公开(公告)号：US20080017282A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11804082

申请日：2007-05-17

申请人： Andrew Perry ,  Paul Gilman ,  Wendell Stuber ,  Binu Mathew

发明人： Andrew Perry ,  Paul Gilman ,  Wendell Stuber ,  Binu Mathew

IPC分类号： C22F1/16

CPC分类号： C22C5/04 ,  C22F1/14 ,  C23C14/3414

摘要： A precious metal sputter target has a composition selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, osmium and single-phase alloys thereof. The sputter target's grain structure is at least about 99 percent recrystallized and has a grain size of less than about 200 μm for improving sputter uniformity. The cryogenic method for producing these sputter targets is also effective for improving sputter performance-for silver an gold sputter targets.

摘要翻译： 贵金属溅射靶具有选自铂，钯，铑，铱，钌，锇及其单相合金的组成。 溅射靶的晶粒结构至少约99％重结晶，并且具有小于约200μm的粒度以改善溅射均匀性。 用于制造这些溅射靶的低温方法对于提高溅射性能也是有效的 - 对于银金溅射靶。

公开(公告)号：US20050263570A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US10852117

申请日：2004-05-25

申请人： Holger Koenigsmann ,  Andrew Perry ,  Thomas Hunt ,  Paul Gilman

发明人： Holger Koenigsmann ,  Andrew Perry ,  Thomas Hunt ,  Paul Gilman

IPC分类号： B23K35/12

CPC分类号： B23K35/02

摘要： The method forms a sputter target assembly by attaching a sputter target to an insert and applying a bond metal layer between the insert and a backing plate. Then pressing the insert and backing plate together forms a solid state bond with the bond metal layer, attaches the insert to the backing plate and forms at least one cooling channel between the insert and the backing plate.

摘要翻译： 该方法通过将溅射靶附接到插入件并且在插入件和背板之间施加粘合金属层来形成溅射靶组件。 然后将插入物和背板压在一起形成与粘合金属层的固态结合，将插入件附接到背板上，并在插入件和背板之间形成至少一个冷却通道。

公开(公告)号：US20050230011A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US10967133

申请日：2004-10-19

申请人： Andrew Perry ,  Paul Gilman ,  Thomas Hunt

发明人： Andrew Perry ,  Paul Gilman ,  Thomas Hunt

IPC分类号： C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/04 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C22C21/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/3414 ,  C22F1/04

摘要： The high-purity aluminum sputter target is at least 99.999 weight percent aluminum and has a grain structure. The grain structure is at least 99 percent recrystallized and has a grain size of less than 200 μm. The method forms high-purity aluminum sputter targets by first cooling a high-purity target blank to a temperature of less than −50 ° C. and then deforming the cooled high-purity target blank introduces intense strain into the high-purity target. After deforming, recrystallizing the grains at a temperature below 200 ° C. forms a target blank having at least 99 percent recrystallized grains. Finally, finishing at a low temperature sufficient to maintain the fine grain size of the high-purity target blank forms a finished sputter target.

摘要翻译： 高纯度铝溅射靶至少为99.999重量％的铝，具有晶粒结构。 晶粒结构至少99％重结晶，粒径小于200μm。 该方法通过首先将高纯度目标坯料冷却至低于-50℃的温度，然后使冷却的高纯度靶材坯料变形，将高应变压制成高纯度靶材，形成高纯度铝溅射靶。 变形后，在低于200℃的温度下使晶粒再结晶，形成具有至少99％再结晶晶粒的靶坯。 最后，在足以维持高纯度靶材坯料的细晶粒尺寸的低温下进行精加工，形成成品溅射靶。

公开(公告)号：US20050133125A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US11019713

申请日：2004-12-23

申请人： Andrew Perry ,  Paul Gilman

发明人： Andrew Perry ,  Paul Gilman

IPC分类号： C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/08 ,  C23C14/34

CPC分类号： C23C14/3414 ,  C22F1/08

摘要： The sputter target has a composition selected from the group consisting of high-purity copper and copper-base alloys. The sputter target's grain structure is at least about 99 percent recrystallized; and the sputter target's face has a grain orientation ratio of at least about 10 percent each of (111), (200), (220) and (311). In addition, the sputter target has a grain size of less than about 10 μm for improving sputter uniformity and reducing sputter target arcing.

