公开(公告)号：US20120103906A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13381960

申请日：2010-07-05

Applicant: Avi Efraty

Inventor： Avi Efraty

IPC: C02F1/44

CPC classification number: C02F1/441 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/12 ,  B01D2311/08 ,  B01D2311/25 ,  B01D2317/022 ,  B01D2317/04 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2301/08 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  B01D2311/243

Abstract: The retrofit technology utilizes pressurized brine of convention RO to feed a Closed Circuit Desalination (CCD) unit; wherein, further desalination takes place to a desired recovery level. The application exemplified in FIG. 4 is of a retrofit unit comprising a Booster Pump (BP2) for raising pressure of inlet feed; a Circulation Pump (CP) for creating cross flow over membranes (E) in the pressure vessel (M), thereby enable efficient RO desalination; an Actuated Valve (AV) in line with a partially open Manual Valve (MV) to enable periodic replacement of high salinity concentrates with fresh feed without stopping desalination; No Return (NR) valve means to control the direction of flow in the system; and monitoring means such as of electric conductivity (CM) and flow (FM). Periodic replacement of high salinity concentrates by fresh feed initiated at desired high system electric conductivity and terminated at a desired low system electric conductivity, while desalination continued.

Abstract translation: 改造技术利用常规RO的加压盐水来供应闭路脱盐（CCD）单元; 其中进一步脱盐发生到期望的回收水平。 图中示例的应用 图4是改进单元，其包括用于提高入口进料压力的增压泵（BP2） 用于在压力容器（M）中产生膜（E）上的横流的循环泵（CP），从而实现有效的RO脱盐; 一个符合部分打开的手动阀（MV）的致动阀（AV），可以用新鲜进料定期更换高盐度浓缩物，而不会停止海水淡化; 无返回（NR）阀意味着控制系统中的流动方向; 以及诸如电导率（CM）和流量（FM）的监测装置。 通过新鲜饲料定期更换高盐度浓缩物，以期望的高系统电导率开始，并以期望的低系统电导率终止，同时脱盐继续。

公开(公告)号：US20080217222A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US11995557

申请日：2006-07-13

Applicant: Avi Efraty

Inventor： Avi Efraty

IPC: B01D21/30

CPC classification number: B01D46/002 ,  B01D46/0013 ,  B01D46/0058 ,  B01D46/442

Abstract: A modular unit apparatus for continuous separation of suspended particles from feed solutions or fluids by a consecutive sequential process in closed circuit that comprises, a closed circuit system comprising cross flow membrane filter modules having their respective inlets and outlets connected in parallel with each said module comprising a cross flow membrane filter element within housing, a circulation system enabling recycling of the feed solution or fluid through the membrane, a conducting line system for supply of said fresh feed to the closed circuit, a conducting line system for permeate collection from the membrane modules, a conducting line system for removing concentrated suspended particles solutions or fluids from the closed circuit, two valve systems for enabling connection or disconnection of said fresh feed supply line to the closed circuit, and for enabling periodic discharge suspended solution from the closed circuit without stopping filtration, and a monitoring and control systems.

Abstract translation: 一种模块化单元装置，用于通过闭路中的连续顺序过程将悬浮颗粒与进料溶液或流体连续分离，所述闭合回路系统包括具有其各自的入口和出口的每个所述模块并联连接的横流膜过滤器模块，所述闭环系统包括 在壳体内的交叉流体膜过滤元件，能够使进料溶液或流体通过膜再循环的循环系统，用于将所述新鲜进料供应到闭合回路的导线系统，用于从膜组件收集渗透物的导线系统 ，用于从闭合回路中去除浓缩的悬浮颗粒溶液或流体的导线系统，用于使所述新鲜进料供应管线连接或断开到闭合回路的两个阀门系统，并且用于使得能够在不停止的情况下从闭路循环排出悬浮溶液 过滤和监测，c 控制系统。

公开(公告)号：US07628921B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

申请号：US10568907

申请日：2004-08-16

Applicant: Avi Efraty

Inventor： Avi Efraty

IPC: C02F1/44

CPC classification number: B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D61/10 ,  B01D61/12 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: An apparatus for consecutive sequential closed-circuit desalination of a salt water solution by reverse osmosis having at least one circuit and a single container (CN), wherein the circuit includes at least one RO module (M1) connected in parallel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过具有至少一个电路和单个容器（CN）的反渗透对盐水溶液进行连续顺序闭路脱盐的设备，其中所述电路包括并联连接的至少一个RO模块（M1）。

