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公开(公告)号：US20090052282A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12126735
申请日：2008-05-23
IPC分类号： G01S15/00
CPC分类号： G01C13/006 , G01S15/582 , G01S15/60 , G01S15/88
摘要： A system and method of horizontal wave measurement is disclosed. The system for measuring the directional spectrum of waves in a fluid medium having a substantially planar surface may include a sonar system having a plurality of transducers for generating respective acoustic beams and receiving echoes from one or more range cells located substantially within the beams, at least one of the plurality of acoustic beams being angled non-orthogonally to at least one other of the plurality of acoustic beams. The method may calculate the directional spectrum associated with the waves from the received echoes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种水平波测量的系统和方法。 用于测量具有基本平坦表面的流体介质中的波的方向谱的系统可以包括具有多个换能器的声纳系统，用于产生相应的声束并且至少接收来自位于梁内的一个或多个范围单元的回波 所述多个声束中的一个与所述多个声束中的至少另一个非正交成角度地倾斜。 该方法可以计算与来自接收到的回波的波相关联的方向谱。
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公开(公告)号：US07007555B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10915114
申请日：2004-08-10
IPC分类号： G01F1/20
CPC分类号： G01C13/006 , G01S15/582 , G01S15/60 , G01S15/88
摘要： A system and method of horizontal wave measurement is disclosed. The system for measuring the directional spectrum of waves in a fluid medium having a substantially planar surface may include a sonar system having a plurality of transducers for generating respective acoustic beams and receiving echoes from one or more range cells located substantially within the beams, at least one of the plurality of acoustic beams being angled non-orthogonally to at least one other of the plurality of acoustic beams. The method may calculate the directional spectrum associated with the waves from the received echoes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种水平波测量的系统和方法。 用于测量具有基本平坦表面的流体介质中的波的方向谱的系统可以包括具有多个换能器的声纳系统，用于产生相应的声束并且至少接收来自位于梁内的一个或多个范围单元的回波 所述多个声束中的一个与所述多个声束中的至少另一个非正交成角度地倾斜。 该方法可以计算与来自接收到的回波的波相关联的方向谱。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08654607B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12788155
申请日：2010-05-26
申请人： Brandon S. Strong
发明人： Brandon S. Strong
CPC分类号： G01S15/02 , G01C13/002 , G01S15/58 , G01S15/582 , G01S15/62 , G01S15/88
摘要： A system and a method for determining one or more wave characteristics from a moving platform are disclosed. A sonar system, such as an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, can profile the water motion relative to the platform, and an earth reference can determine a measure of the platform motion relative to a fixed earth reference. Both water profile and earth reference measurements can be synergistically employed to compensate for motion of the platform. Directional wave spectra and non-directional wave spectrum can be computed and translated via linear wave theory to surface height spectra and used to calculate characteristics, such as significant wave height, peak period, and peak direction.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从移动平台确定一个或多个波特性的系统和方法。 诸如声学多普勒电流分析器的声纳系统可以对相对于平台的水运动进行分析，并且地球参考可以确定相对于固定接地参考的平台运动的测量。 可以协同地使用水分和地面参考测量来补偿平台的运动。 定向波谱和非定向波谱可以通过线性波理论计算和平移到表面高度谱，并用于计算特征，如显着的波高，峰值周期和峰值方向。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100302908A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12788155
申请日：2010-05-26
申请人： Brandon S. Strong
发明人： Brandon S. Strong
CPC分类号： G01S15/02 , G01C13/002 , G01S15/58 , G01S15/582 , G01S15/62 , G01S15/88
摘要： A system and a method for determining one or more wave characteristics from a moving platform are disclosed. A sonar system, such as an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, can profile the water motion relative to the platform, and an earth reference can determine a measure of the platform motion relative to a fixed earth reference. Both water profile and earth reference measurements can be synergistically employed to compensate for motion of the platform. Directional wave spectra and non-directional wave spectrum can be computed and translated via linear wave theory to surface height spectra and used to calculate characteristics, such as significant wave height, peak period, and peak direction.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从移动平台确定一个或多个波特性的系统和方法。 诸如声学多普勒电流分析器的声纳系统可以对相对于平台的水运动进行分析，并且地球参考可以确定相对于固定接地参考的平台运动的测量。 可以协同地使用水分和地面参考测量来补偿平台的运动。 定向波谱和非定向波谱可以通过线性波理论计算和平移到表面高度谱，并用于计算特征，如显着的波高，峰值周期和峰值方向。
