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    Pressure plate unit for a motor vehicle friction clutch
    1.
    发明授权
    Pressure plate unit for a motor vehicle friction clutch 失效
    汽车摩擦离合器的压板单元

    公开(公告)号：US4579210A

    公开(公告)日：1986-04-01

    申请号：US546055

    申请日：1983-10-27

    Applicant: Alfred Meyer ,  Klaus Elsner

    Inventor： Alfred Meyer ,  Klaus Elsner

    IPC: F16D13/58 ,  F16D13/71 ,  F16D13/44

    CPC classification number: F16D13/585 ,  F16D13/71 ,  F16D2013/706 ,  Y10T403/7022 ,  Y10T403/7058

    Abstract: The pressure plate unit for a motor vehicle friction clutch comprises a clutch housing (1a), a presser plate (3a) arranged in the clutch housing (1a) and guided non-rotatably but axially displaceably on the clutch housing (1a) and a clutch spring (13a) of substantially annular washer form arranged limitedly radially displaceably in the clutch housing (1a). The clutch spring is supported in the region of its external circumference axially on the clutch housing (1a) and on a diameter smaller than the diameter of the external circumference axially on the presser plate (3a). At least one radially resilient spring element is braced in between the clutch housing (1a) and the clutch spring (13a). The spring element holds the diaphragm spring in its original position in which the pressure plate unit was balanced in assembly, even during operation. The spring element can for example be a radially resilient spring sleeve or a U-shaped leaf spring which rests with one leg on the clutch housing and with the other leg on the diaphragm spring. Leaf springs which are secured with one end to the clutch housing or the diaphragm spring and are supported with the other end on the other component in each case are also suitable.

    Abstract translation: 用于机动车辆摩擦离合器的压板单元包括离合器壳体（1a），布置在离合器壳体（1a）中的压板（3a），并且在离合器壳体（1a）上不可旋转但轴向移动地被引导 弹簧（13a）具有大致环形的垫圈形式，其布置在离合器壳体（1a）中有限地径向位移。 离合器弹簧在其外圆周的区域中轴向地支撑在离合器壳体（1a）上并且在直径小于压紧板（3a）上的外圆周的直径的直径上。 至少一个径向弹性的弹簧元件被支撑在离合器壳体（1a）和离合器弹簧（13a）之间。 弹簧元件将膜片弹簧保持在其初始位置，即使在操作期间，压板单元也被组装在一起。 弹簧元件可以例如是径向弹性的弹簧套筒或U形板簧，其在离合器壳体上搁置一个腿，并且另一个腿在隔膜弹簧上。 板弹簧的一端固定在离合器壳体或膜片弹簧上，并且在每种情况下被另一端支撑在另一部件上也是合适的。

    Electrochemical cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical cell 有权
    电化学电池

    公开(公告)号：US08506787B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

    申请号：US12533258

    申请日：2009-07-31

    Applicant: Christopher Callahan ,  James F. McElroy ,  Alfred Meyer ,  William F. Smith

    Inventor： Christopher Callahan ,  James F. McElroy ,  Alfred Meyer ,  William F. Smith

    IPC: C25B9/18 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04171

    Abstract: An electrochemical cell having two or more diffusion bonded layers, which demonstrates a high degree of ruggedness, reliability, efficiency and attitude insensitiveness, is provided. The novel cell structure simplifies construction and operation of these cells. Also provided is a method for passive water removal from these cells. The inventive cell, as well as stacks made using these cells, is suitable for use in applications such as commercial space power systems, long endurance aircraft, undersea power systems, remote backup power systems, and regenerative fuel cells.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有两个或更多个扩散接合层的电化学电池，其表现出高度的坚固性，可靠性，效率和态度不敏感性。 新颖的细胞结构简化了这些细胞的构建和操作。 还提供了一种从这些细胞中被动除水的方法。 本发明的电池以及使用这些电池制成的电池组适用于商业空间电力系统，长寿命飞机，海底电力系统，远程备用电力系统和再生燃料电池等应用。

    Friction clutch unit with a stop element for limiting presser plate travel
    3.
    发明授权
    Friction clutch unit with a stop element for limiting presser plate travel 失效
    具有用于限制压板行程的止动元件的摩擦离合器单元

