A—AB—A— or a —B—AB—B—coating.
摘要翻译： 涂装设备包括一个装置，用于沿着一个行进路径运行待涂层的片材，用于元件A和B的蒸发或升华，元件A和元件B的蒸发或升华的源头依次平行于 行进路径，以便通过窗口发射元件A和B，以及用于将来自元件B的源的发射角降低到由窗口的出口边缘表示的极限以下的屏幕，屏幕被安装成平移地移动 垂直于行进路径并且沿着元件A的源和元件B的源之间的行进路径移动以获得-A-AB-A或-B-AB-B涂层。
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3.发明申请Method for coating the surface of a metallic material, device for carrying out said method 审中-公开用于涂覆金属材料表面的方法，用于执行所述方法的装置公开(公告)号：US20060096674A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US10522688
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： Patrick Choquet , Daniel Chaleix
发明人： Patrick Choquet , Daniel Chaleix
IPC分类号： C21D1/09
CPC分类号： C23C28/322 , C23C2/26 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/345 , C23C28/3455
摘要： The invention relates to a method for coating the surface of a metallic material having a crystallographic structure. The inventive method consists in producing a first coating of said material with a metal layer or a metal alloy layer having a melting point of Tf and a thickness equal to or less than 2.5 μm, heating the first coating by a flash heating in such a way that it is heated to a temperature ranging from 0.8 Tf to Tf, producing a second metal or metal alloy coating with a thickness equal to or less than 1 μm. The device for carrying out said method and the thus coated metallic material are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于涂覆具有结晶结构的金属材料的表面的方法。 本发明的方法包括用金属层或具有等于或小于2.5μm的熔点的金属层或金属合金层制造所述材料的第一涂层，加热第一涂层 通过快速加热，使其被加热到从0.8°F到T°F的温度，产生厚度相等的第二金属或金属合金涂层 小于1小时。 还公开了用于实施所述方法的装置和如此涂覆的金属材料。
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4.发明授权Method of cleaning the surface of a material coated with an organic substrate and a generator and device for carrying out said method 有权清洁涂有有机基材的材料的表面的方法和用于实施所述方法的发生器和装置公开(公告)号：US07662237B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US10504966
申请日：2003-02-19
IPC分类号： C25F1/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/32009 , B08B7/0035 , C23G5/00 , H01J37/32348 , H01J2237/335 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412
摘要： A method for the continuous cleaning of the surface of a material (2) which is coated with an organic substance. Steps of the method are: introducing the material (2) into a treatment area which is supplied with a gas stream containing oxygen; earthing the material (2); and generating a plasma by imposing an electric field between the surface of the material (2) and at least one dielectric-covered electrode (3), the electric field being pulsed and providing a succession of positive and negative voltage pulses in relation to the material (2). Moreover, the maximum voltage of the positive pulses U+ is greater than the arc-striking voltage Ua, and the maximum absolute value of the voltage of the negative pulses U− is less than the striking voltage Ua. Also, a generator and a device which are used to carry out this method.
摘要翻译： 用于连续清洁涂有有机物质的材料（2）的表面的方法。 该方法的步骤是：将材料（2）引入供给含有氧气的处理区域; 接地材料（2）; 以及通过在所述材料（2）的表面和至少一个电介质覆盖的电极（3）之间施加电场来产生等离子体，所述电场被脉冲化并且相对于所述材料提供一系列正和负电压脉冲 （2）。 此外，正脉冲U +的最大电压大于击弧电压Ua，负脉冲U-的电压的最大绝对值小于击打电压Ua。 另外，用于执行该方法的发电机和装置。
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5.发明申请Method of cleaning the surface of a material coated with an organic substrate and a generator and device for carrying out said method 有权清洁涂有有机基材的材料的表面的方法和用于实施所述方法的发生器和装置公开(公告)号：US20050145174A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10504966
申请日：2003-02-19
CPC分类号： H01J37/32009 , B08B7/0035 , C23G5/00 , H01J37/32348 , H01J2237/335 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the continuous cleaning of the surface of a material (2) which is coated with an organic substance. The inventive method comprises the following steps, consisting in: introducing the material (2) into a treatment area which is supplied with a gas stream containing oxygen; earthing the material (2); and generating a plasma by imposing an electric field between the surface of the material (2) and at least one dielectric-covered electrode (3), said electric field being pulsed and comprising a succession of positive and negative voltage pulses in relation to the material (2). Moreover, the maximum voltage of the positive pulses U+ is greater than the arc striking voltage Ua and the maximum absolute value voltage of the negative pulses U− is less than the striking voltage Ua. The invention also relates to a generator and a device which are used to carry out said method.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于连续清洁涂有有机物质的材料（2）的表面的方法。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤：将材料（2）引入供应有含氧气流的处理区域; 接地材料（2）; 以及通过在所述材料（2）的表面和至少一个电介质覆盖的电极（3）之间施加电场来产生等离子体，所述电场是脉冲的并且包括相对于所述材料的一系列正和负电压脉冲 （2）。 此外，正脉冲U +的最大电压大于击打电压Ua，负脉冲U-的最大绝对值电压小于击打电压Ua。 本发明还涉及用于执行所述方法的发生器和装置。
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6.发明授权Method of cleaning the surface of a material coated with an organic substance and generator and device for carrying out said method 有权清洁涂有有机物和发生器的材料的表面的方法以及用于执行所述方法的装置公开(公告)号：US09502214B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US12485552
申请日：2009-06-16
CPC分类号： H01J37/32009 , B08B7/0035 , C23G5/00 , H01J37/32348 , H01J2237/335 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412
