Abstract:
A system and method is provided for operating a node in an optical Ethernet network system, comprising: generating optical signals of at least one wavelength corresponding to the node; transmitting the optical signals on each of the first and second optical fiber paths; receiving optical signals of the at least one wavelength, either directly or indirectly, from the first and second optical fiber paths; and selectively choosing signals from, either directly or indirectly, either the first or second optical fiber paths depending on the optical signals received from the first or second optical fiber path.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for programming a nonvolatile memory device including one time programmable unit cells. The method for programming a nonvolatile memory device including one time programmable (OTP) unit cells, the method comprising applying a pulse type program voltage having a plurality of cycles. The present invention relates to a method for programming a nonvolatile memory device, which can prevent malfunctions by enhancing a data sensing margin in a read operation through the normal dielectric breakdown of an antifuse during a program operation, and thus improve the reliability in the read operation of an OTP unit cell.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for programming a nonvolatile memory device including one time programmable unit cells. The method for programming a nonvolatile memory device including one time programmable (OTP) unit cells, the method comprising applying a pulse type program voltage having a plurality of cycles. The present invention relates to a method for programming a nonvolatile memory device, which can prevent malfunctions by enhancing a data sensing margin in a read operation through the normal dielectric breakdown of an antifuse during a program operation, and thus improve the reliability in the read operation of an OTP unit cell.