    公开(公告)号：US4616744A

    公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

    申请号：US691270

    申请日：1985-01-14

    Applicant: Dagwin Tomm ,  Dieter Kolb ,  Siegmund Gehrig ,  Alfred Meyer

    Inventor： Dagwin Tomm ,  Dieter Kolb ,  Siegmund Gehrig ,  Alfred Meyer

    IPC: F16D13/69 ,  F16D13/71

    CPC classification number: F16D13/71 ,  F16D2013/706

    Abstract: In a friction clutch unit the axial travel of the presser plate with respect to the clutch housing is axially limited. The presser plate is connected for common rotation with the clutch housing by a plurality of tangential leaf spring elements. These leaf spring elements allow axial travel of the presser plate with respect to the clutch housing, when the clutch housing is separated from the respective driving disc. A main spring is provided which is supported on the clutch housing and acts onto the presser plate. This main spring urges the presser plate away from the clutch housing. In order to restrict the travel of the presser plate under the action of the main spring stop elements are provided axially between the spring elements and the clutch housing and tangentially between the two ends of the respective leaf spring elements, namely nearer to that end of the respective leaf spring element which is fixed to the clutch housing. In assembling the friction clutch one can preassemble the presser plate with the leaf springs and thereafter insert the presser plate with the leaf springs into the clutch housing. Hereupon the free ends of the leaf springs are fixed to the clutch housing. The insertion of the presser plate with the leaf springs into the clutch housing requires only an axial movement of the presser plate with respect to the clutch housing along the common axis of the clutch housing and the presser plate.

    Abstract translation: 在摩擦离合器单元中，压板相对于离合器壳体的轴向行程受到轴向限制。 压板通过多个切向板簧元件与离合器壳体连接用于共同旋转。 当离合器壳体与相应的驱动盘分离时，这些板簧元件允许压板相对于离合器壳体的轴向移动。 提供主弹簧，其被支撑在离合器壳体上并作用在压板上。 该主弹簧促使压板远离离合器壳体。 为了限制压板在主弹簧作用下的移动，止动元件轴向设置在弹簧元件与离合器壳体之间，切向地位于相应板簧元件的两端之间，即更靠近 相应的板簧元件固定在离合器壳体上。 在组装摩擦离合器时，可以用片簧预压装压板，然后将具有板簧的压板插入离合器壳体。 因此，板簧的自由端固定在离合器壳体上。 将板簧插入离合器壳体中的压板仅沿离合器壳体和压板的公共轴线仅相对于离合器壳体的轴向移动。

    Method of treating and preventing coccidiosis
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of treating and preventing coccidiosis 失效
    治疗和预防球虫病的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4042703A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-16

    申请号：US646315

    申请日：1976-01-02

    Applicant: Urs Burckhardt ,  Alfred Meyer

    Inventor： Urs Burckhardt ,  Alfred Meyer

    IPC: C07D233/95 ,  A23K1/16 ,  A61K31/415 ,  C07D233/92

    CPC classification number: A61K31/415 ,  A23K20/137

    Abstract: The present invention relates to new compositions, containing as active ingredient 4-nitro-5-carbamoyl-imidazole derivatives, which compositions are for the treatment and prevention of coccidiosis in poultry.The 4-nitro-5-carbamoyl-imidazole derivatives correspond to the following general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent hydrogen, or an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有作为活性成分的4-硝基-5-氨基甲酰基 - 咪唑衍生物的新组合物，该组合物用于治疗和预防家禽中的球虫病。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
    5.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 有权
    电化学细胞

    公开(公告)号：US20110024295A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

    申请号：US12533258

    申请日：2009-07-31

    Applicant: Christopher Callahan ,  James F. McElroy ,  Alfred Meyer ,  William F. Smith

    Inventor： Christopher Callahan ,  James F. McElroy ,  Alfred Meyer ,  William F. Smith

    IPC: B01D61/56 ,  H01M8/04 ,  C25C7/04 ,  C25B9/10

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04171

    Abstract: An electrochemical cell having two or more diffusion bonded layers, which demonstrates a high degree of ruggedness, reliability, efficiency and attitude insensitiveness, is provided. The novel cell structure simplifies construction and operation of these cells. Also provided is a method for passive water removal from these cells. The inventive cell, as well as stacks made using these cells, is suitable for use in applications such as commercial space power systems, long endurance aircraft, undersea power systems, remote backup power systems, and regenerative fuel cells.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有两个或更多个扩散接合层的电化学电池，其表现出高度的坚固性，可靠性，效率和态度不敏感性。 新颖的细胞结构简化了这些细胞的构建和操作。 还提供了一种从这些细胞中被动除水的方法。 本发明的电池以及使用这些电池制成的电池组适用于商业空间电力系统，长寿命飞机，海底电力系统，远程备用电力系统和再生燃料电池等应用。

    Compositions for protecting plants against disease
    6.
    发明授权
    Compositions for protecting plants against disease 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4980355A