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公开(公告)号：US07379387B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US11369123
申请日：2006-03-06
CPC分类号： G01C13/006 , G01S15/582 , G01S15/60 , G01S15/88
摘要： A system and method of horizontal wave measurement is disclosed. The system for measuring the directional spectrum of waves in a fluid medium having a substantially planar surface may include a sonar system having a plurality of transducers for generating respective acoustic beams and receiving echoes from one or more range cells located substantially within the beams, at least one of the plurality of acoustic beams being angled non-orthogonally to at least one other of the plurality of acoustic beams. The method may calculate the directional spectrum associated with the waves from the received echoes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种水平波测量的系统和方法。 用于测量具有基本平坦表面的流体介质中的波的方向谱的系统可以包括具有多个换能器的声纳系统，用于产生相应的声束并且至少接收来自位于梁内的一个或多个范围单元的回波 所述多个声束中的一个与所述多个声束中的至少另一个非正交成角度地倾斜。 该方法可以计算与来自接收到的回波的波相关联的方向谱。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06282151B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09495743
申请日：2000-02-01
IPC分类号： G01S1558
CPC分类号： G01C13/002 , G01C13/004 , G01P5/241 , G01S15/588 , G01S15/60 , G01S15/62 , G01S15/87
摘要： A system and method for measuring the directional spectrum of one or more waves in a fluid medium using a multi-beam sonar system. In an exemplary embodiment, range cells located within a plurality of acoustic beams are sampled to provide current velocity data. Optionally, wave surface height and pressure data is obtained as well. This velocity, wave height, and pressure data is Fourier-transformed by one or more signal processors within the system, and a surface height spectrum produced. A cross-spectral coefficient matrix at each observed frequency is also generated from this data. A sensitivity vector specifically related to the ADCP's transducer array geometry is used in conjunction with maximum likelihood method (MLM), iterative maximum likelihood method (IMLM), or other similar methods to solve a the wave equation at each frequency and produce a frequency-specific wave directional spectrum. Ultimately, the frequency-specific spectra are combined to construct a complete two-dimensional wave directional spectrum. The system is also capable of measuring current profile as a function of depth in conjunction with wave direction and wave height.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用多光束声纳系统测量流体介质中的一个或多个波的方向谱的系统和方法。 在示例性实施例中，位于多个声束内的范围单元被采样以提供当前速度数据。 也可以选择波面高度和压力数据。 该速度，波高和压力数据由系统内的一个或多个信号处理器进行傅里叶变换，并产生表面高度谱。 也可以从该数据生成每个观测频率的交叉谱系数矩阵。 与ADCP的换能器阵列几何特别相关的灵敏度矢量与最大似然法（MLM），迭代最大似然法（IMLM）或其他类似方法结合使用，以解决每个频率处的波动方程，并产生频率特定 波方向谱。 最终，频率特定光谱被组合以构建完整的二维波方向谱。 该系统还能够结合波浪方向和波高测量电流曲线作为深度的函数。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07317660B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10769441
申请日：2004-01-30
IPC分类号： G01S15/58
CPC分类号： G01C13/002 , G01C13/004 , G01P5/241 , G01S15/588 , G01S15/60 , G01S15/62 , G01S15/87
