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    ENHANCED BIOCHAR
    1.
    发明申请
    ENHANCED BIOCHAR 有权
    增强生物技术

    公开(公告)号：US20160368831A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

    申请号：US15156256

    申请日：2016-05-16

    申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.

    发明人： Ranko Bontchev ,  Han Suk Kim ,  Richard W. Wilson ,  Richard Wilson Belcher ,  Cameron Cheyne ,  Leo E. Manzer ,  Mark L. Jarand ,  Haijun Wan ,  Rajashekharam Malyala

    IPC分类号： C05D9/00 ,  C09K17/02 ,  C09K17/04 ,  C05G3/00

    CPC分类号： C05D9/00 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05F11/08 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C09K17/02 ,  C09K17/04 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y10S71/903

    摘要： Biochar is provided that is treated to have certain chemical and physical properties found to have the highest impact on plant growth and/or soil health. In particular, the following physical and/or chemical properties, among others, of a biochar have been identified as critical properties to control for in the selection of biomass feedstock, pyrolysis conditions, and/or enhancing treatment to increase biochar performance: (i) bulk density (ii) impregnation capacity; (iii) particle size distribution; (iv) solid particle density; (v) surface area; (vi) porosity; (vii) total porosity; (viii) ratio of macroporosity to total porosity (ix) content of residual organic compounds; (x) content of volatile organic compounds; (xii) ash content; (xiii) water holding capacity; (xiv) water retention capabilities; (xv) levels of dioxins and other potentially hazardous byproducts of pyrolysis; and (xvi) pH. Treatment can modify and preferably increase hydrophilicity/decrease hydrophobicity, remove dioxins from the raw biochar, modify electrical conductivity and/or surface charge, modify cation exchange capacity and modify anion exchange capacity, among other things.

    摘要翻译： Biochar被提供被发现具有一定的化学和物理性质被发现对植物生长和/或土壤健康有最高的影响。 特别地，生物炭的以下物理和/或化学性质已经被确定为控制生物质原料选择，热解条件和/或增强处理以提高生物炭性能的关键性质：（i） 堆积密度（ii）浸渍能力; （iii）粒度分布; （iv）固体颗粒密度; （v）表面积; （vi）孔隙度; （vii）总孔隙率; （viii）大孔隙率与残余有机化合物总孔隙率（ix）的比值; （x）挥发性有机化合物含量; （xii）灰分含量; （十三）持水量; （xiv）保水能力; （xv）二恶英和其他潜在危险的热解副产物的水平; 和（xvi）pH。 处理可以改变并优选增加亲水性/降低疏水性，从原始生物炭中除去二恶英，改善导电性和/或表面电荷，改善阳离子交换能力和改变阴离子交换能力等。

    Enhanced biochar
    2.
    发明授权
    Enhanced biochar 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10301228B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-05-28

    申请号：US15792486

    申请日：2017-10-24

    申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.

    发明人： Ranko Panayatov Bontchev ,  Han Suk Kim ,  Richard W. Wilson ,  Richard Wilson Belcher ,  Cameron Cheyne ,  Leo E. Manzer ,  Mark L. Jarand ,  Haijun Wan ,  Rajashekharam Malyala

    IPC分类号： C09K17/04 ,  C05G3/04 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05F11/08 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C09K17/02 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C05D9/02

    摘要： Biochar is provided that is treated to have certain chemical and physical properties found to have the highest impact on plant growth and/or soil health. In particular, the following physical and/or chemical properties, among others, of a biochar have been identified as critical properties to control for in the selection of biomass feedstock, pyrolysis conditions, and/or enhancing treatment to increase biochar performance: (i) bulk density (ii) impregnation capacity; (iii) particle size distribution; (iv) solid particle density; (v) surface area; (vi) porosity; (vii) total porosity; (viii) ratio of macroporosity to total porosity (ix) content of residual organic compounds; (x) content of volatile organic compounds; (xii) ash content; (xiii) water holding capacity; (xiv) water retention capabilities; (xv) levels of dioxins and other potentially hazardous byproducts of pyrolysis; and (xvi) pH. Treatment can modify and preferably increase hydrophilicity/decrease hydrophobicity, remove dioxins from the raw biochar, modify electrical conductivity and/or surface charge, modify cation exchange capacity and modify anion exchange capacity, among other things.