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公开(公告)号:US11949602B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-02
申请号:US17448320
申请日:2021-09-21
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Javed Asghar , Sridhar Vallepalli , Umamaheswararao Karyampudi , Srinivas Kotamraju
IPC: H04L45/00 , H04L9/40 , H04L12/46 , H04L41/0893 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/16 , H04L45/24 , H04L45/74 , H04L49/104 , H04L49/15 , H04L49/201 , H04L61/106 , H04L69/22
CPC classification number: H04L49/104 , H04L12/462 , H04L12/4633 , H04L41/0893 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/16 , H04L45/24 , H04L45/74 , H04L49/1553 , H04L49/203 , H04L61/106 , H04L63/20 , H04L69/22
Abstract: An endpoint group (EPG) can be stretched between the sites so that endpoints at different sites can be assigned to the same stretched EPG. Because the sites can use different bridge domains when establishing the stretched EPGs, the first time a site transmits a packet to an endpoint in a different site, the site learns or discovers a path to the destination endpoint. The site can use BGP to identify the site with the host and use a multicast tunnel to reach the site. A unicast tunnel can be used to transmit future packets to the destination endpoint. Additionally, a stretched EPG can be segmented to form a micro-stretched EPG. Filtering criteria can be used to identify a subset of the endpoints in the stretched EPG that are then assigned to the micro-stretched EPG, which can have different policies than the stretched EPG.
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公开(公告)号:US10778662B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-15
申请号:US16166973
申请日:2018-10-22
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Govind Prasad Sharma , Javed Asghar , Prabhu Balakannan , Sridhar Vallepalli
Abstract: A Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based “upstream” approach is a controller-based solution that provides secure key distribution and management for multi-site data centers. The approach uses an SDN Multi-Site Controller (MSC) that acts as an intermediary between SDN controllers at sites in a multi-site data center and manages the distribution of keys to sites. The approach is not dependent upon any particular routing protocol, such as the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), and is well suited for multicast stream encryption by allowing the same key to be used for all replicated packets sent to downstream sites from an upstream source site. The approach distributes keys in a secure manner, ensures that data transferred between sites is done in a secure manner, and supports re-keying with error handling.
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公开(公告)号:US20240080309A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-07
申请号:US18508743
申请日:2023-11-14
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Govind Prasad Sharma , Javed Asghar , Prabhu Balakannan , Sridhar Vallepalli
CPC classification number: H04L63/062 , H04L9/0891 , H04L12/4641 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/166 , H04L69/14 , H04L69/22
Abstract: A Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based “upstream” approach is a controller-based solution that provides secure key distribution and management for multi-site data centers. The approach uses an SDN Multi-Site Controller (MSC) that acts as an intermediary between SDN controllers at sites in a multi-site data center and manages the distribution of keys to sites. The approach is not dependent upon any particular routing protocol, such as the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), and is well suited for multicast stream encryption by allowing the same key to be used for all replicated packets sent to downstream sites from an upstream source site. The approach distributes keys in a secure manner, ensures that data transferred between sites is done in a secure manner, and supports re-keying with error handling.
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公开(公告)号:US11757793B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-12
申请号:US17447773
申请日:2021-09-15
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Sridhar Vallepalli , Javed Asghar , Umamaheswararao Karyampudi , Saad Malik , Amitkumar V. Patel
IPC: H04L67/563 , H04L49/15 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/745 , H04L47/20 , H04L12/66
CPC classification number: H04L49/1507 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/72 , H04L45/745 , H04L47/20 , H04L67/563 , H04L12/66
Abstract: Embodiments herein describe using translation mappings and security contracts to establish interconnects and policies between switching fabrics at different sites to create a unified fabric. In one embodiment, a multi-site controller can stretch endpoint groups (EPGs) between the sites so that a host or application in a first site can communicate with a host or application in a second site which is assigned to the same stretched EPG, despite the two sites have different namespaces. Further, the shadow EPGs can be formed to facilitate security contracts between EPGs in different sites. Each site can store namespace translation mapping that enable the site to convert namespace information in packets received from a different site into its own namespace values. As a result, independent bridging and routing segments in the various sites can be interconnected as well as providing application accessibility across different fabrics with independent and private namespaces.
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公开(公告)号:US20180212861A1
公开(公告)日:2018-07-26
申请号:US15413131
申请日:2017-01-23
Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Inventor: Heidi Ou , Sridhar Vallepalli
IPC: H04L12/751 , H04L12/761
CPC classification number: H04L45/02 , H04L12/1877 , H04L45/16
Abstract: Methods for distributing multicast network path information to various network nodes in a network environment are disclosed. An exemplary method includes a downstream node transmitting a first message including a network path indicating a specific desired route that is to be used when delivering multicast traffic from a given multicast source to a given host, as well as an identifier assigned to the network path in order to uniquely identify that network path in the network. The method also includes the downstream node transmitting a second message for announcing that the multicast source is to be reached via the network path announced in the first message. The second message identifies the network path to be used by including the identifier of the path announced in the first message, but not the network path itself.
