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    Process for increasing the efficiency of heat removal from a Fischer-Tropsch slurry reactor
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for increasing the efficiency of heat removal from a Fischer-Tropsch slurry reactor 有权
    从费 - 托淤浆反应器提高散热效率的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08318102B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

    申请号：US12334754

    申请日：2008-12-15

    申请人： H. Lynn Tomlinson ,  William Manning ,  William Schaefer ,  Tsungani Record

    发明人： H. Lynn Tomlinson ,  William Manning ,  William Schaefer ,  Tsungani Record

    IPC分类号： F27B15/14

    CPC分类号： B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2208/00123 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2219/00078 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/0081 ,  C10G2/342 ,  F28D7/1607 ,  F28D2021/0022 ,  F28D2021/0064 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F28F13/08

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a cooling system for removing heat from a Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) slurry reactor. The cooling system including at least one downcomer having an upper portion, a lower portion, and a diameter; the at least one downcomer disposed within the F-T reactor to deliver a coolant downward through the F-T reactor at a predetermined velocity, the at least one downcomer extending a length within the F-T reactor wherein the coolant is introduced into the upper portion of the at least one downcomer in a substantially liquid phase; the diameter of the at least one downcomer and the pressure of the introduced coolant cooperate to increase the coolant velocity thereby generating backpressure in the at least one downcomer to maintain the coolant in the substantially liquid phase along the length of the at least one downcomer. The cooling system further including a plenum connected to the lower portion of the at least one downcomer; the plenum in fluid communication with the at least one downcomer wherein the coolant remains in the substantially liquid phase. Additionally, the cooling system includes at least one riser having a length and extending upward from the plenum; the at least one riser in fluid communication with the plenum wherein a portion of the coolant vaporizes to provide a boiling heat transfer surface on the at least one riser.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从费 - 托（F-T）浆料反应器中除去热量的冷却系统。 所述冷却系统包括具有上部，下部和直径的至少一个降液管; 所述至少一个降液管设置在所述FT反应器内以预定速度向下输送冷却剂，所述至少一个降液管在所述FT反应器内延伸一段长度，其中所述冷却剂被引入所述至少一个 基本上液相的降液管; 所述至少一个降液管的直径和所引入的冷却剂的压力协调以增加冷却剂速度，从而在所述至少一个降液管中产生背压，以将所述冷却剂沿着所述至少一个降液管的长度维持在基本上液相中。 所述冷却系统还包括连接到所述至少一个降液管的下部的增压室; 所述增压室与所述至少一个降液管流体连通，其中所述冷却剂保持在基本上液相中。 另外，冷却系统包括至少一个具有长度并从气室向上延伸的立管; 所述至少一个提升管与所述增压室流体连通，其中所述冷却剂的一部分蒸发以在所述至少一个提升管上提供沸腾的传热表面。

    ARC lamp with integrated sapphire rod
    4.
    发明申请
    ARC lamp with integrated sapphire rod 有权
    具有集成蓝宝石棒的ARC灯

    公开(公告)号：US20060152128A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

    申请号：US11031213

    申请日：2005-01-07

    申请人： William Manning

    发明人： William Manning

    IPC分类号： H01J5/16 ,  H01J5/32

    CPC分类号： H01J61/025 ,  H01J61/86 ,  H01J61/90

    摘要： A pulsed discharge arc lamp can utilize an integrated optical adapter assembly to ease the coupling of an optical fiber to the lamp. An optical rod of the assembly allows for a precise positioning of the output, and acts as an integrating rod whereby the output is transformed to a relatively diffuse, uniform, and stabilized circular beam of light. The optical adapter assembly helps to reduce the presence of intensity peaks in the UV spectrum, making the output more uniform over the entire spectrum of the lamp.

    摘要翻译： 脉冲放电弧光灯可以利用集成光学适配器组件来简化光纤与灯的耦合。 组件的光学棒允许输出的精确定位，并且用作积分杆，由此将输出转换成相对漫射，均匀和稳定的圆形光束。 光学适配器组件有助于减少UV光谱中强度峰值的存在，使得输出在灯的整个光谱上更均匀。

    Process, system and financial engine for determining a level of risk in the market, and for adjusting user's market exposure based on the level of risk
    5.
    发明申请
    Process, system and financial engine for determining a level of risk in the market, and for adjusting user's market exposure based on the level of risk 审中-公开
    用于确定市场风险水平的流程，系统和金融引擎，并根据风险水平调整用户的市场风险

    公开(公告)号：US20090099978A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

    申请号：US12253458

    申请日：2008-10-17

    申请人： William Manning ,  Jeffrey S. Coons ,  Michele R. McGinn

    发明人： William Manning ,  Jeffrey S. Coons ,  Michele R. McGinn

    IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q40/06

    摘要： A process, system and financial engine which determine a portfolio's sensitivity to market risk based on market conditions are described. In particular, with these process, system and financial engine, first data representative of time horizon information and second data representative of risk tolerance information are first received, and guidelines data based on the first and second data are established. Economic and market data underlying the quantitative indicators and factors determining the qualitative indicators are received. Market risk signals based on the indicator(s) is then established. The portfolio's sensitivity is determined based on the established guidelines data and the market risk signal. Using these process, system and financial engine, it is possible to determine the current market risk level, and then recommend changes to (or adjust) the user's portfolio market risk sensitivities based on the user's time horizon (i.e., the need to access their assets within a particular time) and the determined market risk level.