公开(公告)号：US20080023410A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11630297

申请日：2005-06-23

Applicant: Avi Efraty

Inventor： Avi Efraty

IPC: C02F1/44

CPC classification number: C02F1/441 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/12 ,  B01D2311/14 ,  B01D2311/243 ,  B01D2311/246 ,  B01D2317/04 ,  B01D2317/06 ,  B01D2319/02 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/131

Abstract: An apparatus for continuous closed-circuit consecutive sequential desalination of a salt water solution by reverse osmosis that comprises a closed circuit system comprising one or more desalination modules having their respective inlets and outlets connected in parallel by conducing lines, each of desalination modules comprising of one or more membrane elements, a pressurizing device for creating counter pressure to enable reverse osmosis desalination and replacement of released permeate by fresh, a circulation system for recycling the desalinated solution through the desalination modules, a conducting line systems for permeate collection from the desalination modules, a conducting line system for removing brine effluent a valve system to enable periodic discharge of brine from the closed circuit without stopping desalination, and monitoring and control systems to enable continuous closed circuit desalination of desired recovery proceed in consecutive sequential steps under variable or constant pressure conditions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过反渗透连续闭路连续盐析盐水溶液的装置，其包括闭合回路系统，所述闭路系统包括一个或多个脱盐模块，所述脱盐模块的各自的入口和出口通过导管平行连接，每个脱盐模块包括一个 或更多的膜元件，用于产生反压力的加压装置，以实现反渗透脱盐和通过新鲜更换释放的渗透物，用于通过脱盐模块回收脱盐溶液的循环系统，用于从脱盐模块收集渗透物的导线系统， 用于去除盐水流出物的阀门系统的导线系统，以便能够在不停止脱盐的情况下周期性地排出盐水，并且监测和控制系统以使连续的闭路脱盐所需的回收在连续的顺序步骤中进行， 恒压条件。

公开(公告)号：US08669671B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US12918060

申请日：2009-02-26

Applicant: Avi Efraty

Inventor： Avi Efraty

IPC: H02P9/04

CPC classification number: F03D9/28 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  F03D1/02 ,  F03D7/048 ,  F03D9/257 ,  F03D13/20 ,  F03D15/10 ,  F05B2220/62 ,  F05B2240/96 ,  F05B2260/406 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/141 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02E10/723 ,  Y02W10/33

Abstract: Pressurized hydraulic flow created in wind farms with wind driven pumps (wind-pumps) used for rated electric power production by means of hydraulic motors, or turbines, of constant speed and variable torque which actuate alternately and/or simultaneously rated electric generators as function of wind power availability. Use of positive displacement pumps driven by rotors of fixed pitch blades for maximum capture of wind power enables the attainment tip-speed-ratio of rotors in the range of high power coefficient by means of the pressurized hydraulic flow of the wind farms. Another application of wind farms with wind driven pumps is for the creation of variable hydraulic flow of fixed pressure as function wind power availability which may be used for water elevation as well as for the desalination of salt water solutions by reverse osmosis.

Abstract translation: 作为风力发电机（风力发电机）产生的加压液压流，用于通过具有恒定速度和可变转矩的液压马达或涡轮机进行额定功率生产的额定电力产生，该驱动泵交替地和/或同时额定发电机作为 风力可用性。 使用由固定桨距叶片的转子驱动的正排量泵可以最大限度地捕获风力，通过风力发电场的加压液压流可实现高功率系数范围内转子的转速比。 具有风力泵的风力发电场的另一个应用是创建可变水力流量的固定压力，作为可用于水位升高的功能风力可用性，以及通过反渗透使盐水溶液脱盐。

公开(公告)号：US20140007564A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

申请号：US14007025

申请日：2012-04-15

Applicant: Avi Efraty

Inventor： Avi Efraty

IPC: F15B15/18

CPC classification number: F15B15/18 ,  B01D61/002 ,  B01D2317/04 ,  F03G7/005 ,  F03G7/04 ,  Y02E10/36

Abstract: A method and apparatus for clean energy generation by means of Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO) in closed circuit by a batch process or by a consecutive sequential process comprises two sections; one of a disengaged Side Conduit (SC) undergoing replacement of High Salinity Diluted Concentrates (HSDC) by fresh High Salinity Feed (HSF); and the other of a close circuit system with 3 modules connected in parallel wherein Low salinity feed (LSF) is continuously supplied and whereas part of the HSDC is being recycled through said modules and the other part used for power generation by means of a fixed speed turbine (T) and 3 rated generators (G1, G2 and G3) which are actuated simultaneously or separately as function the power availability during the PRO process. Periodic engagement of said SC with HSF and the closed circuit enable replacement of pressurized HSDC by fresh HSF without stopping the power generation process.