摘要： An apparatus is provided that performs continuous cleaning of a surface of a grounded material which is coated with an organic substance. The apparatus includes a plurality of electrodes covered with a dielectric and disposed along the surface of the material. The electrodes are connected to a high-voltage generator using a MOS power transistor connected to a step up transformer to convert low-voltage pulses generated from a low-voltage power supply into high-voltage pulses. The apparatus is configured to provide a pulsed electric field wherein the maximum voltage of the positive pulses U+ is greater than the arc-striking voltage Ua, and the maximum absolute value of the voltage of the negative pulses U− is less than the striking voltage Ua.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种对涂覆有有机物质的接地材料的表面进行连续清洁的装置。 该装置包括多个被电介质覆盖的电极，沿着材料的表面设置。 电极使用连接到升压变压器的MOS功率晶体管连接到高电压发生器，以将从低压电源产生的低电压脉冲转换成高压脉冲。 该装置被配置为提供脉冲电场，其中正脉冲U +的最大电压大于击弧电压Ua，并且负脉冲U-的电压的最大绝对值小于击打电压Ua 。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130239890A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13870351
申请日：2013-04-25
IPC分类号： C23C16/06
CPC分类号： C23C16/06 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/562 , C23C16/45563
摘要： The present invention provides a process for coating a substrate. A metal alloy layer including at least two metallic elements is continuously deposited on the substrate by a vacuum deposition facility. The facility includes a vapor jet coater for spraying the substrate with a vapor containing the metallic elements in a constant and predetermined relative content, the vapor being sprayed at a sonic velocity. The process may advantageously be used for depositing Zn—Mg coatings. The invention also provides a vacuum deposition facility for continuously depositing coatings formed from metal alloys, for implementing the process.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种涂布基材的方法。 包括至少两个金属元素的金属合金层通过真空沉积设备在基板上连续沉积。 该设备包括蒸气喷涂涂布机，用于以恒定和预定的相对含量喷涂含有金属元素的蒸气的基底，蒸气以声速喷射。 该方法可有利地用于沉积Zn-Mg涂层。 本发明还提供一种用于连续沉积由金属合金形成的涂层的真空沉积设备，用于实施该方法。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08481120B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12532043
申请日：2008-03-19
CPC分类号： C23C16/06 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/562 , C23C16/45563
摘要： The invention relates to a process for coating a substrate (S) whereby a metal alloy layer comprising at least two metallic elements is continuously deposited on the substrate (S) by means of a vacuum deposition facility (1) comprising a vapor jet coater (7) for spraying the substrate (S) with a vapor containing the metallic elements in a constant and predetermined relative content, the vapor being sprayed at a sonic velocity. The process is more particularly intended for depositing Zn—Mg coatings.The invention also relates to a vacuum deposition facility (1) for continuously depositing coatings formed from metal alloys, for implementing the process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于涂覆基材（S）的方法，由此通过包括蒸气喷射涂布机（7）的真空沉积设备（1）将包含至少两个金属元素的金属合金层连续地沉积在基板（S）上， ），用含有金属元素的蒸气以恒定和预定的相对含量喷涂基材（S），蒸气以声速喷射。 该方法更特别地用于沉积Zn-Mg涂层。 本发明还涉及一种用于连续沉积由金属合金形成的涂层的真空沉积设备（1），用于实施该方法。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100104752A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12532043
申请日：2008-03-19
IPC分类号： C23C16/442 , C23C16/00 , C22C23/04 , C22C18/00 , C23C16/54
CPC分类号： C23C16/06 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/562 , C23C16/45563
摘要： The invention relates to a process for coating a substrate (S) whereby a metal alloy layer comprising at least two metallic elements is continuously deposited on the substrate (S) by means of a vacuum deposition facility (1) comprising a vapor jet coater (7) for spraying the substrate (S) with a vapor containing the metallic elements in a constant and predetermined relative content, the vapor being sprayed at a sonic velocity. The process is more particularly intended for depositing Zn—Mg coatings.The invention also relates to a vacuum deposition facility (1) for continuously depositing coatings formed from metal alloys, for implementing the process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于涂覆基材（S）的方法，由此通过包括蒸气喷射涂布机（7）的真空沉积设备（1）将包含至少两个金属元素的金属合金层连续地沉积在基板（S）上， ），用含有金属元素的蒸气以恒定和预定的相对含量喷涂基材（S），蒸气以声速喷射。 该方法更特别地用于沉积Zn-Mg涂层。 本发明还涉及一种用于连续沉积由金属合金形成的涂层的真空沉积设备（1），用于实施该方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09670576B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US13995107
申请日：2010-12-17
IPC分类号： C23C14/16 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/58 , C23C28/02 , B21C9/00 , C22C18/00 , C22C18/04 , C23C2/06 , C23C2/26 , C23C2/40 , C23C28/00 , B21C43/02
CPC分类号： C23C14/16 , B21C9/005 , B21C43/02 , C22C18/00 , C22C18/04 , C23C2/06 , C23C2/26 , C23C2/40 , C23C14/081 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/584 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/023 , C23C28/025 , C23C28/3225 , C23C28/34 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12799
摘要： A steel sheet is provided. The steel sheet includes a multilayer coating including at least one zinc-based layer being 0.1% to 20% magnesium by weight which is covered by a fine temporary protective layer of 5 to 100 nm. The fine temporary protective layer is composed of metal or metal oxide selected from the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, aluminum oxides AlOx, with x being strictly between 0.01 and 1.5 and chromium oxides CrOy, with y being strictly between 0.01 and 1.5. The at least one zinc-based layer is not alloyed with the temporary protective layer. Manufacturing methods for a sheet and part are also provided.
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