摘要翻译： 溅射靶具有选自高纯度铜和铜基合金的组成。 溅射靶的晶粒结构至少约99％重结晶; 并且溅射靶的面具有（111），（200），（220）和（311）的至少约10％的晶粒取向比。 此外，溅射靶具有小于约10um的晶粒尺寸，以改善溅射均匀性并减少溅射靶电弧。

公开(公告)号：US07165221B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-16

申请号：US10008125

申请日：2001-11-05

申请人： Rand Monteleone ,  John E. Auer ,  Paul Gilman

发明人： Rand Monteleone ,  John E. Auer ,  Paul Gilman

IPC分类号： G06F3/00

CPC分类号： G06F19/3418 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06Q50/24 ,  G16H10/60 ,  G16H40/20

摘要： A network compatible user interface system and method are presented for supporting navigation through patient medical information. The system comprises a communication processor for acquiring a patient group identifier allocated to a grouping of patients and for acquiring medical information associated with the patients. A display generator operates to generate a composite display window incorporating a first window including the patient group identifier and a list of patients in the grouping and a second window for displaying different medical information corresponding to different medical applications. The different medical information is associated with patients within the patient grouping. A display navigation processor maintains the first window display while displaying different medical information in the second window in response to user navigation between the different applications.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种网络兼容的用户界面系统和方法，用于通过患者医疗信息支持导航。 该系统包括通信处理器，用于获取分配给患者组的患者组标识符并用于获取与患者相关联的医疗信息。 显示发生器操作以生成包括包括患者组标识符和分组中的患者列表的第一窗口的复合显示窗口，以及用于显示对应于不同医疗应用的不同医疗信息的第二窗口。 不同的医疗信息与患者分组内的患者相关联。 显示导航处理器响应于不同应用之间的用户导航，在第二窗口中显示不同的医疗信息的同时保持第一窗口显示。

公开(公告)号：US20070297624A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11805910

申请日：2007-05-25

申请人： Paul Gilman

发明人： Paul Gilman

IPC分类号： H04B1/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/008

摘要： Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for digital audio encoding. A method of digital encoding includes receiving an audio source having multiple stems, and generating an enhanced audio wave file from the audio source. Generating can include routing each of the multiple stems to an individual channel in a specific format, compressing each individual channel, passing each individual channel through a limiter, passing each individual channel through an equalizer, and passing each individual channel through a phase shifter. Generating can include time aligning each individual channel, sound modeling each individual channel, and modifying an amplitude of each individual channel, processing each individual channel for sound design, movement and automation, and digitally mixing the multiple channels. Generating can include normalizing and compressing the digitally mixed multi-channel sound recording.

摘要翻译： 方法和设备，包括计算机程序产品，用于数字音频编码。 一种数字编码方法包括：接收具有多个声道的音频源，并从音频源生成增强的音频波形文件。 生成可以包括以特定格式将每个多个干道路由到单个信道，压缩每个单独信道，使每个单独信道通过限幅器，使每个单独信道通过均衡器，并且使每个单独信道通过移相器。 生成可以包括时间对准每个单独的通道，对每个单独的通道进行声音建模，以及修改每个单独通道的幅度，处理每个单独的通道以进行声音设计，移动和自动化，以及数字混合多个通道。 生成可以包括对数字混合多声道录音进行归一化和压缩。

公开(公告)号：US20050051606A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

申请号：US10657085

申请日：2003-09-09

申请人： Rene Perrot ,  Thomas Hunt ,  Holger Koenigsmann ,  Paul Gilman

发明人： Rene Perrot ,  Thomas Hunt ,  Holger Koenigsmann ,  Paul Gilman

IPC分类号： B23K20/02 ,  C23C14/34 ,  B23K31/02

CPC分类号： B23K20/023 ,  C23C14/3407

摘要： Provided is a method of manufacturing sputter target assemblies, and the products thereof. The method includes manufacturing a backing plate, the backing plate having a planar top surface and a cylindrical recess therein. Then a near final shape target insert having a frusta-conical rear surface that corresponds to the cylindrical recess of the backing plate and a front surface is manufactured. The target insert has a yield strength greater than that of the backing plate, and a height greater than the depth of the cylindrical recess in the backing plate. Thereafter, the target insert is hot pressed into the cylindrical recess of the backing plate to a state of plastic deformation so as to diffusion bond the target insert to the backing plate and form the target assembly. The target insert protrudes above the planar front surface of the backing plate.