Abstract translation: 通过压力延迟渗透（PRO）通过分批过程或连续顺序过程在闭路中产生清洁能量的方法和装置包括两个部分： 其中一个由新的高盐度饲料（HSF）代替高盐度稀释浓缩物（HSDC）的脱水侧管（SC）; 另一个具有3个模块的并联连接的闭路系统，其中连续供应低盐度进料（LSF），而HSDC的一部分通过所述模块再循环，另一部分通过固定速度用于发电 涡轮（T）和3个额定发电机（G1，G2和G3），它们同时或分开启动，作为PRO过程中的功率可用性。 所述SC与HSF和封闭电路的定期接合使得能够通过新鲜HSF替换加压HSDC，而不停止发电过程。

公开(公告)号：US08025804B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-27

申请号：US12714981

申请日：2010-03-01

Applicant: Avi Efraty

Inventor： Avi Efraty

IPC: C02F1/44

CPC classification number: C02F1/441 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D2315/12 ,  B01D2317/04 ,  Y02A20/131

Abstract: A method for continuous closed-circuit consecutive sequential desalination of a salt water solution by reverse osmosis without using containers. The closed circuit includes one desalination module or more than one desalination modules connected in parallel. The method provides for desalination to proceed in concentrate recycling mode with brief intervals of concentrate discharge mode, in which pressurized concentrate in the closed circuit is replaced by pressurized fresh feed of salt water solution without stopping desalination.

Abstract translation: 通过反渗透连续闭路连续盐析盐水溶液的方法，不使用容器。 封闭电路包括一个脱盐模块或多个并联的脱盐模块。 该方法提供淡化以浓缩物循环模式进行，其间隔浓缩物排放模式，其中封闭回路中的加压浓缩物被加压的新鲜盐水溶液替代，而不停止脱盐。

公开(公告)号：US07695614B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

申请号：US11630297

申请日：2005-06-23

Applicant: Avi Efraty

Inventor： Avi Efraty

IPC: B01D61/12

CPC classification number: C02F1/441 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/12 ,  B01D2311/14 ,  B01D2311/243 ,  B01D2311/246 ,  B01D2317/04 ,  B01D2317/06 ,  B01D2319/02 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/131

Abstract: An apparatus for continuous closed-circuit consecutive sequential desalination of a salt water solution by reverse osmosis that comprises a closed circuit system comprising one or more desalination modules having their respective inlets and outlets connected in parallel by conducing lines, each of desalination modules comprising of one or more membrane elements, a pressurizing device for creating counter pressure to enable reverse osmosis desalination and replacement of released permeate by fresh, a circulation system for recycling the desalinated solution through the desalination modules, a conducting line systems for permeate collection from the desalination modules, a conducting line system for removing brine effluent a valve system to enable periodic discharge of brine from the closed circuit without stopping desalination, and monitoring and control systems to enable continuous closed circuit desalination of desired recovery proceed in consecutive sequential steps under variable or constant pressure conditions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过反渗透连续闭路连续盐析盐水溶液的装置，其包括闭合回路系统，所述闭路系统包括一个或多个脱盐模块，所述脱盐模块的各自的入口和出口通过导管平行连接，每个脱盐模块包括一个 或更多的膜元件，用于产生反压力的加压装置，以实现反渗透脱盐和通过新鲜更换释放的渗透物，用于通过脱盐模块回收脱盐溶液的循环系统，用于从脱盐模块收集渗透物的导线系统， 用于去除盐水流出物的阀门系统的导线系统，以便能够在不停止脱盐的情况下周期性地排出盐水，并且监测和控制系统以使连续的闭路脱盐所需的回收在连续的顺序步骤中进行， 恒压条件。

公开(公告)号：US20060254981A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US10568907

申请日：2006-02-17

Applicant: Avi Efraty

Inventor： Avi Efraty

IPC: B01D61/02

CPC classification number: B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D61/10 ,  B01D61/12 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: An apparatus for consecutive sequential closed-circuit desalination of a salt water solution by reverse osmosis having at least one circuit and a single container (CN), wherein the circuit includes at least one RO module (M1) connected in parallel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过具有至少一个电路和单个容器（CN）的反渗透对盐水溶液进行连续顺序闭路脱盐的设备，其中所述电路包括并联连接的至少一个RO模块（M 1）。