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公开(公告)号：US4120640A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US770195
申请日：1977-02-18
Applicant: Charles K. Martin
Inventor： Charles K. Martin
Abstract: Disclosed is a burner for liquid fuels which includes a combustion tube having an inner surface defining a combustion chamber, an end bell which mounts a nozzle for introducing the liquid fuel into the combustion chamber in the form of a fine spray, and an auxiliary air introduction means, also mounted to the end bell, which produces an auxiliary vortex flow of air around and concentric with the nozzle so as to entrain the fine spray of liquid fuel and form a fuel-air mixture. Means are provided for igniting the fuel-air mixture, and a main air introduction means is provided for producing a main vortex flow of air which serves to separate the fuel-air mixture from the inner surface of the combustion tube and to provide additional air for combustion of the fuel-air mixture. A collar means, preferably of a refractory material, is provided concentric with the nozzle. The collar means controls combustion of the fuel-air mixture by controlling the manner in which the fuel-air mixture is transported into the combustion chamber and the rate at which the fuel-air mixture mixes with the main vortex flow of air.A baffle may be provided within the combustion chamber to further assist in effecting complete and clean combustion of the fuel-air mixture. In certain embodiments of the invention, the baffle takes the form of a right circular cylinder of a refractory material, the cylinder having an interior aperture in the shape of a cloverleaf.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于液体燃料的燃烧器，其包括具有限定燃烧室的内表面的燃烧管，安装用于以液体燃料以微细喷雾的形式将燃料引入燃烧室的喷嘴的端罩，以及辅助空气引入 装置，也安装在端部钟罩上，其产生与喷嘴相邻并且与喷嘴同心的辅助涡流，以便夹带液体燃料的细微喷雾并形成燃料 - 空气混合物。 提供用于点燃燃料 - 空气混合物的装置，并且设置主空气引入装置用于产生用于将燃料 - 空气混合物与燃烧管的内表面分离的空气的主涡流，并为 燃料 - 空气混合物的燃烧。 优选地由耐火材料制成的套环装置与喷嘴同心地设置。 轴环装置通过控制燃料 - 空气混合物输送到燃烧室中的方式以及燃料 - 空气混合物与空气的主涡流混合的速率来控制燃料 - 空气混合物的燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US4927500A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US764962
申请日：1985-08-12
Applicant: Charles K. Martin
Inventor： Charles K. Martin
IPC: B01D1/00 , B01D17/04 , C10M175/00 , F23G5/32 , F23G7/05
CPC classification number: B01D1/00 , B01D17/048 , C10M175/0033 , F23G5/32 , F23G7/05
Abstract: A finished oil product is recovered from crude or waste oil contaminated with water and the like by heating the waste oil in a tank with a heating flame which may be gas or oil fired. The waste oil is heated until vapors including light ends and the desired finished oil product are produced from the waste oil within the tank. The vapors are introduced into the heating flame so that additional heat is developed by such afterburning to heat the waste oil in the tank. The finished oil product as recovered from the waste oil is discharged from the tank by a suitable outlet pipe arrangement.
Abstract translation: 通过用燃气或油燃烧的加热火焰加热罐中的废油，从被污染了水等的原油或废油中回收成品油产品。 废油被加热直到包含轻馏分的蒸气和所需的成品油产品由罐内的废油产生。 将蒸气引入加热火焰中，以便通过这种再燃烧产生额外的热量以加热罐中的废油。 从废油中回收的成品油产品通过合适的出口配管从罐中排出。
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公开(公告)号：US4666587A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US754529
申请日：1985-07-12
Applicant: Charles K. Martin
Inventor： Charles K. Martin
IPC: B01D1/00 , B01D17/04 , C10M175/00 , F23G5/32 , F23G7/05
CPC classification number: F23G5/32 , B01D1/00 , B01D17/048 , C10M175/0033 , F23G7/05 , Y10S585/911
Abstract: A finished oil product is recovered from crude or waste oil contaminated with water and the like by heating the waste oil in a tank with a heating flame which may be gas or oil fired. The waste oil is heated until vapors including light ends and the desired finished oil product are produced from the waste oil within the tank. The vapors are introduced into the heating flame so that additional heat is developed by such afterburning to heat the waste oil in the tank. The finished oil product as recovered from the waste oil is discharged from the tank by a suitable outlet pipe arrangement.
Abstract translation: 通过用燃气或油燃烧的加热火焰加热罐中的废油，从被污染了水等的原油或废油中回收成品油产品。 废油被加热直到包含轻馏分的蒸气和所需的成品油产品由罐内的废油产生。 将蒸气引入加热火焰中，以便通过这种再燃烧产生额外的热量以加热罐中的废油。 从废油中回收的成品油产品通过合适的出口配管从罐中排出。
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