Accelerometer with isolator for common mode inputs
    1.
    发明授权
    Accelerometer with isolator for common mode inputs 失效
    带隔离器的加速度计,用于共模输入

    公开(公告)号:US4766768A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-30

    申请号:US111984

    申请日:1987-10-22

    CPC classification number: G01P15/097

    Abstract: An accelerometer comprising a support (52) and a proof mass (40) mounted to the support by a flexure (50) or the like, such that the proof mass can rotate about a hinge axis (HA) perpendicular to sensitive axis (SA). An isolator (42) is also mounted to the support by an isolator suspension system (60, 62) that is relatively compliant for isolator movement parallel to a transducer axis (TA) normal to the hinge axis, and relatively noncompliant for isolator rotation about the hinge axis. Force transducers (80, 82) are connected between the isolator and the proof mass. The force transducers are parallel to the transducer axis, and positioned on opposite sides of the hinge axis from one another, such that rotation of the proof mass about the hinge axis puts one force transducer in tension and the other force transducer in compression. The isolator suspension system reduces the magnitude of common mode inputs, such as those caused by differential thermal expansion of the crystals with respect to other accelerometer components.

    Abstract translation: 一种加速度计,包括支撑件(52)和通过挠曲件(50)等安装到支撑件上的检验质量块(40),使得检验物质可以围绕垂直于敏感轴线(SA)的铰链轴线(HA)旋转, 。 隔离器(42)也通过隔离器悬挂系统(60,62)安装到支撑件,隔离器悬挂系统(60,62)对于平行于垂直于铰链轴线的换能器轴线(TA)的隔离器移动是相对顺从的,并且相对不符合隔离器围绕 铰链轴。 力传感器(80,82)连接在隔离器和检测质量块之间。 力传感器平行于换能器轴线,并且彼此相对地定位在铰链轴线的相对侧上,使得校准质量块围绕铰链轴的旋转使一个力传感器处于张紧状态,另一个力传感器处于压缩状态。 隔离器悬挂系统减小了共模输入的大小,例如由晶体相对于其他加速度计组件的不同热膨胀引起的输入。

    WINDOW SCRAPER FOR AN OPTICAL INSTRUMENT
    2.
    发明申请
    WINDOW SCRAPER FOR AN OPTICAL INSTRUMENT 有权
    用于光学仪器的窗户刮刀

    公开(公告)号:US20090229067A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12404021

    申请日:2009-03-13

    Abstract: A scraper for an optical surface of a device is disclosed. The scraper includes a blade having an edge that is rigid and non-deforming to withstand high shear stresses. The blade is configured to rotate about a first axis parallel to the optical surface and also configured to move in a line with respect to a second axis perpendicular to the optical surface. This allows the rigid, non-deforming blade to maintain contact with the optical surface. Furthermore, the edge is configured to move across the optical surface to remove any materials adhered to the surface. The scraper can be used to clean the optical surface of an instrument, for example.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于装置的光学表面的刮刀。 刮刀包括具有刚性并且不变形以承受高剪切应力的边缘的刀片。 刀片被配置为围绕平行于光学表面的第一轴线旋转并且还构造成相对于垂直于光学表面的第二轴线在一条线上移动。 这允许刚性的,不变形的刀片保持与光学表面的接触。 此外,边缘被配置成跨越光学表面移动以去除粘附到表面的任何材料。 例如,刮刀可用于清洁仪器的光学表面。

    Prosthetic ankle joint for pivotally connecting a residual limb to a
prosthetic foot
    3.
    发明授权
    Prosthetic ankle joint for pivotally connecting a residual limb to a prosthetic foot 失效
    用于将残肢枢转地连接到假脚的假腿踝关节

    公开(公告)号:US5571212A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US371024

    申请日:1995-01-10

    Abstract: A prosthetic ankle joint includes a first joint structure having a foot attachment plate connecting a pair of spaced apart parallel fins lying in a sagital plane. A second joint structure having a pylon attachment plate is connected to a support block positioned between the fins of the first joint structure. The first and second joint structures are connected to each other by a spherical bearing that allows the joint structures to pivot with respect to each other about three orthogonal axes. The spherical bearing is connected to the first joint structure through an axle that extends through an aperture in the bearing. A rod extending from the bearing is threaded into a bore formed in the support block of the second joint structure. Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion cushions are positioned between the support block and respective surfaces of the first joint structure to resist pivotal dorsiflexal and plantar flexal pivotal movement of the ankle joint. Lateral cushions are positioned on opposite surfaces of the support block between the support block and respective fins to resist coronal and transverse pivotal movements of the ankle joint.