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公开(公告)号:US20240314114A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-19
申请号:US18673183
申请日:2024-05-23
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Govind Prasad Sharma , Javed Asghar , Prabhu Balakannan , Sridhar Vallepalli
CPC classification number: H04L63/062 , H04L9/0891 , H04L12/4641 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/166 , H04L69/14 , H04L69/22
Abstract: A Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based “upstream” approach is a controller-based solution that provides secure key distribution and management for multi-site data centers. The approach uses an SDN Multi-Site Controller (MSC) that acts as an intermediary between SDN controllers at sites in a multi-site data center and manages the distribution of keys to sites. The approach is not dependent upon any particular routing protocol, such as the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), and is well suited for multicast stream encryption by allowing the same key to be used for all replicated packets sent to downstream sites from an upstream source site. The approach distributes keys in a secure manner, ensures that data transferred between sites is done in a secure manner, and supports re-keying with error handling.
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公开(公告)号:US11201859B2
公开(公告)日:2021-12-14
申请号:US16163453
申请日:2018-10-17
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Javed Asghar , Sridhar Vallepalli , Govind Prasad Sharma , Eshwar Rao Yedavalli
Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing tenant specific encryption is described herein. According to an embodiment, a transmission site receives a data packet for transmission or forwarding. The transmission site determines, based on information in a header of the data packet, that the data packet is to be encrypted before transmission or forwarding. Using the information in the header, the transmission site identifies an encryption key for the data packet. The transmission site generates, for the data packet, an additional header and populates the additional header with a destination port number based on a destination port header value of the data packet. The transmission site overwrites the destination port header value of the packet with data indicating that the data packet is encrypted and then encrypts an encapsulated packet within the data packet using the encryption key prior to transmitting or forwarding the data packet. Upon receipt, the destination port header is used by the receiving site to determine that the packet is encrypted.
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公开(公告)号:US11178071B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-16
申请号:US16164607
申请日:2018-10-18
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Sridhar Vallepalli , Javed Asghar , Umamaheswararao Karyampudi , Saad Malik , Amitkumar V. Patel
IPC: H04L12/933 , H04L12/715 , H04L12/707 , H04L12/721 , H04L12/741 , H04L12/813 , H04L29/08 , H04L12/66
Abstract: Embodiments herein describe using translation mappings and security contracts to establish interconnects and policies between switching fabrics at different sites to create a unified fabric. In one embodiment, a multi-site controller can stretch endpoint groups (EPGs) between the sites so that a host or application in a first site can communicate with a host or application in a second site which is assigned to the same stretched EPG, despite the two sites have different namespaces. Further, the shadow EPGs can be formed to facilitate security contracts between EPGs in different sites. Each site can store namespace translation mapping that enable the site to convert namespace information in packets received from a different site into its own namespace values. As a result, independent bridging and routing segments in the various sites can be interconnected as well as providing application accessibility across different fabrics with independent and private namespaces.
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公开(公告)号:US12294532B2
公开(公告)日:2025-05-06
申请号:US18623693
申请日:2024-04-01
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Javed Asghar , Sridhar Vallepalli , Umamaheswararao Karyampudi , Srinivas Kotamraju
IPC: H04L12/00 , H04L9/40 , H04L12/46 , H04L41/0893 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/16 , H04L45/24 , H04L45/74 , H04L49/104 , H04L49/15 , H04L49/201 , H04L61/106 , H04L69/22
Abstract: An endpoint group (EPG) can be stretched between the sites so that endpoints at different sites can be assigned to the same stretched EPG. Because the sites can use different bridge domains when establishing the stretched EPGs, the first time a site transmits a packet to an endpoint in a different site, the site learns or discovers a path to the destination endpoint. The site can use BGP to identify the site with the host and use a multicast tunnel to reach the site. A unicast tunnel can be used to transmit future packets to the destination endpoint. Additionally, a stretched EPG can be segmented to form a micro-stretched EPG. Filtering criteria can be used to identify a subset of the endpoints in the stretched EPG that are then assigned to the micro-stretched EPG, which can have different policies than the stretched EPG.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US12238079B2
公开(公告)日:2025-02-25
申请号:US18673183
申请日:2024-05-23
Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
Inventor: Govind Prasad Sharma , Javed Asghar , Prabhu Balakannan , Sridhar Vallepalli
Abstract: A Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based “upstream” approach is a controller-based solution that provides secure key distribution and management for multi-site data centers. The approach uses an SDN Multi-Site Controller (MSC) that acts as an intermediary between SDN controllers at sites in a multi-site data center and manages the distribution of keys to sites. The approach is not dependent upon any particular routing protocol, such as the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), and is well suited for multicast stream encryption by allowing the same key to be used for all replicated packets sent to downstream sites from an upstream source site. The approach distributes keys in a secure manner, ensures that data transferred between sites is done in a secure manner, and supports re-keying with error handling.
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