摘要:
This invention relates to a process for modifying textiles and fibres, especially textiles and fibres of keratinous material, and in particular to a process for rendering the material resistant to shrinkage and to a process for imparting durable press characteristics to the material. As agents for modifying the keratinous materials there are used polyurethanes or polythiourethanes containing at least two mercaptan (-SH) groups per molecule.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for modifying keratinous material, and, in particular, to a process for rendering the material resistant to shrinkage and to a process for imparting durable press characteristics to the material. This process comprises treating the material with a resin having at least two thiol groups per molecule and containing a radical of a polyhydric alcohol, bound to this radical, at least two poly(oxyalkylene) chains, at least two radicals of a thiolcontaining aliphatic carboxylic acid or of a thiol-containing aliphatic alcohol. As curing catalyst a sulfur-containing organic compound is used.
摘要:
Synthetic textile materials, such as polyamides, polyesters, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol, and cellulose triacetate, are treated with an ester containing on average, at least two mercaptan groups per molecule, which is then cured, in order to impart a better handle and improved antisoil properties. Typically, the ester is prepared by the reaction of A. A COMPOUND CONTAINING AT LEAST TWO CARBOXYLIC ACID GROUPS B. A COMPOUND CONTAINING AT LEAST TWO ALCOHOLIC HYDROXYL GROUPS AND, OPTIONALLY, C. A COMPOUND CONTAINING NOT MORE THAN ONE CARBOXYLIC ACID GROUP OR ALCOHOLIC HYDROXYL GROUP, ESPECIALLY A MONOMERCAPTOMONOCARBOXYLIC ACID OR A MONOMERCAPTOMONOHYDRIC ALCOHOL.
摘要:
CELLULOSIC TEXTILES ARE TREATED WITH AN ESTER WHICH CONTAINS, ON AVERAGE, AT LEAST TWO MERCAPTAN GROUPS PER MOLECULE, AND WITH AN AMINOPLAST WHICH IS FREE FROM ETHYLENIC UNSATURATION, AND THE AMINOPLAST IS CURED. THE TREATED TEXTILES HAVE ENHANCED DIMENSIONAL STABILITY, RESISTANCE OF CREASING, AND MAY HAVE PERMANENT CREASES IMPARTED, WHILST HAVING A FULLER, SOFTER HANDLE AND INCREASED TEAR STRENGTH COMPARED TO CELLULOSIC TEXTILES TREATED WITH THE AMINOPLAST ALONE. TYPICALLY, THE ESTER IS PREPARED BY THE REACTION OF (A) A COMPOUND CONTAINING AT LEAST TWO CARBOXYLIC ACID GROUPS, (B) A COMPOUND CONTAINING AT LEAST TWO ALCOHOLIC HYDROXYL GROUPS AND, OPTIONALLY, (C) A COMPOUND CONTAINING NOT MORE THAN ONE CARBOXYLIC ACID GROUP OR ALCOHOLIC HYDROXYL GROUP, ESPECIALLY A MONOMERCAPTOMONOCARBOXYLIC ACID OR A MONOMERCAPTOMONOHYDRIC ALCOHOL.
摘要:
THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO A PROCESS FOR MODIFYING KERATINUOUS FIBERS, AND IN PARTICULAR, TO A PROCESS FOR RENDERING KERATINUOUS TEXTILE MAATERIALS RESISTANT TO SHRINKAGE AND TO A PROCESS FOR IMPATING DURABLE PRESS CHARACTERISTICS TO SUCH MATERIALS. THIS PROCESS COMPRISES HEATING THE MATEIAL WITH A POLYTHIOL AND AN ALIPHATIC POLYAMINE-EPICHLOROOHYDRIN RESIN, AND CURING THE POLYTHIOL ON THE MATERIAL. THE PRESENT INVENTION ALSO RELATES TO (1) A COMPOSITIOON USEFUL IN SAID PROCESS, WHICH COMPOSITION CONSISTS ESSENTIALLY OF A POLYTHIOL AND AN ALIPHATIC POLYAMINE-EPICHLOROHYDRIN RESIN, AND (2) KERATINUOUS MATERIAL BEARING THEREON A POLYTHIOL, IN THE CURED OR STILL CURABLE STATE, AND AN ALIPHATIC POLYAMINE-EPICHLOROHYDRIN RESIN.