摘要翻译： 提供了制造溅射靶组件及其产品的方法。 该方法包括制造背板，背板具有平坦的顶表面和其中的圆柱形凹部。 然后制造具有对应于背板的圆柱形凹部和前表面的截头圆锥形后表面的近最终形状目标插入件。 目标刀片的屈服强度大于背板的屈服强度，高度大于背板中圆柱形凹槽的深度。 此后，将目标插入件热压到背板的圆柱形凹槽中以形成塑性变形的状态，从而将目标插件扩散连接到背板并形成目标组件。 目标插入件突出在背板的平面前表面上方。

公开(公告)号：US20100140084A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12330996

申请日：2008-12-09

申请人： Chi-Fung Lo ,  Darryl Draper ,  Paul Gilman

发明人： Chi-Fung Lo ,  Darryl Draper ,  Paul Gilman

IPC分类号： C23C14/34 ,  B22F3/24

CPC分类号： C23C14/3414 ,  B22F7/08 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F3/18 ,  B22F7/062

摘要： A method of manufacturing a sputter target is provided which comprises mixing aluminum and at least one other metallic powder to form a powder blend, compressing said powder blend under significant force to achieve a pressed blank having a packing density of at least 50% of the theoretical density, heating the blank at a temperature less then the temperature which would form greater than an average of 25% inter-metallic phases in the blank under the conditions employed, rolling the blank to obtain at least 95% of the theoretical thickness of the blank, and bonding the blank to a suitable substrate. Also provided is a sputter target made from this method.

摘要翻译： 提供一种制造溅射靶的方法，其包括将铝和至少一种其它金属粉末混合以形成粉末共混物，在显着的力下压缩所述粉末共混物以获得压片坯料，所述压制坯料的堆积密度为理论值的至少50％ 密度，在低于在所用条件下在坯料中形成大于平均25％金属间相的温度的温度加热坯料，轧制坯料以获得坯料的理论厚度的至少95％ ，并将坯料粘合到合适的基底上。 还提供了由该方法制成的溅射靶。

公开(公告)号：US09761420B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-12

申请号：US14105589

申请日：2013-12-13

申请人： Jaydeep Sarkar ,  Paul Gilman

发明人： Jaydeep Sarkar ,  Paul Gilman

IPC分类号： C23C14/00 ,  H01J37/34 ,  C23C14/34

CPC分类号： H01J37/3426 ,  C23C14/3407 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  H01J37/34 ,  H01J37/3435

摘要： The present invention relates to novel and improved high purity diffusion bonded copper (Cu) sputtering targets having a Cu purity level of 99.9999% (6N) or greater. The target assemblies of the present invention exhibit sufficient bond strength and microstructural homogeneity, both of which are properties previously considered mutually exclusive for conventional 6N Cu target assemblies. The grain structure is characterized by an absence of alloying elements and the bonded interface is generally flat without any type of interlayer or interlocking arrangement.

公开(公告)号：US20060099712A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US10983369

申请日：2004-11-08

申请人： Paul Gilman ,  Richard Parton ,  Jerome Lenhard

发明人： Paul Gilman ,  Richard Parton ,  Jerome Lenhard

IPC分类号： G01N33/00

CPC分类号： C09B23/0075 ,  C09B23/06 ,  G01N27/4166

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for selecting pharmacological compounds for selective inhibition of cancer cells comprising identifying a compound, determining the reduction potential (ER) of the compound, and selecting the compound which has a reduction potential from −1.1 to −0.8 volts. The invention also relates to a pharmacological compound comprising at least one cyanine dye or merocyanine dye, wherein the dye has at least one cationic substituent, wherein the dye has a reduction potential of from—1.1 to 0.8 volts, and wherein the pharmacological compound demonstrates selective inhibition of cancer cells.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及选择性抑制癌细胞的药理化合物的选择方法，包括鉴定化合物，测定化合物的还原电位（E SUB R R），并选择具有还原电位的化合物 从-1.1到-0.8伏。 本发明还涉及包含至少一种花青染料或部花青染料的药理化合物，其中所述染料具有至少一个阳离子取代基，其中所述染料具有从1.1至0.8伏特的还原电位，并且其中所述药物化合物显示出选择性 抑制癌细胞。