    公开(公告)日：1990-12-25

    申请号：US319017

    申请日：1989-03-03

    Applicant: Helmut Zondler ,  Alfred Meyer ,  Wolfgang Eckhardt ,  Walter Kunz

    Inventor： Helmut Zondler ,  Alfred Meyer ,  Wolfgang Eckhardt ,  Walter Kunz

    IPC: A01N43/40 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N43/54 ,  A01N43/58 ,  A01N43/60 ,  A01N43/653 ,  C07D213/81 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D401/14 ,  C07D413/14

    CPC classification number: C07D213/81 ,  A01N43/40 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N43/54 ,  A01N43/58 ,  A01N43/60 ,  A01N43/653 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D401/14

    Abstract: Novel substituted isonicotinic acid amides of the general formula ##STR1## in which X in ortho/ortho'-position are equal and represent fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine;Q.sub.1 is unsubstituted pyridimin-4-yl, or pyrimidin-4-yl substituted by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 ;Q.sub.2 is unsubstituted pyrimidin-2-yl, or pyrimidin-2-yl substituted by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 ;Q.sub.3 is unsubstituted pyrimidin-5-yl, or pyrimidin-5-yl substituted by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 ;Q.sub.4 is pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl or pyridin-4-yl each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 ;Q.sub.5 is pyridazin-3-yl or pyridazin-4-yl each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 ;Q.sub.6 is unsubstituted pyrazin-2-yl, or pyrazin-2-yl substituted by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 ;R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 are hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl having from 1 to 3 halogen atoms, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 thioalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy having from 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkynyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 thioalkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl substituted by methyl, or nitro, cyano, the radical CH(OR.sub.4).sub.2 or COOR.sub.4 in which R.sub.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; also phenyl, phenoxy, thiophenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy or thiobenzyl; or phenyl, phenoxy, thiophenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy or thiobenzyl each substituted at least once by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl having from 1 to 3 halogen atoms, halogen, nitro or by cyano; and also N(R.sub.5)R.sub.6 in which R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, independently of one another, are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; and furthermore piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, imidazolyl or triazolyl, or piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, imidazolyl or triazolyl each substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl having from 1 to 3 halogen atoms, halogen, nitro or by cyano.The novel active ingredients have plant-protecting properties and are suitable especially for the preventive protection of plants against attack by phytopathogenic microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria and viruses.

    1-aryl-2-fluoro-2-azolyl alkanones, alkanols, esters, and ethers, composition containing them, and use of them to control phytopathogenic microorganisms
    9.
    发明授权
    1-aryl-2-fluoro-2-azolyl alkanones, alkanols, esters, and ethers, composition containing them, and use of them to control phytopathogenic microorganisms 失效
    1-芳基-2-氟-2-噻唑烷酮，链烷醇，酯和醚，含有它们的组合物，以及它们用于控制植物病原微生物

    公开(公告)号：US4690942A

    公开(公告)日：1987-09-01

    申请号：US681989

    申请日：1984-12-14

    Applicant: Willy Frick ,  Alfred Meyer ,  Robert Nyfeler

    Inventor： Willy Frick ,  Alfred Meyer ,  Robert Nyfeler

    IPC: C07D249/08 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N43/653 ,  C07C45/63 ,  C07C49/80 ,  C07D233/56 ,  C07D233/60 ,  C07D249/00 ,  C07D307/00 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D521/00

