Digital Doping and Development of a Transparent Conductor

    公开(公告)号:US20210119068A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-22

    申请号:US17071518

    申请日:2020-10-15

    发明人: Farida Selim

    IPC分类号: H01L31/032 H01L31/18

    摘要: Compositions, thin films, devices, and methods involving doped oxide semiconductor materials are described. Indium gallium doped zinc oxide (IGZO) with advantageous properties that may be useful as a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) is described. Methods of digital doping to create doped oxide semiconductor materials are described.

    CRYOGENIC THERMALLY STIMULATED EMISSION SPECTROMETER

    公开(公告)号:US20240248042A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-25

    申请号:US18562531

    申请日:2022-05-23

    IPC分类号: G01N21/71 G01J3/02

    CPC分类号: G01N21/71 G01J3/0286

    摘要: A highly sensitive thermally stimulated emission (TSE) spectrometer, and a method of conducting spectrometry, are described. Provided is a thermally stimulated emission (TSE) spectrometer comprising a cryostat housing a sample stage in an area; a cooling source configured to lower a temperature of the area to as low as 9 K; a photo-excitation source configured to deliver electromagnetic radiation to a sample on the sample stage; a heat source configured to heat the area; a temperature control unit configured to control the cooling source and the heat source, so as to cool or heat the area; a monochromator configured to receive light emitted from the sample on the sample stage as the area is being heated by the heat source, and emit a specific wavelength or wavelengths of the light; a highly sensitive photomultiplier tube (PMT) configured to detect the light emitted from the monochromator at the specific wavelength or the light emitted directly from the sample covering all wavelengths.