    Abstract translation: 假肢踝关节包括第一关节结构,其具有连接一对位于平行平面中的间隔开的平行翅片的脚附接板。 具有塔架安装板的第二接头结构连接到位于第一接头结构的翅片之间的支撑块。 第一和第二接头结构通过一个允许接头结构相对于彼此围绕三个正交轴线枢转的球面轴承彼此连接。 球面轴承通过延伸穿过轴承孔的轴连接到第一接头结构。 从轴承延伸的杆被拧入形成在第二接头结构的支撑块中的孔中。 背屈和脚底屈曲垫位于支撑块和第一关节结构的相应表面之间,以抵抗踝关节的枢转性屈肌异能和足底弯曲运动。 横向缓冲垫定位在支撑块和相应翅片之间的支撑块的相对表面上,以抵抗踝关节的冠状和横向枢转运动。

    Preloaded stabilizer mechanism in a dot matrix printer
    4.
    发明授权
    Preloaded stabilizer mechanism in a dot matrix printer 失效
    点阵打印机中的预加载稳定器机构

    公开(公告)号:US06471425B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09710091

    申请日:2000-11-10

    CPC classification number: B41J19/02

    Abstract: A preloaded stabilizer mechanism in a dot matrix line printer having a reciprocating carriage is provided to: (1) establish a rigid reference point that prevents the print line of the dot matrix line printer from drifting; (2) eliminate backlash; and, (3) create a carriage resonance frequency that is greater than the carriage operating frequency to enhance printer system stability and the reduction of vibration. The stabilizer mechanism is mounted on a support frame of the dot matrix line printer and includes a modified c-shaped bracket member and a spring plate. The spring plate is attached to one end of the bracket member to form a slot. The slot of the stabilizer mechanism receives an offset shaft that is coupled to a shuttle mechanism that provides the carriage with reciprocating motion. The spring plate of the stabilizer mechanism, being slightly deflected, imposes a force against the offset shaft. As the carriage is reciprocated back and forth along its line of movement, the offset shaft moves back and forth along a line that lies parallel to the carriage movement line. When the shuttle mechanism is out of balance with the carriage, the offset shaft imposes a force, corresponding to the amount of the imbalance, against the preloaded spring plate and bracket opening. In this state, the stabilizer mechanism, due to the offset shaft/slot arrangement, works in conjunction with the shuttle mechanism to translate the shuttle. The stabilizer mechanism inhibits the movement of the offset shaft with respect to the printer support frame when the force created by the imbalance is equal to or less than the force of the preload generated by the spring plate.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种具有往复运动滑架的点阵式打印机中的预加载的稳定器机构,用于:(1)建立一个刚性参考点,防止点阵线打印机的打印线漂移; (2)消除反弹; 和(3)产生大于车架工作频率的车厢共振频率,以提高打印机系统的稳定性和减少振动。 稳定器机构安装在点阵线打印机的支撑框架上,并且包括改进的C形支架构件和弹簧板。 弹簧板附接到支架构件的一端以形成槽。 稳定器机构的狭槽接收偏移轴,该偏移轴联接到向滑架机构提供往复运动的滑架。 稳定器机构的弹簧板稍微偏转,对偏心轴施加力。 当滑架沿其运动线往复运动时,偏移轴沿着平行于滑架移动线的线前后移动。 当梭子机构与滑架不平衡时,偏心轴施加与预加载的弹簧板和支架开口相对应的不平衡量的力。 在这种状态下,稳定器机构由于偏移的轴/槽布置,与穿梭机构一起工作以平移梭子。 当由不平衡产生的力等于或小于由弹簧板产生的预载荷的力时,稳定器机构抑制偏心轴相对于打印机支撑框架的移动。

    Vibrating beam transducer drive system
    5.
    发明授权
    Vibrating beam transducer drive system 失效
    振动波束传感器驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:US5113698A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-19