    CPC classification number: C07D231/12 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N43/653 ,  C07C45/63 ,  C07C49/80 ,  C07D233/56 ,  C07D249/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to 1-aryl-2-fluoro-2-azolyl alkanones, alkanols, esters and ethers of formula I ##STR1## wherein Az is 1H-1,2,4-triazole, 4H-1,2,4-triazole or 1H-imidazole;T is --C(O)--, --CH(OH)-- or one of the groups ##STR2## wherein R.sub.7 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy, halogen or cyano, or is C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, 2-furyl, 2-tetrahydrofuryl, or is phenyl or benzyl, each unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkoxy;R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 are each independently hydrogen, nitro, halogen, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkoxy, --COO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl), NH.sub.2 or NHCOCH.sub.3 ;R is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy, nitro and/or cyano; andR.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy, nitro, cyano and/or the group ##STR3## wherein X is O, S, SO or SO.sub.2 ;R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy; and to the acid addition salts and metal complexes thereof.These compounds have microbicidal properties and can be used in particular against diseases occurring in rice.The invention also relates to the preparation and use of these compounds.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及式I的1-芳基-2-氟-2-噻唑烷酮，链烷醇，酯和醚其中Az是1H-1,2,4-三唑，4H-1,2， 4-三唑或1H-咪唑; T是-C（O） - ， - CH（OH） - 或其中一个基团，其中R 7是未被取代或被C 1 -C 3 - 烷氧基，卤素或氰基取代的C 1 -C 6烷基，或者是C 3 -C 6烯基 硝基，C 1 -C 3烷基，C 1 -C 3烷氧基，C 1 -C 3卤代烷基和/或C 1 -C 3烷氧基，C 3 -C 6炔基，C 3 -C 6环烷基，2-呋喃基，2-四氢呋喃基，或者是苯基或苄基， C3卤代烷氧基; R8，R9和R10各自独立地为氢，硝基，卤素，氰基，C1-C3烷基，C1-C3烷氧基，C1-C3卤代烷氧基，-COO（C1-C3烷基），NH2或NHCOCH3; R是氢或C 1 -C 6烷基; R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢，卤素，C 1 -C 6烷基，C 1 -C 6 - 烷氧基，C 1 -C 6卤代烷基，C 1 -C 6卤代烷氧基，硝基和/或氰基; 并且R 3是氢，卤素，C 1 -C 6烷基，C 1 -C 6烷氧基，C 1 -C 6卤代烷基，C 1 -C 6卤代烷氧基，硝基，氰基和/或其中X是O，S，SO或SO 2; R4，R5和R6各自独立地为氢，卤素，氰基，硝基，C1-C6烷基，C1-C6烷氧基，C1-C6卤代烷基和/或C1-C6卤代烷氧基; 和其酸加成盐和金属络合物。 这些化合物具有杀微生物的性质，特别可用于防治水稻中发生的疾病。 本发明还涉及这些化合物的制备和用途。

    Benzimidazole sulphides as anthelmintic agents
    10.
    发明授权
    Benzimidazole sulphides as anthelmintic agents 失效
    苯并咪唑硫化物作为驱肠剂

    公开(公告)号：US4205077A

    公开(公告)日：1980-05-27

    申请号：US894974

    申请日：1978-04-10

    Applicant: Ernst Aufderhaar ,  Jean J. Gallay ,  Manfred Kuhne ,  Alfred Meyer ,  Oswald Rechsteiner ,  Max Schellenbaum ,  Jean-Paul Fumeaux

    Inventor： Ernst Aufderhaar ,  Jean J. Gallay ,  Manfred Kuhne ,  Alfred Meyer ,  Oswald Rechsteiner ,  Max Schellenbaum ,  Jean-Paul Fumeaux

    IPC: A01N43/52 ,  A61K31/415 ,  A61K31/4184 ,  A61P33/00 ,  C07D235/28 ,  C07D235/20

    CPC classification number: C07D235/28 ,  A01N43/52

    Abstract: Benzimidazole derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which R and R.sub.1 independently of one another are each hydrogen, an alkanoyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylsulphonyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a benzoyl group, a phenylsulphonyl group or a p-methylphenylsulphonyl group; R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are each hydrogen, halogen or a methyl group, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, a methyl group or a methoxy group; X is oxygen or sulphur; Y is halogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a methylthio group, a methylsulphinyl group, a methylsulphonyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group or an acetyl group; and m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and if one of the two radicals R or R.sub.1 is hydrogen, the position of the other of these radicals on the N atoms cannot be clearly established, including, when at least one of the two radicals R or R.sub.1 is hydrogen, the possible tautomeric compounds of the formula I; and the disulphides obtainable by oxidation of compounds of the formula I. The compounds are useful for combating helminths in domestic animals and productive animals.

    Abstract translation: 其中R和R 1彼此独立的式“IMAGE”的苯并咪唑衍生物各自为氢，具有1至4个碳原子的烷酰基，具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基羰基，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基磺酰基 ，苯甲酰基，苯基磺酰基或对甲基苯基磺酰基; R 2和R 4彼此独立地各自为氢，卤素或甲基，R 3为氢，卤素，甲基或甲氧基; X是氧或硫; Y是卤素，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基，甲硫基，甲基亚磺酰基，甲基磺酰基，三氟甲基，硝基，羟基，氰基 组或乙酰基; m为0,1,2或3; 并且如果两个基团R或R 1中的一个为氢，则这些基团中另一个基团在N原子上的位置不能清楚地确定，包括当两个基团R或R 1中的至少一个为氢时，可能的互变异构化合物 的式I; 和通过氧化式I化合物可获得的二硫化物。该化合物可用于在家畜和生产性动物中对抗蠕虫。

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