    摘要翻译： 描述了基于市场条件确定投资组合对市场风险敏感性的流程，系统和金融引擎。 特别是，通过这些过程，系统和金融引擎首先接收到代表时间范围信息的第一数据和代表风险容忍度信息的第二数据，并建立了基于第一和第二数据的准则数据。 收到定量指标和决定定性指标因素的经济和市场数据。 然后建立基于指标的市场风险信号。 投资组合的敏感度是根据既定的指引数据和市场风险信号确定的。 使用这些流程，系统和金融引擎，可以确定当前的市场风险水平，然后根据用户的时间范围（即，需要访问其资产）建议更改（或调整）用户投资组合市场风险敏感性 在特定时间内）和确定的市场风险水平。

    PROCESS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF HEAT REMOVAL FROM A FISCHER-TROPSCH SLURRY REACTOR
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF HEAT REMOVAL FROM A FISCHER-TROPSCH SLURRY REACTOR 有权
    从FISCHER-TROPSCH浆料反应器中提高加热去除效率的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100150293A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

    申请号：US12334754

    申请日：2008-12-15

    申请人： H. Lynn Tomlinson ,  William Manning ,  William Schaefer ,  Tsungani Record

    发明人： H. Lynn Tomlinson ,  William Manning ,  William Schaefer ,  Tsungani Record

    IPC分类号： G21C7/32

    CPC分类号： B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2208/00123 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2219/00078 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/0081 ,  C10G2/342 ,  F28D7/1607 ,  F28D2021/0022 ,  F28D2021/0064 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F28F13/08

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a cooling system for removing heat from a Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) slurry reactor. The cooling system including at least one downcomer having an upper portion, a lower portion, and a diameter; the at least one downcomer disposed within the F-T reactor to deliver a coolant downward through the F-T reactor at a predetermined velocity, the at least one downcomer extending a length within the F-T reactor wherein the coolant is introduced into the upper portion of the at least one downcomer in a substantially liquid phase; the diameter of the at least one downcomer and the pressure of the introduced coolant cooperate to increase the coolant velocity thereby generating backpressure in the at least one downcomer to maintain the coolant in the substantially liquid phase along the length of the at least one downcomer. The cooling system further including a plenum connected to the lower portion of the at least one downcomer; the plenum in fluid communication with the at least one downcomer wherein the coolant remains in the substantially liquid phase. Additionally, the cooling system includes at least one riser having a length and extending upward from the plenum; the at least one riser in fluid communication with the plenum wherein a portion of the coolant vaporizes to provide a boiling heat transfer surface on the at least one riser.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从费 - 托（F-T）浆料反应器中除去热量的冷却系统。 所述冷却系统包括具有上部，下部和直径的至少一个降液管; 所述至少一个降液管设置在所述FT反应器内以预定速度向下输送冷却剂，所述至少一个降液管在所述FT反应器内延伸一段长度，其中所述冷却剂被引入所述至少一个 基本上液相的降液管; 所述至少一个降液管的直径和所引入的冷却剂的压力协调以增加冷却剂速度，从而在所述至少一个降液管中产生背压，以将所述冷却剂沿着所述至少一个降液管的长度维持在基本上液相中。 所述冷却系统还包括连接到所述至少一个降液管的下部的增压室; 所述增压室与所述至少一个降液管流体连通，其中所述冷却剂保持在基本上液相中。 另外，冷却系统包括至少一个具有长度并从气室向上延伸的立管; 所述至少一个提升管与所述增压室流体连通，其中所述冷却剂的一部分蒸发以在所述至少一个提升管上提供沸腾的传热表面。

    Continuous bucket conveyor system
    9.
    发明授权
    Continuous bucket conveyor system 失效
    连续斗式输送机系统

    公开(公告)号：US4796748A

    公开(公告)日：1989-01-10

    申请号：US104296

    申请日：1987-10-05

    申请人： William Manning

    发明人： William Manning

    IPC分类号： B65G23/42 ,  B65G17/36

    CPC分类号： B65G23/42

    摘要： A continuous bucket conveyor/elevator is provided which comprises a series of buckets mounted on at least one endless cable. The cable or cables and attached buckets are urged forward by means of an adjacent driving mechanism, such as, a pneumatic or hydraulic piston, which engages contact members attached at intervals to the cables. Because no drive chains or sprocket wheels are employed, lubrication is minimized even in corrosive or abrasive environments.

    摘要翻译： 提供连续的斗式输送机/升降机，其包括安装在至少一个环形缆索上的一系列铲斗。 电缆或电缆和附接的桶通过相邻的驱动机构（例如气动或液压活塞）被向前推动，该活动机构与间隔连接到电缆的接触构件接合。 由于不使用驱动链条或链轮，因此即使在腐蚀性或磨蚀性环境下也能减少润滑。