摘要： A system and method for measuring the directional spectrum of one or more waves in a fluid medium using a multi-beam sonar system is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, range cells located within a plurality of acoustic beams are sampled to provide current velocity data. Optionally, wave surface height and pressure data is obtained as well. A sensitivity vector specifically related to the ADCP's transducer array geometry is used in conjunction with maximum likelihood method (MLM), iterative maximum likelihood method (IMLM), or other similar methods to solve a the wave equation at each frequency and produce a frequency-specific wave directional spectrum. The frequency-specific spectra are combined to construct a complete two-dimensional wave directional spectrum.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于使用多光束声纳系统测量流体介质中的一个或多个波的方向谱的系统和方法。 在示例性实施例中，位于多个声束内的范围单元被采样以提供当前速度数据。 也可以选择波面高度和压力数据。 与ADCP的换能器阵列几何特别相关的灵敏度矢量与最大似然法（MLM），迭代最大似然法（IMLM）或其他类似方法结合使用，以解决每个频率处的波动方程，并产生频率特定 波方向谱。 频率特定光谱被组合以构建完整的二维波方向谱。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06700834B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US09911896
申请日：2001-07-23
IPC分类号： G01S1558
CPC分类号： G01C13/002 , G01C13/004 , G01P5/241 , G01S15/588 , G01S15/60 , G01S15/62 , G01S15/87
摘要： A system and method for measuring the directional spectrum of one or more waves in a fluid medium using a multi-beam sonar system. In an exemplary embodiment, range cells located within a plurality of acoustic beams are sampled to provide current velocity data. Optionally, wave surface height and pressure data is obtained as well. This velocity, wave height, and pressure data is Fourier-transformed by one or more signal processors within the system, and a surface height spectrum produced. A cross-spectral coefficient matrix at each observed frequency is also generated from this data. A sensitivity vector specifically related to the ADCP's transducer array geometry is used in conjunction with maximum likelihood method (MLM), iterative maximum likelihood method (IMLM), or other similar methods to solve a the wave equation at each frequency and produce a frequency-specific wave directional spectrum. Ultimately, the frequency-specific spectra are combined to construct a complete two-dimensional wave directional spectrum. The system is also capable of measuring current profile as a function of depth in conjunction with wave direction and wave height.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用多光束声纳系统测量流体介质中的一个或多个波的方向谱的系统和方法。 在示例性实施例中，位于多个声束内的范围单元被采样以提供当前速度数据。 也可以选择波面高度和压力数据。 该速度，波高和压力数据由系统内的一个或多个信号处理器进行傅里叶变换，并产生表面高度谱。 也可以从该数据生成每个观测频率的交叉谱系数矩阵。 与ADCP的换能器阵列几何特别相关的灵敏度矢量与最大似然法（MLM），迭代最大似然法（IMLM）或其他类似方法结合使用，以解决每个频率处的波动方程，并产生频率特定 波方向谱。 最终，频率特定光谱被组合以构建完整的二维波方向谱。 该系统还能够结合波浪方向和波高测量电流曲线作为深度的函数。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6052334A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US128422
申请日：1998-08-04
CPC分类号： G01C13/002 , G01C13/004 , G01P5/241 , G01S15/588 , G01S15/60 , G01S15/62 , G01S15/87
摘要： A system and method for measuring the directional spectrum of one or more waves in a fluid medium using a multi-beam sonar system. In an exemplary embodiment, range cells located within a plurality of acoustic beams are sampled to provide current velocity data. Optionally, wave surface height and pressure data is obtained as well. This velocity, wave height, and pressure data is Fourier-transformed by one or more signal processors within the system, and a surface height spectrum produced. A cross-spectral coefficient matrix at each observed frequency is also generated from this data. A sensitivity vector specifically related to the ADCP's transducer array geometry is used in conjunction with maximum likelihood method (MLM), iterative maximum likelihood method (IMLM), or other similar methods to solve a the wave equation at each frequency and produce a frequency-specific wave directional spectrum. Ultimately, the frequency-specific spectra are combined to construct a complete two-dimensional wave directional spectrum. The system is also capable of measuring current profile as a function of depth in conjunction with wave direction and wave height.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用多光束声纳系统测量流体介质中的一个或多个波的方向谱的系统和方法。 在示例性实施例中，位于多个声束内的范围单元被采样以提供当前速度数据。 也可以选择波面高度和压力数据。 该速度，波高和压力数据由系统内的一个或多个信号处理器进行傅里叶变换，并产生表面高度谱。 也可以从该数据生成每个观测频率的交叉谱系数矩阵。 与ADCP的换能器阵列几何特别相关的灵敏度矢量与最大似然法（MLM），迭代最大似然法（IMLM）或其他类似方法结合使用，以解决每个频率处的波动方程，并产生频率特定 波方向谱。 最终，频率特定光谱被组合以构建完整的二维波方向谱。 该系统还能够结合波浪方向和波高测量电流曲线作为深度的函数。
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