    申请号:US485188

    申请日:1990-02-26

    CPC classification number: G01P15/097 G01L1/162 G01P2015/0828

    Abstract: A drive system for providing different excitation voltages to the separate beams of a multiple beam vibrating transducer is disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention an amplified voltage at the resonant frequency of a master beam is amplified and applied to a secondary beam, to force the secondary beam to vibrate at the resonant frequency and amplitude of the master beam to force the transducer to resonate at the frequency of the master beam. Since the transducer vibrates at the resonant frequency of one of the beams, the transducer energy losses to the adjacent mounting structure are reduced. This results in a higher transducer quality factor so that frequency shifts in the resonant frequency can be readily measured as changes in the parameter that the transducer is intended to monitor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于向多波束振动换能器的单独波束提供不同激励电压的驱动系统。 在本发明的一个实施例中,在主光束的谐振频率处的放大电压被放大并施加到次光束,以迫使次光束以主光束的谐振频率和振幅振动,以迫使换能器在 主梁的频率。 由于传感器以一个光束的谐振频率振动,所以传感器对相邻安装结构的能量损耗减小。 这导致更高的传感器质量因子,使得可以容易地测量谐振频率的频率偏移,作为传感器旨在监视的参数的变化。

    Matched pairs of force transducers
    6.
    发明授权
    Matched pairs of force transducers 失效
    匹配的力传感器对

    公开(公告)号:US4872343A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-10

    申请号:US230791

    申请日:1988-08-10

    CPC classification number: G01P15/097 G01L1/162

    Abstract: A matched pair of vibrating beam force transducers for use in an instrument such as an accelerometer, to provide enhanced linearity and common mode tracking, while decreasing the possibility of lock in or cross-talk between the transducers. In a preferred embodiment, first and second transducers are provided, the transducers producing respective first and second output signals having respective first and second frequencies. The transducers are connected in an arrangement in which for a given acceleration, one frequency increases and the other frequency decreases. The first transducer comprises a pair of first beams, and the second transducer comprises a pair of second beams. The beam dimensions are selected such that the Euler buckling constants of the first and second transducers are substantially equal to one another, and such that the first and second frequencies are different from one another when the acceleration is zero and preferably are different from one another throughout the operating range of the accelerometer. In preferred arrangements, the transducer beams have a constant thickness, and the transducers have common axial stiffnesses.

    Abstract translation: 用于诸如加速度计的仪器中的匹配的一对振动梁力传感器,以提供增强的线性度和共模跟踪,同时降低换能器之间锁定或串扰的可能性。 在优选实施例中,提供了第一和第二换能器,所述换能器产生具有相应的第一和第二频率的相应的第一和第二输出信号。 传感器以一种给定加速度的方式连接,一个频率增加,另一个频率降低。 第一传感器包括一对第一光束,第二传感器包括一对第二光束。 选择光束尺寸使得第一和第二换能器的欧拉屈曲常数彼此基本相等,并且使得当加速度为零时,第一和第二频率彼此不同,并且优选地彼此不同 加速度计的工作范围。 在优选的布置中,换能器束具有恒定的厚度,并且换能器具有共同的轴向刚度。

    Window scraper for an optical instrument
    7.
    发明授权
    Window scraper for an optical instrument 有权
    用于光学仪器的刮刀

    公开(公告)号:US08468642B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-25

    申请号:US12404021

    申请日:2009-03-13

    Abstract: A scraper for an optical surface of a device is disclosed. The scraper includes a blade having an edge that is rigid and non-deforming to withstand high shear stresses. The blade is configured to rotate about a first axis parallel to the optical surface and also configured to move in a line with respect to a second axis perpendicular to the optical surface. This allows the rigid, non-deforming blade to maintain contact with the optical surface. Furthermore, the edge is configured to move across the optical surface to remove any materials adhered to the surface. The scraper can be used to clean the optical surface of an instrument, for example.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于装置的光学表面的刮刀。 刮刀包括具有刚性并且不变形以承受高剪切应力的边缘的刀片。 刀片被配置为围绕平行于光学表面的第一轴线旋转并且还构造成相对于垂直于光学表面的第二轴线在一条线上移动。 这允许刚性的,不变形的刀片保持与光学表面的接触。 此外,边缘被配置成跨越光学表面移动以去除粘附到表面的任何材料。 例如,刮刀可用于清洁仪器的光学表面。

    Printing method and apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Printing method and apparatus 有权
    印刷方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07066670B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10775389

    申请日:2004-02-10

    CPC classification number: B41J11/20 B41J11/04 B41J11/26

    Abstract: A printer (24) for printing upon a continuous web of print receivable media (18) is provided. The printer includes a print head (28) having a media drive assembly side and a media drive assembly for moving the media across the print head. The media drive assembly is disposed only on the media drive assembly side of the print head. The printer further includes a platen (30) disposed adjacent the print head and a controller (102) coupled to the print head, the media drive assembly, and the platen. The controller controls the printer during continuous printing and single sheet printing. During continuous printing, the media is moved in a downstream direction past the print head. During single sheet printing, the media is moved past the print head in an upstream direction one sheet at a time. Further, the printer may perform single sheet pull printing or single sheet push printing.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在连续的打印可接收介质(18)网上打印的打印机(24)。 打印机包括具有介质驱动组件侧的打印头(28)和用于使介质移动穿过打印头的介质驱动组件。 介质驱动组件仅设置在打印头的介质驱动组件侧。 打印机还包括邻近打印头设置的压板(30)和耦合到打印头,介质驱动组件和压板的控制器(102)。 控制器在连续打印和单张打印期间控制打印机。 在连续打印期间,介质沿下游方向移动经过打印头。 在单张打印期间,介质沿上游方向一次移动到打印头一张。 此外,打印机可以执行单张拉打印或单张推送打印。

    Adjustable light shutter for hand held electro-optical scanners
    9.
    发明授权
    Adjustable light shutter for hand held electro-optical scanners 失效
    手持式电光扫描仪可调节光闸

    公开(公告)号:US5842070A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-24

    申请号:US902663

    申请日:1997-07-30

    CPC classification number: G06K7/10722

    Abstract: A shutter for use in an electro-optical scanning device having an aperture and a CCD imager is provided. The shutter comprises a light barrier movable between a first position blocking light from passing through the aperture and a second position enabling light to pass through the aperture. The light barrier has a magnetic portion. An inductive coil is disposed relative to the magnetic portion of the light barrier to cause movement of the light barrier between the first and second positions by application of an electric current to the inductive coil. The inductive coil is disposed concentrically around the aperture, and the light barrier comprises a magnet that is coupled to a torsional wire disposed within the inductive coil. The torsional wire has a bias that returns the light barrier from the second position to the first position. Alternatively, the light barrier is moveable either pivotally, rotationally, or axially relative to the aperture, and further comprises a corresponding iris. The corresponding iris aligns with the aperture upon the light barrier being pivoted, rotated or axially moved to the second position.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于具有孔径的电光扫描装置和CCD成像器的快门。 快门包括可在阻挡来自光圈的光的第一位置和使光能够通过光圈的第二位置之间移动的光栅。 光栅具有磁性部分。 感光线圈相对于光栅的磁性部分设置,以通过向感应线圈施加电流来使光栅在第一和第二位置之间移动。 感应线圈围绕孔同心地布置,并且光​​栅包括耦合到设置在感应线圈内的扭转线的磁体。 扭转线具有将光栅从第二位置返回到第一位置的偏压。 或者,光栅可相对于孔枢转地,旋转地或轴向移动,并且还包括相应的虹膜。 相应的虹膜在光屏枢转,旋转或轴向移动到第二位置时与孔对齐。

    Method and apparatus for automatic image focusing
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for automatic image focusing 失效
    自动图像聚焦的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5442167A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US48825

    申请日:1993-04-16

    CPC classification number: H04N5/23212 G02B7/36

    Abstract: An apparatus and method is presented wherein the lens system or assembly is fixed in its location along an optical axis between an object and its image. The focusing of the object, which may vary its position along the optical axis, occurs through adjusting a detection medium or an imager to the position in image space where the image space is focused on its image plane. The invention is structured to facilitate this focusing in an automatic and very rapid manner to accommodate rapid changes in the location of the object along the optical axis.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种装置和方法,其中透镜系统或组件沿着物体和其图像之间的光轴固定在其位置。 可以通过将检测介质或成像器调整到图像空间中的图像空间聚焦在其图像平面上的位置来实现对象的聚焦,其可以改变其沿着光轴的位置。 本发明构造成以自动且非常快速的方式促进该聚焦,以适应物体沿着光轴的位置的快速变化。

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